Contesting & Negotiating Global Urban Processes in Lilongwe, Malawi
By Evance Mwathunga
Originally conceived as Malawi’s garden city with modernist ambitions of order, zoning and segregation, the city of Lilongwe continues to be haunted by rising urbanisation and contestations over space. Thus, Lilongwe city continues to be a space and site of struggle between global and local processes; ambiguities between formal and informal governance processes. This paper attempts to explore how urban landscapes in Lilongwe are being created as well as being contested while focusing on the impact of transnational and global processes on the production of new urban territories with respect to three circuits namely: sovereign investments; private sector investments; and development circuits. Specifically, the paper analyses the city’s strategy as a conceived space to understand the policy discourses, conceptions, imaginations and local government capacity and/or incapacities and transnational influences in the production of new urban territories and engagement in the global processes. Thereafter, the paper investigates how these global processes vis-à-vis localised urban processes in relation to large scale urban developments impact on urban residents and the urban morphology.
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