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Using cranes in operations – a legal perspective

18 September 2023

Cranes are not only a marvel of engineering but their operation is the subject of a web of legal requirements. Large or small, cranes must adhere to a complex set of regulations designed to ensure safety, minimise disruption and protect the urban environment.

View of the Marshgate building at UCL East, with the Arcelor Mittal Orbit tower, the Olympic Stadium and London in the background, January 2021

Safety at the forefront


The operation of cranes in London is subject to rigorous safety standards mandated by various regulatory bodies. The Health and Safety Executive (HSE) sets forth comprehensive guidelines that construction companies and crane operators must follow. These guidelines encompass aspects such as equipment inspection, operator training, compliance with specific safety protocols, and emergency planning.

Planning and permissions


Before a crane can be erected, thorough planning and permissions are essential. The planning phase involves assessing factors such as the crane's location, the impact on neighbouring structures, and the potential disruption to traffic and pedestrians. A comprehensive application for planning permission must be submitted, detailing the crane's specifications and its impact on the surrounding environment.

Environmental considerations


London's commitment to sustainability extends to crane operations as well. When seeking planning permission, companies must address the environmental impact of crane usage. This includes considerations like noise pollution, air quality, and energy consumption. Adhering to these requirements not only ensures compliance with environmental regulations but also demonstrates a commitment to responsible construction practices.

Working in historic contexts


Given London's rich history, many construction projects involving cranes take place near historic structures. As a result, adherence to conservation and heritage regulations is imperative. Ensuring that crane operations do not damage or compromise the integrity of historic buildings is a critical legal requirement. Crane operators must exercise utmost care and precision to prevent any unintended consequences.

Minimising disruption


Cranes, by their very nature, have the potential to cause disruption to urban life. Legal requirements mandate that companies plan and execute crane operations in a way that minimises inconvenience to the public. This might involve setting specific hours of operation, rerouting traffic, and providing advanced notice to nearby residents and businesses.

Liability and insurance


The use of cranes introduces an element of risk to sites. Companies are legally obligated to have comprehensive insurance coverage that not only protects their interests but also ensures compensation for any potential damages or accidents that might occur as a result of crane operations.

Where can I get more information?


> UCL Lifting Equipment Standard
Lifting Operations and Lifting Equipment Regulations 1998 (LOLER) (hse.gov.uk)
Lifting operations: Planning and organising lifting operations – Equipment and machinery (hse.gov.uk)
Lifting operations: Construction (hse.gov.uk)

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