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Using Lego to build a nanoscope

Working on AFM

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  • Using Lego to build a nanoscope

Working on AFM

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The world’s first low cost Atomic Force Microscope (AFM) has been developed in Beijing by a group of PhD students from UCL, Tsinghua University and Peking University - using Lego.

In the first event of its kind, LEGO2NANO brought together students, experienced makers and scientists to take on the challenge of building a cheap and effective AFM, a device able to probe objects only a millionth of a millimetre in size - far smaller than anything an optical microscope can observe.

Research-grade AFMs typically cost upwards of £50,000, and use custom hardware, however, the newly designed low-cost version could cost just a few hundred pounds to produce.

The design brief for the student teams was to build a functional nanoscope, using only Lego, Arduino microcontrollers, 3D-printed parts and consumer electronics. The event was co-sponsored by the Lego Foundation, and involved active participation by Chinese high-school students, as potential users of such low-cost science tools.

It took just five days for the student team to demonstrate the scanning functionality of their AFM, earning them the award for Best Technical Design.

Photo credit: Woody De-Yu Wang, Toyhouse, Tsinghua University

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  • London Centre for Nanotechnology
  • LEGO2NANO

High resolution image

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Contact Joanna Rooke (London Centre for Nanotechnology) for reproduction queries.

EU Referendum

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EU referendum: UCL Provost’s message to students and staff

In light of the UK’s vote to leave the European Union, UCL President & Provost Professor Michael Arthur assures UCL students and staff from EU countries that they will continue to be as valued and as welcome as before. Professor Arthur also confirms that there will be no immediate changes to arrangements for EU staff and students.

Open Days

UCL Undergraduate Open Day


The Faculty participates in a number of open days throughout the academic year, including the UCL Undergraduate Open Days and the UCL Graduate Open Day.

View dates

Out@UCL

Friends of Out@UCL

Professor Ivan Parkin - Dean, UCL Faculty of Mathematical and Physical Sciences
“I fully support the aims of the Friends of Out@UCL campaign. I have personal experience of the need for such a campaign and the difficulties that the LGBTQ+ community face.” Read more…

Snapshots from Space History

Space history photo (for index right)

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Online exhibition of historic space photos from the faculty’s planetary science archives.

See the photos

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