Abstract
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Background:
The prevalence of type 2 diabetes is increasing and estimates suggest that by
2030 nearly 1 in 10 adults worldwide will be living with this condition. 10%
of the NHS budget is spent on treating diabetes and related complications
like heart attacks, strokes and blindness. Improving self-management in
people living with type 2 diabetes is crucial in reducing the morbidity and
mortality associated with this disease. Uptake of group-based self-management
training is low and there is an urgent need for evidence based and effective
alternatives. Computer-based interventions have the potential to provide
cost-effective self-management training and improve outcomes for people with
type 2 diabetes. The eHealth Unit was awarded a 5 year NIHR Programme grant
for Applied Research to develop, evaluate and implement an online
self-management intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes. This thesis
describes my contribution towards developing the intervention.
Aims/objectives: To describe the development of an online self-management
intervention for adults with type 2 diabetes. Methods: The intervention
development process was modelled on the MRC guidelines for developing complex
interventions. This started with a systematic review of the literature on
computer-based self-management interventions for adults with type 2 diabetes.
Suitable theories to underpin the intervention were identified and used to
construct a logic model to describe the potential mode of action. Qualitative
work with people living with type 2 diabetes and health professionals was
used to explore patient and professional defined wants and needs from such
interventions. This data was then synthesized to inform the development of a
theory-based online intervention called HeLP-Diabetes, designed to improve
self-management in people living with type 2 diabetes. Conclusions: The
synthesis of previous evidence with new qualitative data from patients and
health professionals has helped to create a unique online intervention that
will hopefully help bridge current gaps in the delivery of self-management
training and improve outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes.
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