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Properties of Rent: Community, Capital and Politics in Globalising Delhi

19 March 2024, 12:30 pm–2:00 pm

In Conversation with Sushmita Pati

Watch here the online conversation with Dr Sushmita Pati, Assistant Professor in Political Science, National Law School of India University, Bangalore, for a discussion on her book 'Properties of Rent: Community, Capital and Politics in Globalising Delhi'.

This event is free.

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About this talk:

Properties of Rent is a study of urban transformation in cities of the global south at the cusp of political economy and urbanism. This book looks at the spatial transformation of villages brought into Delhi's urban fray in the 1950s. As these villages transform physically, their residents, an agrarian-pastoralist community - the Jats - also transform into dabblers in real estate. A study of two villages - Munirka and Shahpur Jat - both in the heart of the bustling urban economies of Delhi reveals that it is 'rent' that could define this suburbanisation.

Properties of Rent is a study of how vernacular forms of capitalism shape up in opposition to both the state, finance capital and the city in contemporary urban Delhi.

Meet the panel:

  • Speaker: Dr Sushmita Pati | Assistant Professor in Political Science, National Law School of India University, Bangalore
  • Discussant: Dr Mariam Zaqout | Postdoctoral Researcher (Economics of Water) at the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)
  • Discussant: Rahul Jain | UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP) alumnus
  • ChairBeatriz Vasconcellos | Research Fellow at the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)
  • Convenor: Dr Cecilia Rikap | Head of Research and Associate Professor in Economics at the UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)

 

Read more about IIPP Conversations 2023-24

About the Speakers

Dr Sushmita Pati

Assistant Professor at National Law School of Inda University

Dr Sushmita Pati
Sushmita Pati is Assistant Professor in Political Science, National Law School of India University, Bangalore. She grew up in Bokaro Steel City, Jharkhand. After her schooling, she moved to Delhi for her higher education in 2004. She did her BA in Political Science from Lady Shriram College, Delhi University. After completing her bachelor’s degree, she did her Masters, her MPhil and PhD in Centre for Political Studies from Jawaharlal Nehru University. While pursuing her PhD, she taught at Ramjas College and St. Stephens College, both in Delhi University. After she finished her PhD in 2016,  she moved to Azim Premji University in Bangalore to teach in the School of Policy and Governance and later at the School of Development. Some of her published works have appeared in journals like Economic and Political Weekly and Contributions to Indian Sociology.

Her book Properties of Rent looks at the spatial transformation of villages brought into the Delhi's urban fray in the 1950s. As these villages transform physically; their residents, an agrarian-pastoralist community - the Jats - also transform into dabblers in real estate. A study of two villages - Munirka and Shahpur Jat - both in the heart of bustling urban economies of Delhi, reveal that it is 'rent' that could define this suburbanisation. 'Bhaichara', once a form of land ownership in colonial times, transforms into an affective claim of belonging, and managing urban property in the face of a steady onslaught from the 'city'. Properties of Rent is a study of how vernacular form of capitalism and its various affects shape up in opposition to both state, finance capital and the city in contemporary urban Delhi.

More about Dr Sushmita Pati

Dr Cecilia Rikap

Head of Research and Associate Professor in Economics at UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose

Cecilia Rikap
Cecilia Rikap (PhD in economics from the Universidad de Buenos Aires) is associate professor in Economics and Head of Research at IIPP- UCL. Until joining UCL, she was a permanent Senior Lecturer in International Political Economy (IPE) at City, University of London and programme director of the BSc in IPE at the same university. She is a tenure researcher of the CONICET, Argentina’s national research council, and associate researcher at COSTECH lab, Université de Technologie de Compiègne.


Cecilia’s research is rooted in the international political economy of science and technology and the economics of innovation. She currently studies the rising concentration of intangible assets leading to the emergence of intellectual monopolies, among others from digital and pharma industries, the distribution of intellectual (including data) rents, resulting geopolitical tensions and the effects of knowledge assetization on the knowledge commons and development. She has published two books on these topics. 1) “Capitalism, Power and Innovation: Intellectual Monopoly Capitalism uncovered” (Routledge), recently won the EAEPE Joan Robinson Prize Competition. 2) “The Digital Innovation Race: Conceptualizing the Emerging New World Order” (Palgrave), co-authored with B.A.K. Lundvall, focuses on the artificial intelligence race and clashes of power between the US and Chinese Big Tech, the US state and the Chinese states. Her recent work includes corporate planning of global production and innovation systems driven by intellectual monopolization and how these leading corporations, in particular tech giants, are developing state-like features, thus reshaping core and peripheral states.

More about Dr Cecilia Rikap

Beatriz Vasconcellos

Research Fellow at UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)

Beatriz Vasconcellos
Beatriz is a hands-on economist who strongly believes in governments' capacity to lead to better societal outcomes. At IIPP, she leads a research group on State Capacity in the Digital Era and works with Professor David Eaves on research related to digital public infrastructures. Her areas of expertise are public governance, international development, digital transformation, and long-term state capacities.

Prior to joining IIPP, Beatriz worked with the private and public sectors at the local and national levels to co-develop and implement innovative governance approaches. She has accumulated experience in the design and facilitation of long-term capacity-building programs and policy design and delivery.

Beatriz holds a Master’s degree in Public Administration and International Development from the Harvard Kennedy School, where she won the Raymond Vernon Award for Outstanding Commitment to International Development. She is a Lemann Foundation and a Person of The Year fellow.

Outside of work, Beatriz likes to write fiction stories and letters to friends, go on long hikes, meet friends for beers, and spend time with her family. She is very proud of her hometown Rio de Janeiro and loves touring her friends around. More about Beatriz Vasconcellos

Mariam Zaqout

Postdoctoral Researcher (Economics of Water) at UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)

Mariam Zaqout
Mariam Zaqout is an interdisciplinary researcher whose work focuses on improving access to water and sanitation in low-and middle-income countries. She has extensive qualitative experience in the political economy of basic services, including water and sanitation. In 2022, Mariam worked for the Yorkshire Integrated Catchment Solutions Programme to support five city councils in West Yorkshire in setting a roadmap for their new flood innovation programme. Her work involved the co-production of research by promoting stakeholder engagement from the five city councils in West Yorkshire, charities, consulting firms, and national government institutions.


Research summary 

Mariam joined the IIPP in January 2023 to support the work of Professor Mariana Mazzucato as a co-chair for the Global Commission on the Economics of Water. Mariam researches the current water innovation in technology and governance both in the Global South and North to assess opportunities and challenges to scaling them in different contexts and apply the IIPP new economic thinking, such as market and innovation shaping in different contexts.

Before joining IIPP, Mariam was a PhD researcher at the University of Leeds at the School of Civil Engineering and the School of Politics and International Studies. Mariam's PhD thesis focused on the political economy of sanitation services and specifically the incentives of sanitation stakeholders to fund/allocate resources across the various sanitation services. The thesis examines public services literature and how the economic and institutional characteristics of these services influence the incentives of the involved stakeholders to fund them. Her PhD covered different service arrangements and contexts, including International Development Banks in Bangladesh, Social enterprise in Kenya, State service provision in South Africa and External aid in Palestine. Before moving to England in 2017 to pursue her master's degree studies at the University of Leeds, Mariam worked in environmental and urban studies consulting in the Gaza Strip, Palestine. 

Mariam is also involved in livelihoods research and in particular, sanitation workers' wellbeing in South Asia; her research was featured in the first assessment report produced by the World Bank and the International Labour Organisation to advocate the rights of sanitation workers in the Global South. Mariam is currently a co-principal investigator for sanitation workers' livelihoods research project led by the Centre for Water Supply and Waste Management - International Training Network - Bangladesh University of Engineering and Technology and Practical Action Bangladesh. The project takes on a participatory research approach by collaborating with sanitation workers as co-researchers to assess opportunities and barriers of current organisations to improve the wellbeing and sustainability of their livelihoods.

More about Mariam Zaqout

Rahul Jain

Alumnus at UCL Institute for Innovation and Public Purpose (IIPP)

Rahul Jain profile picture
Rahul has been working as a development professional in India for the last four years. He is passionate about the issues of resource deprivation and environmental degradation and is working on solutions that incorporate institution building and strengthening, governance, and redressal of social inequities. He has experience in fundraising and project management with some of India's largest and most innovative grassroots organisations like Samaj Pragati Sahayog and the Chief Minister's Good Governance Associates programme. Rahul loves to play the guitar and is an avid photographer. More about Rahul Jain