Constitutional Principles and the Health of Democracy

This project seeks to inform debate about UK democracy and constitutional change, and to promote the importance of maintaining constitutional and democratic standards.  

It uses high-quality analysis to inform policymakers and the public about the health of the UK’s constitutional and democratic system, assessing both long-term trends and specific political developments or reform proposals as they arise. Working closely with practitioners from across the political spectrum, and with other independent groups and individual experts, it covers a wide range of constitutional topics. 

The project focuses on the UK, but draws on international evidence. It is particularly informed by academic work on the global phenomenon of ‘democratic backsliding’. This growing body of analysis explores how the vital ingredients for healthy democracies to function – effective checks and balances, strong democratic institutions, and respect for norms – can be undermined even within well-established democracies, and the steps that those democracies can take to maintain a healthy political system.

Details of the project's key outputs can be found below.

MPs' Role in the Constitution: A Practical Guide

MPs have a huge and important job, which is central to the UK's political system. This short guide, written by the Constitution Unit in collaboration with other expert organisations, is designed to help them navigate their core constitutional roles and functions.

Rebuilding and Renewing the Constitution: Options for Reform

This 2023 report, published jointly with the Institute for Government, draws together a range of proposals for constitutional reform. Ranging widely across key constitutional topics, it goes beyond the largest and most contentious matters to present practical options for constitutional ‘quick wins’ and moderate reforms.

Briefings

Between 2022 and 2024, the Constitution Unit published a series of short briefings, designed to inform policy-makers and the public about key constitutional issues and democratic debates. The briefings draw on international evidence and examine both long-term trends and current developments in the UK.