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STEM Participation & Social Justice Research

Understanding patterns in science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) participation and building more equitable education and engagement practices.

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The STEM Participation & Social Justice research group, formally known as the Science Capital research group, encompasses a number of research projects based at IOE and led by Professor Louise Archer.

The group has grown from projects based around the concept of science capital, with an explicit commitment to social justice.

Our teams are involved in a range of research and development projects that seek to understand and challenge injustices in STEM engagement and participation.

We work in partnership with policy-makers and practitioners to develop helpful approaches and tools.

Our projects

Currently we have two active research projects:

The following two projects ended in 2022:

If you’d like to know more about any of our projects, please send us an email at ioe.stemparticipationsocialjustice@ucl.ac.uk or follow us on Twitter. You can also sign up to our mailing list.

Science Capital Research project overview

Read a text-only version of the infographic.

Athena Prize winner 2022

The STEM Participation and Social Justice team won The Royal Society Athena Prize 2022 - watch this short film to find out more:

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Science capital

Science capital is a concept that can help us understand patterns in science participation - why some people engage with science and others do not.

In particular, it helps shed light on why particular social groups remain underrepresented in post-16 science, and why many young people do not see science careers as being 'for me', nor see themselves as a 'science person'.

The concept of science capital can be imagined like a bag, containing all the science-related knowledge, attitudes, experiences and resources that you acquire through life. It includes what science you know, how you think about science (your attitudes and dispositions), who you know (for example, if your parents are very interested in science) and what sort of everyday engagement you have with science.

Connections

Deriving from the sociology of Pierre Bourdieu, the idea of science capital was developed by Professor Louise Archer and colleagues as a conceptual device to capture an individual's science-related resources and dispositions.

Today it is widely used in science education research, policy, and practice. We have recently investigated how science capital can be connected to STEM capital.

Background

Science capital was first developed by Louise Archer and colleagues in the ASPIRES project at King's College London.

Building on five years of research with young people aged 10-14 and their families, ASPIRES found that children from families with more science related-resources (such as parents with scientific hobbies or careers) were more likely to want to pursue science at school and as a career.

Rationale

The concept of science capital was developed as a way to understand why these science-related resources, attitudes and aspirations led some children to pursue science, while others did not.

Development

Science capital has since developed conceptually and empirically through the ASPIRES projects, Enterprising Science and the Primary Science Capital Project.  

The Enterprising Science project developed a survey to measure student science capital and extended the concept of science capital beyond homes and into schools and museums. With the continuation of the ASPIRES project, further surveys items have been developed to measure science capital and STEM capital. If you would like to use these survey items, please email ioe.aspires@ucl.ac.uk to request a copy.

The development of these ideas have led the research team to new projects. These include using the concept to create strategies for teaching in primary and secondary schools and to develop resources for more informal science and technology learning settings. 

Legacy project websites

Team

Our team are also members of the Centre for Sociology of Education and Equity (CSEE) 

Partnerships

Each of our projects involves external partnerships – current project partners include:

  • Professional societies: the Royal Society, the Royal Society of Chemistry, the Institute of Physics, the Institution of Mechanical Engineers
  • Community organisations, social enterprises and makerspaces: Knowle West Media Centre, MadLab, the Institute of Making, Stemettes
  • Science centres and zoos: We the Curious and Hanwell Zoo
  • Teachers, teaching organisations and schools: Primary teachers and primary schools, the Primary Science Teaching Trust, the Ogden Trust.
Consultancy and training

We undertake a range of consultancy activities, from the short to the longer term. We also offer bespoke professional development courses for the Primary / Science Capital Teaching Approach.

Please email us for details ioe.stemparticipationsocialjustice@ucl.ac.uk

Outputs

For full lists of publications and reports, please visit each of our project pages.

Below are links to a few of our most popular resources:

We have a number of resources translated into other languages. Please get in touch to request a digital copy or if you’d like to discuss translating any of our material. Email: ioe.stemparticipationsocialjustice@ucl.ac.uk

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