Elitza Ranova

Current Project


Elitza Ranova

Curriculum Vitae

Current Project


My research is located at the crossroads of the study of visual culture, media and social structure. It investigates the significance of aesthetics in the project of a new segment of post-socialist culture producers to “enlighten” Bulgarians and to bring Bulgarian artistic and pop culture production up to the level of imagined “European standards.” The focus of the study is on a new generation of artists, photographers, actors and writers in Sofia, Bulgaria, who came of age in the 1990s and who function as an engine for change and as a cultural avant-garde. Considering the ambitions of this social segment to replace the established actors and modes of work inherited from socialism, the project examines cultural change after socialism’s end.


The dissertation is concerned with two main sets of issues: aesthetic and social. I investigate how the new generation of culture producers employs emulation and appropriation of foreign and specifically British models in a process of postmodern innovation. The text offers a detailed empirical analysis of the dialogical tensions that shape the work of the new culture producers, engaging such themes as the apprehension about Bulgaria’s backwardness and the imagined superiority of the “West.” Aesthetics of provocation and irony play a defining role both in the creative work and in the lifestyle preferences of these culture producers. Because this social segment situates itself as an “alternative” or an “underground” to an imagined Bulgarian mainstream, it provides an opportunity to study how the idea of “Europe” is employed in the production of innovative and subversive lifestyles.
The second set of issues in my thesis concerns the enabling factors for and the significance of new creative work. Drawing on Bourdieu, the project examines the role of the new culture producers in restructuring of the post-socialist social space. I explore the links between contemporary innovators and a historical current of cosmopolitanism in Bulgaria; the significance of origin from the milieu of the socialist intelligentsia; high cultural capital; foreign language competence, and extensive foreign experience through travel and education.