Physics BSc
When we turn on a light or check the weather forecast, we are reaping the practical benefits of physics research. As well as exploring fundamental science, this BSc goes to the cutting edge of technologies that affect everyday life, equipping you with the tools and imagination to address tomorrow’s questions.
Key information
Entry requirements
- Grades
- A*AA
- Subjects
- A*A in Mathematics and Physics required (in any order).
- GCSEs
- English Language and Mathematics at grade C or 4
Contextual offer
- Grades
- AAB
- Subjects
- AA in Mathematics and Physics
- GCSEs
- English Language and Mathematics at grade C or 4
At least two A level subjects should be taken from UCL's list of preferred A level subjects.
- Points
- 39
- Subjects
- A total of 19 points in three higher level subjects including grade 7 and grade 6 in Mathematics and Physics, in any order, with no higher level score below 5. The programme will accept either ‘Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches’ or ‘Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation’ at higher level.
Contextual offer
- Points
- 36
- Subjects
- A total of 17 points in three higher level subjects including Mathematics and Physics at grade 6, with no higher level score below 5. The programme will accept either ‘Mathematics: Analysis and Approaches’ or ‘Mathematics: Applications and Interpretation’ at higher level.
The English language level for this programme is: Level 1
Information about the evidence required, acceptable qualifications and test providers can be found on our English language requirements page.
A variety of English language programmes are offered at the UCL Centre for Languages and International Education.
The Undergraduate Preparatory Certificates (UPC) prepare international students for a UCL undergraduate degree who do not have the qualifications to enter directly. These intensive one-year foundation courses are taught on our central London campus.
Typical UPC students will be high achievers in a 12-year school system which does not meet the standard required for direct entry to UCL.
For more information see: ucl.ac.uk/upc.
About this course
Compulsory modules in the first year provide a firm foundation in quantum and classical physics, underpinned by mathematics and practical skills modules which includes computing skills training.
The second year includes compulsory modules in quantum physics and its application to atoms and molecules, statistical thermodynamics, electromagnetic theory and further mathematics. The quantum and condensed matter elements of the core are completed in the third year.
The second and third years also include practical laboratory and project modules, and optional modules to develop further and enhance knowledge of a range of physics topics.
This course is offered both as a three-year BSc and a four-year MSci, with common structures and subjects for the first two years. Transfer between BSc and MSci is possible, however the additional fourth year of the MSci course allows for a greater depth of study and we recommend you apply for an MSci initially, as this keeps more options open.
We are seeking students with a strong background in physics and mathematics, with evidence of a broader interest in science, and the capacity for independent study. You should show us your enthusiasm for physics, for example through reading, lectures or peer-mentoring, and particularly what parts of physics excite you that are beyond the A-level curriculum.
Course structure
All modules in Year 1 are compulsory and teach the core of quantum and classical physics, in addition to mathematical methods, experimental and computational skill.
Years 2 and 3 include the possibility of studying optional modules from a range of physics topics alongside the compulsory core. Year 3 also includes a module of group-based project work.
Modules
In each year of your degree you will take a number of individual modules, normally valued at 15 or 30 credits, adding up to a total of 120 credits for the year. Modules are assessed in the academic year in which they are taken. The balance of compulsory and optional modules varies from programme to programme and year to year. A 30-credit module is considered equivalent to 15 credits in the European Credit Transfer System (ECTS).
Please note that the list of modules given here is indicative. This information is published a long time in advance of enrolment and module content and availability is subject to change. Modules that are in use for the current academic year are linked for further information. Where no link is present, further information is not yet available.
Compulsory modules
- Atoms, Stars and the Universe (PHAS0004)
- Waves, Optics and Acoustics (PHAS0005)
- Thermal Physics and the Properties of Matter (PHAS0006)
- Classical Mechanics (PHAS0010)
- Introductory Practical Skills for Physicists (PHAS0122)
- Mathematics for Physicists (PHAS0123)
Compulsory modules
- Electromagnetic Theory (PHAS0038)
- Nuclear and Particle Physics (PHAS0040)
- Solid State Physics (PHAS0041)
- Quantum Mechanics (PHAS0042)
Optional modules
- Ocean Physics and Climate Change (GEOL0022)
- Physical Cosmology (PHAS0037)
- Physics Education (PHAS0039)
- Physics Project - BSc (PHAS0048)
- Theory of Dynamical Systems (PHAS0049)
- Climate and Energy (PHAS0050)
- Experimental Physics (PHAS0051)
- Lasers and Modern Optics (PHAS0053)
- Materials and Energy Materials (PHAS0055)
- Practical Machine Learning for Physicists (PHAS0056)
Teaching is delivered through lectures, laboratory and, as appropriate, observatory practical sessions. Lectures are complemented by supervised problem-solving tutorials that are designed to deal with lecture-based questions, enlarge on topics addressed in lectures, and allow clarification and in-depth discussion of new concepts.
Assessment will normally involve end-of-year examinations and an element of assessed coursework. For practical work you will be continuously assessed.
Teaching contact hours for courses offered by the Department of Physics and Astronomy are approximately 20 hours per week in year 1, consisting of lectures 14–15 hours per week, laboratory classes 3–4 hours per week and problem solving tutorials 2–3 hours per week. Contact hours for Years 2–4 range from 10–20 hours per week depending on the options selected.
The exact number of contact hours and composition varies throughout the course as, in particular, laboratory classes in subsequent years are longer. Observatory classes for students studying Astronomy may take place in the evening.
In addition to timetabled sessions students are expected to undertake approximately 15–20 hours of independent study per week.
The department will endeavour to make reasonable adjustments for students with disabilities, including those with long-term health conditions, neurodivergence, learning differences and mental health conditions. This list is not exhaustive. If you are unsure of your eligibility for reasonable adjustments at UCL, please contact Student Support and Wellbeing Services.
Reasonable adjustments are implemented on a case-by-case basis. With the student's consent, reasonable adjustments are considered by UCL Student Support and Wellbeing Services, and where required, in collaboration with the respective department.
Details of the accessibility of UCL buildings can be obtained from AccessAble. Further information about support available can be obtained from UCL Student Support and Wellbeing Services.
For more information about the department and accessibility arrangements for your course, please contact the department.
Fees and funding
| Study mode | UK fee (2026/27) | Overseas fee (2026/27) |
|---|---|---|
| Full time | £9,790 | £42,700 |
UK undergraduate fees for 2026/27 are subject to parliamentary approval and are for the first year only. Fees for subsequent years may be subject to increase: Student Terms and Conditions. UK fees are in line with the Government announcement on fee cap increases. Fees for 2027/28 entry will be published in August 2026.
International undergraduate students benefit from a cohort guarantee unless indicated below, meaning that their tuition fees will not increase during the course of the programme, but UCL reserves the right to increase tuition fees to reflect any sums (including levies, taxes, or similar financial charges) that UCL is required to pay any governmental authority in connection with tuition fees.
International fees shown are the fees that will be charged to 2026/27 entrants.
Full details of UCL's tuition fees, tuition fee policy and potential increases to fees can be found on the UCL Students website.
Additional costs
You will require the approved model of calculator for use in exams. Currently this is either the any calculator from the Casio FX83 or FX85 ranges, this can be purchased for around £11–£15. For details, please see the UCL examinations guide. You may also be required to purchase books, stationery, printing, thesis binding and photocopying.
For in-person teaching, UCL's main teaching locations are in zones 1 (Bloomsbury) and zones 2/3 (UCL East). The cost of a monthly 18+ Oyster travel card for zones 1–2 is £119.90. This price was published by TfL in 2026. For more information on additional costs for prospective students and the cost of living in London, please view our estimated cost of essential expenditure at UCL's cost of living guide. If you are concerned by potential additional costs for books, equipment, etc., please get in touch with the relevant departmental contact (details given on this page).
The Physics and Astronomy Opportunity Scholarship aims to attract undergraduate students from a broad range of backgrounds to tackle the lack of Black representation within the Physics and Astronomy field. The scholarships are open to UK-domiciled students with home fee status who identify as Black pursuing an undergraduate degree at UCL, and will cover students’ full maintenance loans for the duration of their degree.
Why study this course at UCL?
A physics degree from UCL is a strong asset across the whole range of careers where scientific skills are required, from accountancy to astrophysics, and computing to cryogenics.
The course is accredited by the Institute of Physics IOP and includes the very latest developments and discoveries in the field, based on our highly rated research.
Ranked in the top 4 in the UK by the QS World University Rankings by Subject 2025 for Physics and Astronomy you will be taught by lecturers who are experts in a wide range of physics-related fields.
The wide range of optional modules enables you to develop your interests both within and outside physics, giving you problem solving and communication skills, along with a deep knowledge base to offer potential employers.
Discover Uni
To see official information about this course and others visit Discover Uni.
What this course will give you
Your scientific training will equip you with an understanding of mathematics and of physical principles and techniques, as well as transferable skills in analysis, rational argument and innovative problem solving. Surveys by the Institute of Physics indicate that physicists’ versatility is welcomed by a wider range of professions than any other subject.
Around 25% of our graduates choose to pursue further study for an MSc or PhD (HESA Graduate Outcomes survey of the destinations of graduates in the 2022-23 cohort.). A PhD opens the possibility of an academic or research career in a university or research institute.
Alternatively, like many of our graduates, you may consider employment where the most popular sectors include financial services, information technology, engineering or teaching, among others.
Professional accreditation
This BSc/MSci course has been granted conditional accreditation by the Institute of Physics IoP for a period of two years, with a scheduled review on 30 June 2026.
Holders of accredited degrees can follow a route to Institute of Physics membership and the Chartered Physicist CPhys professional qualification. Graduates of accredited Integrated Master’s MPhys or MSci degrees have fulfilled the educational requirements for CPhys status, while graduates of accredited Bachelor’s BSc degrees have partially fulfilled these requirements.
Open days
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Register your interest in undergraduate study and become part of the UCL community.
Register nowHow to apply
Application for admission should be made through UCAS (the Universities and Colleges Admissions Service). Applicants currently at school or college will be provided with advice on the process; however, applicants who have left school or who are based outside the United Kingdom may obtain information directly from UCAS.
Your application will be carefully assessed based on your UCAS form and reference. If you are made an offer, you will be invited to a Physics Offer Holder’s Day. This will include presentations, a tour of facilities and an opportunity to meet current students and staff members. Attendance is strongly recommended as we cannot provide private tours of the department at the moment.
Some Physics Offer Holder’s Days will be partially livestreamed for overseas applicants.
Selection
For further information on UCL's selection process see: How we assess your application.
Apply for this course
You are applying for the Physics BSc course. For application guidance please visit Application guidelines.Course starts: September 2027
UCAS applications open for 2027 entry on 12 May 2026.
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Physics and Astronomy
Click to email. physast-admissions@ucl.ac.ukUCL is regulated by the Office for Students.