Course description: Level 1 is for complete beginners or those who have had only very little contact with the Slovak language. The course runs over three ten-week terms and each session is two hours long. The course includes all four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. This includes knowledge of basic vocabulary, grammar, morphology, syntax, and phonetics. The course will cover the following:
Aim:
- To develop the ability to use the Slovak language effectively for purposes of practical communication
- To form a base of the skills, language and attitudes required for further study either independently or in a class situation
- To offer insights into the culture, history and civilisation of Slovakia
Outcomes:
- To understand and respond to simple spoken language
- To communicate in speech, showing knowledge of a range and variety of vocabulary and of appropriate register in simple and routine tasks
- To be able to understand most common public notices and signs likely to be encountered in everyday life
Objectives:
- To cope with simple everyday situations and routine social conversation
- To get friendly with the world “GRAMMAR” and to understand basic terminology and concepts focusing on their communicative importance
Personal Domain:
- Greetings
- Introducing yourself and others
- the phone
- Dealing with emergencies
- Thanking
- Apologising
- Talking about countries, regions of the world and languages
- Asking questions and giving information on place of origin, profession, address, phone number, email, etc.
- Talking about yourself, family and children, friends, personal interests and leisure activities
- Describing people
- Describing your house/flat, naming rooms in a house, reading housing advertisements, naming and describing furniture and fittings in a simple manner
- Expressing likes/dislikes, personal views and preferences on simple matters
- Discussing day-to-day activities and routines
- Inviting guests to an event and agreeing a date/place/time
- Discussing in simple terms differences in culture, attitude, customs and practice
Public Domain:
- Asking where places are, giving and understanding directions
- Making travel arrangements (booking flight, hotel room, buying a railway ticket)
- Arranging bookings with restaurants, hotels etc., stating facilities, dates and number of persons and making simple enquiries
- Buying tickets for the theatre, the cinema, the museum or other events stating dates and number of persons and making simple enquiries
- Reading most common public notices and signs
Functions:
- formal and informal forms of address
- writing messages, email, cards
- making complain
- expressing likes and dislikes
- describing skills, wishes, plans
- writing lists; e.g. a shopping list
- understanding basic directions
- giving polite orders
- making requests
Grammar:
- alphabet, pronunciation of consonants: ď,ť,ň,ľ,č,dž,š,ž and d,t,n,l,c,dz,s,z , pronunciation of diphthongs: ia,ie,iu,ô and the difference between short vowels a,e,i,y,o,u,ä and long vowels á,é,í,ý,ó,ú
- verbs: to be and to have, byť a mať
- conjugations: basic categories in indicative present
- modal verbs: chcieť, vedieť, môcť, smieť, musieť, nesmieť…
- verbs of motion: ísť, prísť, odchádzať…
- basic conjugations, indicative present,
- nouns and genders
- adjectives : possessive and qualitative: dobrý, Robertov, Evin…
- plural :nouns, adjectives: moji dobrí študenti…
- personal pronouns : ja, ma, mňa, ťa, teba, so mnou, ti, nás, vám, ho…
- possessive pronouns: môj, moja, Váš, svoju, naše, vašu, tvojho, jeho, jej..
- demonstrative pronouns: ten, tá, to, tento, táto, toto, toho,…
- interrogative pronouns: kto, čo, koho, aký, ktorý, čí…
- reflexive pronouns: si, sa, seba…
- indefinite pronouns : niekto, niečo, niekoho...
- cases: the accusative, nominative singular and plural and instrumental
- numbers: cardinal: jeden, dva, tri… ordinal: prvý, prvá, prvé, druhý, tretí… and declension.
- multiplicative prvýkrát, prvý raz, jedenkrát, jeden raz, dvakrát, dva razy, tri razy, päť ráz
- indefinitive numerals mnoho, málo, veľa…
- adverbs : dobre, zle, pomaly…
- Nonflexible parts of speech : Prepositions and connections with the cases : v, vo, do, na, pre, pred, za, pod, nad, po, cez, pre, s, so, z, zo, u, pri…
- Conjuctions coordinating: a, ale, aj, i , no, alebo, však, avšak, či…
- Conjucations subordinating: že,keď, či, nech, ak…
- Interjections : jaj, no, ach, aha….
- particularly :vraj, aha, no …
- Abbreviations PNS, SND, OSN, MZV
Course Books:
- KRÍŽOM KRÁŽOM Slovenčina A1 - 2.doplnené a prepracované vydanie (the second edition) - Univerzita Komenského 2018 (Renáta Kamenárová, Eva Španová, Helena Ĺos Ivoríková, Michaela Mošaťová, Zuzana Krchová, Hana Tichá)
- KRÍŽOM KRÁŽOM Slovenčina A1+A2 - Cvičebnica (Workbook) - Univerzita Komenského 2015 (Helena Ivoríková, Eva Španová, Renáta Kamenárová, Michaela Mošaťová, Zuzana Kleschtová, Hana Tichá)
Textbooks can be ordered online at https://www.martinus.sk/
Useful Reference Material:
English Slovak Dictionary, ISBN 0-86516-226-3
Anglicko-Slovenský prekladový slovník ISBN 80-88723-67-1
Slovensko-Anglický prekladový slovník ISBN 80-88723-67-1
The Guide to The Peoples of Europe, The Times, ISBN 0-7230-0624-5
A History of Slovakia by Stanislav. Kirsbaum, ISBN 0333681029
Websites: