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UCL Institute for Risk and Disaster Reduction

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Key Questions

The majority of this proposed process is still to be investigated and the key questions of our research are:

  • How do cascading disasters propagate and escalate? 
  • How do primary triggers and vulnerability paths interact together?
  • What are the possible interactions of non-conventional triggers, such as extreme space weather and cyber security?
  • Which nodes concentrate the most vulnerability and what could be their carrying capacities?
  • Can our qualitative understanding of indirect effects of cascading be integrated into quantitative loss indexes?
  • Is the escalation of cascading the same in high developed countries, developing areas, global cities and rural areas?
  • Is it possible to improve mitigation measures and preparedness strategies using the concept of cascading disasters?