Sites and Subjects

A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W Y Z

A

Abingdon, Berkshire, causewayed enclosure, 58, 139– 40.

accessory vessels, see also Aldbourne Cups, miniature vessels, 58, 315–19, 329, 332, 342; 59, 385; 60, 309, 311, 316, 323.

Acheulian industries, 58, 5.

Achilleion, Greece, Neolithic settlement, 57(2), 223–5.

adaptation, 58, 107; 59, 393.

adzes, stone, 59, 50–2.

aerial photography, see also air photographs, 56, 247– 67, 295; 57(2), 68, 203; 58, 144, 153, 159, 287–9.

Africa, 56, 2–10; 57(1), 93; 57(2), 21–34; 59, 39–60; 60, 454–5.

agriculture, see also mixed farming, 59, 74–82, 95, 99, 188, 270, 417; 60, 241, 291, 357–9, 463.

agriculture, origins of, 56, 6, 84–7, 90–9, 101–10, 305– 6, 342–3; 59, 9, 13, 62, 95, 112, 121, 409–10, 413; 60, 2, 36, 105–42, 454, 457.

Ahmarian tradition, 56, 33–49.

Ahrensburgian phase, 60, 75, 81.

Ain Sakhri, Israel, figurine from, 59, 399–405.

air photographs, 56, 247–67, 295; 57(2), 68, 203; 58, 128, 144, 153, 159, 325; 59, 293, 411, 416; 60, 143–7, 159– 63, 167–8, 181, 225.

Ak-Kaya culture, 59, 17–37.

Aldbourne Cups, see also accessory vessels, 57(2), 179– 80.

alluvial archaeology, see also gravel archaeology, 60, 450.

Altamira, Spain, Palaeolithic cave, 57(1), 81–90.

amphorae, 59, 91; 60, 383.

Anglo-Saxon period, 58, 132, 138, 356, 360.

animal bones, see bones, animal.

animal husbandry, see stock raising.

antenna enclosures, 56, 295–8.

antler tools, 56, 228; 57(2), 88; 58, 140, 165; 60, 51–5, 62–4, 252.

antlers, 58, 134, 139, 152, 160, 163.

apples and pears, 59, 375–6; 60, 41–3.

archaeology, 57(2), 214–15.

ard marks, see ploughmarks.

Arminghall, Norfolk, timber circle, 60, 195, 201–5, 211, 218.

arrowheads, barbed and tanged, 56, 65–6, 223–4; 58, 88–90, 160, 187–91, 328; 59, 152, 170; 60, 155, 177–8, 186, 205.

arrowheads, chisel–shaped, 56, 185, 224; 58, 148–51, 165–6, 218–21.

arrowheads, hollow–based, 56, 223, 226; 58, 114, 122.

arrowheads, leaf–shaped, 56, 65, 185; 57(2), 70, 165, 228; 58, 80, 86, 132, 136–7, 148–51, 160; 59, 151–3, 385; 60, 186.

arrowheads, petit tranchet, see arrowheads, chisel– shaped.

art smuggling, 56, 8.

Asprochaliko Cave, Greece, Palaeolithic site, 58, 15.

astronomical alignments, 60, 85–96, 186–8, 200, 207.

Athens, Greece, Submycenean cemeteries, 58, 435–6.

augering, 58, 44; 59, 142.

Aurignacian industries, 57(1), 163, 165; 58, 11–16, 18.

Australia, 57(1), 97–100, 163–74; 60, 3–9.

Avebury, Wiltshire, environmental studies, 59, 147– 62.

Avebury, Wiltshire, henge, 58, 203–213, 262; 59, 232.

Aveline's Hole, Somerset, Mesolithic site, 58, 39.

axe amulets, 58, 398, 403.

axe factories, 57(2), 51–9; 58, 389, 403.

axe-hammers, stone, 57(2), 111–12.

axes, copper or bronze, flat, 56, 286–9.

axes, flint, Mesolithic, 58, 404–5.

axes, flint, Neolithic, 58, 404–5; 59, 340–1; 60, 99.

axes, stone, British, 56, 75, 204, 225–6, 284; 57(2), 52–9, 68, 85–7, 92, 108, 111–14, 165, 173, 215, 227; 58, 77–106, 160, 166, 389–416; 60, 97–104, 332, 458–9.

axes, stone, foreign, 56, 123–52; 57(2), 35–49, 224, 232; 58, 114–15.

Aylesford–Swarling culture, 57(2), 203–9.

B

Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria, Palaeolithic site, 58, 11–12, 15.

Badarian culture, 58, 114–16; 60, 105–42.

Baker's Hole, Kent, Palaeolithic site, 56, 11–14.

Balbridie, Grampian Region, Neolithic timber hall, 60, 457.

Balfarg, Fife, henge, 60, 31, 34, 199, 201, 204–8, 218.

Balneaves, Angus, cremation cemetery, 58, 285–301.

Bandkeramik, see Linearbandkeramik.

Bann flakes, 56, 64, 73–4, 96.

Bargeroosterveld, Holland, wetland site, 60, 211.

Barrow Hills, Abingdon, Oxfordshire, oval barrow,  58, 127–42.

barrows, Bronze Age, 56, 182, 238–9; 58, 287, 355–84; 59, 200, 233, 385–92; 60, 360, 462.

Basse–Yutz, France, La Tène metalwork, 58, 436–7.

bâtons, Palaeolithic, 57(1), 33–50.

battle-axes, stone, 57(2), 111–12; 59, 259.

beads, amber, 60, 23.

beads, bone, 58, 334–5, 343.

beads, faience, 60, 309, 323, 335.

beads, glass, 59, 154.

beads, jet, 58, 297–301.

beads, sheet metal, 56, 163–5.

beads, stone, 56, 159–60.

Beaker burials, 56, 153–72; 58, 175–84, 326, 351.

Beaker culture, 58, 183, 425; 59, 188, 232–3, 241–68, 410.

Beaker pottery, 56, 112–3, 161–2, 185, 187, 201, 204, 211–15, 237; 57(2), 87; 58, 138, 160, 176–90, 203–12, 326, 340–1, 356; 59, 170, 241–68, 416; 60, 162–7, 173–7, 204, 438–9, 463.

beavers, effects of, 60, 450.

beliefs, see also totemism, 57(1), 129–47; 57(2), 222–3; 59, 95–7, 111, 231, 395, 410; 60, 15–26, 92–5, 192, 350, 449, 456–8, 463–4.

belt sliders, 58, 132, 135–7.

Benin kingdom, 56, 5.

Bersu, Gerhard, 60, 27–34.

Bharpa Carinish, North Uist, Bronze and Iron Age

settlements, 59, 361–82.

biers, 58, 183.

Binford, Lewis, 57(1), 163, 166–9; 57(2), 215.

Bishops Canning Down, Wiltshire, Bronze Age settlement, 59, 416.

black pigment, 59, 53.

bladelets, Palaeolithic, 58, 15–16.

blades, flint, 59, 53, 107–10.

Blaenffynhonnau, Dyfed, cropmark enclosure, 56, 296.

Bluestones of Stonehenge, 57(2), 103–57.

boats, skin, 57(1), 136.

Bodrogkeresztúr culture, 58, 426.

bog bodies, 56, 331.

Bohuslän, Sweden, rock art, 56, 329–30.

Bokerley Dyke, Dorset, field survey, 57(2), 231–2.

bone chemical analysis, 60, 58–9.

bone implements, Palaeolithic, 59, 31–7.

bone implements, Mesolithic, 59, 105.

bone implements, Bronze Age, 60, 270, 275.

bone pins, Neolithic, 58, 155–7.

bone points, Palaeolithic, 58, 12.

bones, animal, Palaeolithic, 56, 45; 57(1), 112–13; 58, 14; 59, 21, 54–6.

bones, animal, Mesolithic, 56, 105; 57(2), 1, 218.

bones, animal, Neolithic, 57(2), 90–2; 58, 138, 170; 59, 76, 222, 412; 60, 133–4, 433–43.

bones, animal, Bronze Age, 58, 300; 59, 417; 60, 156, 275–9.

bones, animal, Iron Age, 56, 228; 59, 80; 60, 463.

bones, human, Neolithic, 57(2), 70–80, 83; 58, 135, 153, 180, 222, 356.

bones, human, Beaker, 56, 167–8.

bones, human, Bronze Age, 56, 228; 58, 293–5, 305–6, 320, 327, 329–40, 346–9; 60, 156, 335–40.

bones, human, Iron Age, 56, 228.

Bonu Ighinu Valley, Sardinia, survey and excavations, 58, 431–2.

Boqueirão da Pedra Furada, Brazil, painted rock shelter, 57(1), 92.

botanical remains, see plant remains.

bracelets, iron, 60, 398–400.

bracelets, shale, 56, 228.

bracers, see wristguards.

Brean Down, Somerset, survey and excavations, 58, 430–1.

Breiddin Hillfort, Powys, 58, 437–9.

Brenig Valley, Wales, excavations in, 60, 462–3.

bridle bits, Iron Age, 59, 296.

briquetage vessels, 58, 272, 430–1; 60, 384–7.

brochs, 59, 418–19.

Bromfield, Shropshire, Iron Age barrow, 60, 395–402.

Bronze Age cemeteries, 58, 325–54; 60, 287–370.

Bronze Age enclosures, 60, 225–43.

Bronze Age pottery, see also Later Bronze Age pottery, 56, 291–4; 58, 138, 80; 59, 206–8, 415; 60, 426, 463.

Bronze Age settlements, see Late Bronze Age settlements.

bronze discs, collared, 59, 330, 347, 353–4, 356.

bronze hoards, 59, 353–4.

brooches, Iron Age, see also fibulae, 57(2), 204–6; 60, 397–400.

bugle-shaped objects, 57(2), 87.

Burderop Down, Wiltshire, Bronze Age site, 59, 416.

burial practices, see cremations, inhumations, funerary rituals.

burials, Palaeolithic, 59, 11.

burials, Mesolithic, 59, 105–12.

burials, Iron Age, 59, 97.

burins, 56, 39–42, 224.

burnt flint, 57(2), 166, 180.

burnt mounds, 56, 198–204; 59, 167, 189.

buttons, bone, 58, 318–19.

buttons, V-perforated, 59, 259.

C

C14 dates, Palaeolithic, 56, 45, 47–8, 55; 57(1), 88, 92–3, 97, 116, 119, 122; 58, 6, 8, 11–12, 15–16, 34, 52; 59, 4, 8–10, 44–5, 53; 60, 81.

C14 dates, Mesolithic, 58, 43–4, 71; 59, 106; 60, 418–21.

C14 dates, Neolithic, England, 56, 106–7, 326; 57(2), 52, 56, 80, 98–9, 166; 58, 132–40, 152–5, 160, 162, 165, 170, 197, 204–13; 59, 145–6, 163–7, 185–8, 203, 205, 226–8; 60, 395, 446.

C14 dates, Neolithic, foreign, 58, 233, 242; 59, 411; 60, 134–6.

C14 dates, Neolithic, Scotland and Ireland, 56, 80, 326; 58, 78, 80, 96; 59, 369–70, 379; 60, 435.

C14 dates, Neolithic, Wales, 56, 224; 60, 159, 161, 171, 175, 180–1, 188, 200–4.

C14 dates, Beaker, 58, 183, 191–3, 327; 59, 232, 241–68; 60, 161, 176.

C14 dates, Bronze Age, England, 56, 156; 57(2), 179; 58, 197, 329–38, 350–2, 357; 59, 189; 60, 232–8, 296, 333, 345–6, 358–9, 395.

C14 dates, Bronze Age, foreign, 60, 211.

C14 dates, Bronze Age, Scotland, and Ireland, 56, 285; 59, 370; 60, 436.

C14 dates, Bronze Age, Wales, 56, 185, 187, 192, 214–15, 226, 239; 58, 267–8, 270, 277; 60, 150, 155, 246, 251, 260, 284.

C14 dates, Iron Age, 56, 196, 198, 201–4, 208, 239, 326; 59, 190, 294–8, 369–70, 378, 380, 419; 60, 167, 401.

C14 dates, AD, 59, 116, 154.

C14 dating, see radiocarbon dating.

caches, flint, 58, 87–90.

Caesar's Camp, Heathrow, Middlesex, LBA huts and Iron Age temple, 59, 303–60.

Cairnpapple, West Lothian, ritual monument, 60, 196–7, 204–5, 218.

cairns, 56, 249, 256, 261, 264–5; 60, 291–7, 300–2, 321, 348, 358–9.

calendars, 60, 207.

Camerton, Somerset, Late Iron Age metal hoard, 58, 437.

Canada, 57(1), 136–47.

cannel coal, 60, 332.

Capo Graziano, Lipari, Italy, Bronze Age settlement, 59, 414–15.

carbon14 dating, see radiocarbon dating.

Çatal Hüyük, Turkey, Neolithic settlement, 58, 421.

causewayed enclosures, 58, 127–8, 139, 262, 425; 59, 198, 200, 231, 307–8, 421; 60, 456, 458.

cave paintings, 57(1), 81–90.

Celts, the, 56, 306; 57(2), 183–202; 58, 437–41; 59, 414; 60, 186, 463–4.

cereals, 56, 78, 107, 187; 58, 113, 173, 269, 350; 59, 76, 155, 221, 375–6, 409; 60, 43, 49–50, 64, 167, 191, 344, 410, 462.

ceremonial contexts, see ritual activities.

chalk artefacts, 60, 208.

chalk figures, carved, 59, 417.

Chalk Plaque Pit, Wiltshire, Neolithic site, 60, 445–8.

chambered tombs, British, 57(2), 61–101, 115–16, 118, 225–9; 58, 89–90, 394, 406–7, 422; 59, 248, 380–1; 60, 85–96.

chambered tombs, foreign, 57(2), 225–6; 60, 22–5, 455.

charcoal, see wood.

Charentoidal industries, 58, 3–5.

Charnham Lane, Berkshire, pit circle, 57(2), 179–81.

Chasséen culture, 57(2), 225.

chemical analysis of soils, 60, 397.

Chilbolton, Hampshire, Beaker burials, 56, 153–72; 59, 261.

Childe, V. Gordon, 60, 8–10.

choppers, Palaeolithic, 58, 21–8.

chronologies, 58, 432–5.

circularity, 60, 192.

cist cemeteries, 58, 301–12.

cists, 58, 302–12, 326–8, 340, 352, 407.

Clactonian industries, 58, 21–8.

clearance cairns, 59, 82, 87, 95–6; 60, 296–8.

clearances, 56, 107, 112–15; 57(2), 92, 227, 229; 58, 71; 59, 160, 183–9, 215, 229–32, 415–16; 60, 35, 44–55, 62, 191, 241, 287, 347–50.

climatic change, 56, 239–40, 341; 57(1), 4; 57(2), 32; 58, 39, 112, 228; 59, 57–9, 84, 185; 60, 359.

Cnoc Coig, Oronsay, Mesolithic midden, 57(2), 1–8.

coffins, 58, 183.

coins, 59, 357–8.

computers, use of, 56, 19, 130; 57(2), 175, 218; 58, 53, 431; 59, 395.

connecting rods for bronze furnaces, 58, 329, 332, 343–6.

conservation of resources, 60, 59–60.

copper and bronze working, 56, 4–5, 286–9; 58, 183, 265, 268–82, 343–6; 59, 415, 417–18; 60, 156, 190–1, 275, 283–4.

copper mines, 56, 269–90; 58, 242; 59, 248; 60, 245–86.

copper staining on bones, 58, 294, 311.

copulation, depictions of, 59, 404.

Corded Ware culture, 59, 410, 413.

core/periphery, 57(2), 173, 191; 59, 80, 231–3; 60, 291.

cores, Palaeolithic, 58, 5, 8–11, 25–7; 59, 4, 22–9, 45, 47, 56.

cores, Mesolithic, 59, 105, 110.

cores, Neolithic and later, 56, 225–7; 58, 79–87; 59, 170.

Corhampton, Hampshire, Neolithic pit, 57(2), 165–6.

Courbet, France, Palaeolithic engraved slab, 58, 29–35.

Cova del Salt, Spain, Palaeolithic site, 56, 17, 28.

craft specialisation, 56, 288; 58, 7, 10; 60, 381–7, 465.

Cranborne Chase, Dorset, prehistory of, 58, 428.

cremation cemeteries, 58, 285–323; 60, 287–370.

cremation burials, Neolithic, 58, 155–8, 163–4, 166, 169–70, 174.

cremation burials, Bronze Age, 56, 176, 192–4; 58, 193, 289–95, 320, 329–49, 359; 59, 167; 60, 20, 155–6, 159, 292–6, 306–13, 335–40.

cremation burials, Iron Age, 57(2), 203–9; 60, 20–1.

cropmarks, 58, 127–8, 144, 153, 169, 184, 287–9, 325; 60, 101, 179, 395.

crucibles, 58, 268, 272–9.

Crvena Stijena Cave, Montenegro, Palaeolithic site, 58, 3.

Cultural Resource Management, 60, 107.

culture change, 56, 309–10; 58, 2, 420–5, 435; 59, 393; 60, 10.

culture, 60, 9–10.

cup-marks, 56, 341; 59, 272, 276–83; 60, 449–50.

cursuses, 58, 145–6, 148–9, 153, 159–62, 196–8, 211; 60, 167–71, 179, 188–90, 459.

D

daggers, copper, 56, 162–3; 59, 261–3.

daggers, flint, 59, 259.

Dakhla Oasis, Egypt, Predynastic site, 58, 111–25.

Dalmatia, social change and land use in, 59, 61–104.

dams, 56, 251.

Danby Rigg, N. Yorkshire, segmented pit–alignment, 59, 389–92.

Danebury, Hampshire, hillfort, 59, 419–20.

Dean Bottom, Wiltshire, Bronze Age enclosure, 59, 416.

decision–making, 57(2), 13, 218; 58, 107–9; 59, 393–6.

dehasas, 58, 227–47.

dendrochronological dates, 59, 288, 291; 60, 207, 240, 417.

depositions, structured, see also ritual activities, 60, 433–43, 457.

Deverel-Rimbury ware, 57(2), 166; 58, 160, 360; 59, 167, 172, 189, 416; 60, 225–8, 235, 320, 359, 361.

discard patterns, see also distributions on sites, 56, 25–32; 59, 64–5.

discs, iron, 57(2), 206–7.

distributions on sites, 57(2), 4; 58, 48–52, 134–5, 219–23; 59, 114, 232; 60, 324–31, 426–7.

distributions, geographical, 56, 62, 136, 287–9; 57(2), 159–78, 188–202; 58, 97–8, 391–4, 402, 419–20; 59, 64, 115, 143, 227, 241, 271; 60, 97–104, 407–9.

DNA, see genetic research.

dogs, 57(2), 26; 59, 133; 60, 438–9.

domestication of animals, 56, 86; 57(2), 224; 58, 113.

domus principle, the, 58, 421–3.

Dorchester-on-Thames, Oxfordshire, ritual monuments, 58, 143–201, 263; 60, 196–7, 208, 219.

Drumsna, Co. Roscommon, earthwork, 59, 298.

Durrington Walls, Wiltshire, henge, 60, 441–7.

dwellings, Neolithic, 57(2), 224, 227; 59, 378–9.

dwellings, Bronze Age, 56, 185–9, 238; 57(2), 166; 59, 318–26, 331–4; 60, 238, 291, 357.

dwellings, Iron Age, 56, 196–8, 241; 59, 419, 421.

E

Eaglestone Flat, Derbyshire, cremation cemetery, 60, 287–370.

Earls Barton, Northamptonshire, Lyngby axe from, 60, 75–84.

Early Man shelter, Queensland, Australia, rock art, 57(1), 97–8.

earrings, basket-shaped, 56, 164–6.

Easter Island, 60, 449–50.

Easton Down, Wiltshire, long barrow, 59, 197–239.

Ebbsfleet ware, 58, 148–51.

El Acebron, Spain, pollen study site, 58, 228–47.

El Argar, Spain, Bronze Age cemetery, 59, 413–14; 60, 461.

elm decline, 56, 107.

emotions, 57(2), 9–20.

Endröd, Hungary, Neolithic settlement, 59, 412.

engraved bones, Palaeolithic, 59, 35–7.

engravings of women, Palaeolithic, 58, 29–35.

environmental studies, 56, 29; 57(2), 231; 58, 43–4, 427; 59, 39, 128–34, 139–239, 376–8, 407–9, 412, 415–16; 60, 191, 343.

erosion and deposition, 59, 71–2.

Ertebølle culture, 56, 101–2, 109.

ethnographic paralells, 57(1), 81; 57(2), 36–49, 57, 95, 221, 224, 234; 58, 419; 59, 269, 395; 60, 16, 58–60, 449, 463.

Etruscan culture, 57(2), 191–202.

Ewanrigg, Cumbria, Bronze Age cemetery, 58, 325– 54.

Ewart Park phase, 59, 355–6.

exaptation, 60, 453.

excavation techniques, see also open area excavation, 57(2), 236; 60, 466.

exchange, see trade.

experiments, 56, 62, 75, 90–3, 137; 58, 21–8, 84, 95–6; 59, 350, 379; 60, 272.

F

Fabric typing, see pottery analyses.

Fabricators, flint, 56, 65; 60, 302, 311, 327.

Fakes, 57(1), 91–2.

Fan y Big, Powys, two cordoned urns, 56, 173–8.

farming, see agriculture, mixed farming and stock raising.

faunal remains, see bones, animal.

feasting, 60, 207–8, 440.

female figurines, Palaeolithic, 57(1), 17–31, 34, 51–64, 95; 58, 29–35.

fibulae, Iron Age, see also brooches, 56, 196; 57(2), 196.

field surveys, see also regional surveys, 57(2), 2, 64, 113, 159–78, 232; 58, 431–2; 59, 61–104, 389, 411, 418, 420; 60, 105–42, 423–31.

field systems, 56, 204–8, 240, 249; 57(2), 84, 229, 232; 58, 159, 162, 187; 59, 78, 88, 90, 142, 188–9, 232–3, 378, 381, 416; 60, 241, 289–91.

field walking, 56, 59–60, 104, 106; 57(2), 3, 161; 58, 128, 325–6, 427–9; 60, 331.

figurines, human, see also female figurines, Palaeolithic, 57(2), 222, 224; 59, 399–405, 410, 417.

fish bones, see also salmon, 59, 129, 132–4, 412; 60, 133–4.

fission track dating, 59, 3.

Flag Fen, Cambridgeshire, Bronze Age settlement, 58, 430.

flint mines, 57(1), 97, 100; 58, 87, 403.

flint working, 56, 4, 62, 64–6, 70, 77, 79, 90–4, 104, 107, 226; 57(2), 163; 58, 48–52, 79–106, 221; 59, 22, 29–31, 45, 56, 105–11, 169, 208, 375, 409, 417; 60, 330.

flint, 56, 62, 222–3; 57(2), 5; 58, 48, 77–106; 59, 21, 105, 109, 169, 203, 341, 417; 60, 324, 330.

flints, Neolithic, 57(2), 85–7; 58, 138, 156, 160, 170; 59, 152–3, 169–71, 186–7, 227–8, 340–1, 374–5.

flints, Beaker, 56, 158–9.

flints, Bronze Age, 56, 226; 58, 300, 346; 59, 206–10, 233, 417; 60, 324–32, 428.

flotation, 56, 187; 59, 154, 221.

Font de Gaume, France, Palaeolithic cave, 57(1), 124– 6.

food residues, 59, 415; 60, 155, 304, 317–20.

Food Vessels, 58, 306–7, 327, 342; 60, 155, 171–2, 177, 204, 311, 321–3.

foragers, see hunter–gatherers.

fortifications, 60, 408, 412.

four-posters, 58, 315, 321; 59, 420; 60, 239.

Franchthi Cave, Greece, Meso– and Neolithic site,

59, 408–9.

fuel ash slag, 59, 350.

functionalism, 56, 15–32.

funerary rituals, 56, 157, 241; 57(2), 10, 71, 94–6, 186; 58, 221, 294, 300–1, 311, 320, 351–2, 436, 439; 59, 95–6, 107–11, 391; 60, 15–26, 94–5, 339, 348–56, 358.

Fürstensitze, 57(2), 183–202.

G

Galloway, rock art in, 59, 269–83.

gang work on hillforts, 59, 294.

Gårdlösa, Sweden, Iron Age settlement, 60, 465–6.

General Roy's Baseline, 59, 338–9.

genetic research, 60, 9.

geological data, 57(2), 174; 58, 78; 60, 252–5.

geophysical surveys, 57(2), 64; 58, 253–61; 59, 203, 369, 411; 60, 146, 167, 312, 424.

Giant's Ring, Co. Down, Neolithic ritual enclosure, 58, 263.

Giants' Hills, Lincolnshire, long barrow, 56, 111–16.

glaciations, 57(2), 103–57.

Golasecca culture, 57(2), 194–202.

gold, 56, 163–6; 58, 426–7; 59, 263, 357; 60, 460–1.

Gorham's Cave, Gibralter, Palaeolithic site, 56, 17, 28.

grain impressions, 56, 178.

gravel archaeology, see also alluvial archaeology, 59, 421–2.

Gravettian industries, 58, 14–18.

Great Langdale, Cumbria, Neolithic quarries, 56, 117– 22.

Great Orme, Gwynedd, copper mine, 60, 245–86.

Great Zimbabwe, Zimbabwe, tribal centre, 56, 5–6.

Greek pottery, 57(2), 185–6.

Grimes Graves, Norfolk, flint mines and Bronze Age material, 59, 417–18.

grindstones, 59, 46–9, 57.

grooved stones, 59, 47–8.

Grooved Ware, 56, 210, 237; 58, 203–12, 216–20; 59, 233, 251–4; 60, 159, 171–5, 204, 208, 435–6, 445–8, 459.

Grotte Chabot, France, Palaeolithic painted cave, 57(1), 116–19.

Grotte d'Oulen, France, Palaeolithic cave, 57(1), 122.

Grotte du Colombier, France, Palaeolithic cave, 57(1), 120–2.

group behaviour, 58, 107–9; 59, 394–6.

Gundestrup cauldron, 58, 439–40.

Gyomaendröd Project, Hungary, 59, 411–12.

H

Ha Makotoko, Lesotho, Stone Age site, 59, 39–60.

Haddenham, Cambridgeshire, long barrow, 57(2), 94.

hafts, 58, 398–400.

Hallstatt culture, 56, 350; 57(2), 183–202, 235–6; 60, 464–5.

hallucinations, 57(1), 142, 153–60.

hammerstones, 56, 117–22, 282; 57(2), 52–5; 58, 79–83; 59, 46–8, 105; 60, 251, 257, 265, 268–9, 272–5, 283, 426.

Haughey's Fort, Co. Armagh, 60, 436–7.

Hayonim Cave, Israel, Palaeolithic site, 57(1), 94.

Hazleton North, Gloucestershire, Cotswold–Severn cairn, 57(2), 227–9.

hearths, Palaeolithic, 59, 20.

hearths, Neolithic, 59, 362, 369, 378–9.

Helladic cultures, 58, 433.

Hemamieh, Egypt, Predynastic site, 60, 105–42.

henges, 57(2), 230; 58, 184–93, 203–12, 249–64; 60, 28– 34, 181, 190, 209, 435, 459.

Heuneburg, Germany, oppidum, 57(2), 184–202, 236.

Heywoods, Barbados, Suazoid settlement, 59, 113–37.

hides, animal, 58, 183.

High Banks, Kirkudbright, rock art, 59, 279–82.

High Lodge, Suffolk, Lower Palaeolithic site, 59, 407– 8.

hillforts, British, 58, 265–83, 438; 59, 298, 332, 419–21; 60, 190, 225–6, 371–2, 384–5.

hillforts, foreign, 58, 440; 59, 78, 80, 84, 87–9, 96–100.

hilts, 56, 162–3.

Hoabinhian industry, 59, 1–15.

hoards, analysis of, 57(2), 232–4.

hoards, bronze, see bronze hoards.

hoards, flint, see caches, flint.

Hockwold-cum-Wilton, Norfolk, Beaker pottery from, 59, 258.

home-range activities, 57(2), 163, 167–73.

homicide, 57(2), 11; 60, 177.

hominids, see human evolution.

horses, 57(2), 91; 60, 439, 463.

houses, see dwellings.

human evolution, 56, 4; 57(2), 216–18; 58, 1, 18; 59, 2, 7, 11–12; 60, 3, 451–4.

human remains, see bones, human, cremation burials and inhumation burials.

human sacrifice, 60, 186–7.

hunter–gatherers, 56, 47, 57–8, 89–90; 57(1), 1–174; 57(2), 215; 58, 70, 418–19; 59, 11–12, 39–60, 76, 270, 394–6; 60, 35–74, 456–7.

hunting, 56, 45, 86; 57(2), 1–14, 25, 173, 215, 218–22.

hut circles, 56, 250–67; 60, 429.

huts, see dwellings.

I

Iberian Iron Age, 60, 403–16.

ideology, see beliefs.

Ife, Nigeria, city, 56, 5–6.

Igbo-Ukwu, Nigeria, late prehistoric tomb, 56, 4–5.

individuals, 58, 107–9; 59, 393–8; 60, 17.

Indo-Europeans, 56, 299–313; 59, 410.

inhumation burials, Neolithic, 58, 132–5, 140.

inhumation burials, Beaker, 56, 153–72; 58, 175–6, 217, 222.

inhumation burials, Bronze Age, 56, 156, 169; 58, 304– 5, 328.

inhumation burials, Iron Age, 56, 196, 241; 60, 400.

intervisibility, 60, 409, 411.

Ireland, 56, 57–100, 269–90, 338–9; 57(2), 229–30; 58, 77–106, 389–416; 59, 285–302; 60, 85–96, 433–44.

Iron Age barrows, 60, 395–402.

Iron Age cemeteries, 58, 437–9; 59, 420.

Iron Age pottery, 56, 228; 57(2), 87, 203–9; 58, 190, 272; 59, 170–1, 309, 331, 356–7; 60, 372–84.

Iron Age settlements, 58, 438; 59, 326–9, 335, 418–19.

iron objects, 58, 437; 60, 397–400.

iron working, 56, 4; 60, 454.

J

jade and jadeite, 56, 136–8; 57(2), 173; 58, 390, 403; 60, 97–104.

Janislawice, Poland, Mesolithic grave, 59, 105–12.

jet and shale, 56, 160, 202, 228; 58, 135; 60, 291, 333–4.

Judds Cavern, Tasmania, cave with paintings, 57(1), 97–8.

K

Kamikuroiwa, Japan, Palaeolithic site, 57(1), 96–7.

Karain Cave, Turkey, Palaeolithic site, 58, 3–4, 14.

Kharga Oasis, Egypt, Predynastic site, 58, 111–13, 116.

Kiik-Koba culture, 59, 29, 36.

King Arthur's Round Table, Cumbria, henge, 58, 249, 253–8, 260–4; 60, 27–34.

kingship, 56, 7.

Kirkhead Cave, Cumbria, Palaeolithic site, 56, 51–6.

knives, flint, 56, 65; 58, 132, 136, 306–8; 60, 178, 327.

knives, rivetted, bronze, 58, 176, 180–1.

knives, tanged, copper, 58, 176, 180–1.

Knockshinnie, Kirkudbright, rock art, 59, 281–2.

Knowth, Co. Meath, Passage Grave, 60, 90–5, 200, 208, 220.

Kostenki points, 57(1), 8–10.

Kota Tampan, Malaysia, 59, 2–3, 5.

L

La Mesa de Miranda, Spain, castro, 60, 405, 410, 412.

La Starza, Puglia, Italy, Neolithic settlement, 56, 139.

La Tène, 56, 350; 57(2), 198–202; 58, 436–41; 59, 414; 60, 397–8, 463.

laboratory excavations, 60, 314, 321.

labour estimates, 56, 348; 57(2), 228; 60, 183–4.

Laguna de las Madres, Spain, pollen study site, 58, 228–47.

land use, 59, 61–104, 278; 60, 49, 241, 408.

Lang Rongrien, Thailand, Palaeolithic site, 59, 2–6, 9, 12.

Larnian industry, 56, 63–4.

Late Bronze Age settlements, 59, 318–26, 330–1, 415– 17; 60, 228.

Later Bronze Age pottery, 56, 204, 219–22; 58, 160, 270–1; 59, 233, 330, 344–9, 352–6, 415; 60, 228, 236, 320.

Le Pinacle, Jersey, axe factory, 57(2), 51–9.

leaf points, Palaeolithic, 58, 7–10.

Leang Burung, Sulawesi, Indonesia, Palaeolithic site, 59, 2–6.

Lepenski Vir, Serbia, Mesolithic site, 58, 421.

Lesotho rock–shelters, 59, 39–60.

Levalloisian industries, 56, 11; 58, 3, 9–10; 59, 5, 22, 29.

Linearbandkeramik, 56, 343; 58, 422; 59, 411.

linguistics, 56, 299–313.

Little Round Table, Cumbria, henge, 58, 249, 259–64.

Llwyn Bryn–dinas, Clwyd, hillfort and metal– working area, 58, 265–83.

Loanleven, Perthshire, Bronze Age cemetery, 58, 285– 6, 301–12.

location analysis, see siting.

long barrows, 56, 106–7, 111–16; 58, 127; 59, 197–239.

loomweights, 59, 323, 329–30, 341, 346–7, 354, 357.

Los Millares culture, 58, 242, 424.

Lundy Island, prehistoric occupation, 60, 423–31.

Lyngby axes, 60, 75–84.

M

Mad Mans Window, Co. Antrim, Neolithic sites, 58, 77–106.

Magdalenian industries, 57(1), 34–90, 119–27, 165; 58, 29–35.

magnetic separation, 58, 275.

magnetometer surveys, see geophysical surveys.

Maiden Castle, Dorset, Neolithic sites and hillfort, 56, 111–16; 58, 430; 59, 420–1.

Maldon Hall Farm, Essex, Iron Age cemetery, 57(2), 203–9.

Marlborough Downs, Later Bronze Age sites, 59, 416– 17; 60, 240–2.

Mayburgh, Cumbria, henge, 58, 249–55, 260–4.

meat-drying, 59, 41.

mechanical excavation, 56, 153; 57(2), 203; 58, 43, 128, 184, 188; 59, 146, 362; 60, 146, 161, 168, 246, 265.

medieval material, 56, 228; 59, 153–5, 190.

megalithic art, 58, 303–4, 311; 60, 85–96.

megalithic yards, see units of length.

metal working, see copper and bronze working, iron working.

metallurgical analyses, 56, 163, 176, 283, 348; 57(2), 206; 58, 194, 426.

microburins, 58, 51–2.

microfiche, 58, 320; 59, 375–6, 419–20; 60, 213.

microliths, 56, 39–42, 63, 105–7, 185, 224; 57(2), 2, 6–7, 165, 215–16, 218–20, 227; 58, 49–55, 60; 59, 49–51, 56, 105, 151–3; 60, 55–6, 81, 332, 428.

microwear, see use wear analysis.

Middle Rigg, N. Yorkshire, segmented pit–alignment, 59, 383–8.

Middleton–on–the–Wolds, E. Yorkshire, Beaker burial, 59, 259.

miniature vessels, see also accessory vessels, 59, 206–8, 319; 60, 204, 323.

mixed farming, 57(2), 224, 227; 60, 411, 442.

models, 59, 61, 65–6, 72–99, 394–5; 60, 371–2.

molluscs, see also sea shells, 56, 112, 114, 169–70, 229– 34; 57(2), 88–90; 58, 216; 59, 55, 129, 142, 159–62, 211–19.

morphology, 58, 395–8.

mortars and pestles, 60, 269–73.

Mortlake ware, 59, 340–1; 60, 171, 175.

mortuary chambers, 56, 157, 169; 57(2), 70, 93–4, 96–7; 58, 359.

mortuary rituals, see funerary rituals.

Mother Goddess, 59, 410–11, 417; 60, 25.

moulds, stone, 56, 286–9.

Mount Gabriel, Co. Cork, copper mines, 56, 269–90.

Mousterian industries, 56, 30; 57(1), 163–6; 57(2), 217– 18; 58, 3–5; 59, 24.

Mucking type ringforts, 60, 240.

mud brick, 56, 5–6; 57(2), 184.

multivariate analyses, see statistical analyses.

Mycenaean pottery, 59, 414–15.

N

Nämforsen, Sweden, rock art site, 57(1), 134–5; 58, 418.

Natufian culture, 59, 399–405.

Navan, Co Armagh, Iron Age site, 59, 287–90, 294–8; 60, 437.

Neanderthals, 58, 3, 18; 59, 17–37; 60, 451–2.

Neolithic pottery, British, see also Ebbsfleet, Grooved Ware, Mortlake, Peterborough, 56, 208–11, 237; 57(2), 52, 86–7, 166, 228; 58, 136–7, 165, 170, 215–7; 59, 153, 170, 309, 352, 370–5; 60, 204

Neolithic pottery, foreign, 57(2), 31, 224; 58, 116–22; 60, 112–42.

New Kingdom Egypt, 58, 423–5.

Newgrange, Co. Meath, tomb and ritual enclosure, 58, 262–3; 60, 85–96, 433–43.

Ngandong, Java, Indonesia, Palaeolithic site, 59, 2–3.

Niah Cave, Malaysia, Palaeolithic site, 59, 1–2, 4–6, 8, 12.

Niedermendig lava, 58, 220.

Nok, Nigeria, late prehistoric settlement, 56, 4.

North York Moors, pit alignments, 59, 383–92.

Ntloana Tsoana, Lesotho, Stone Age site, 59, 39–60.

nuraghi, 58, 432.

nuts, 58, 65–7, 350; 59, 363, 375–6; 60, 35, 39–43, 62–3.

O

Obanian culture, 57(2), 2–7.

obsidian, 57(2), 224; 58, 431; 59, 54, 409, 60, 455.

olives, 58, 243; 59, 78–82, 86; 60, 43.

open-area excavation, 59, 304; 60, 32.

oppida, 58, 438, 440; 60, 408–10.

ostracods, 59, 181–2.

ostrich eggshell, 58, 116; 59, 53.

oval barrows, 58, 127–42.

Overton Hill, The Sanctuary, Wiltshire, stone and timber circle, 58, 213–26.

P

paired pots, 60, 353–6.

Palaeolithic art, 56, 341–2; 57(1), 1–174; 57(2), 218; 58, 107–9; 59, 393–8.

palaeomagnetic dating, 56, 55.

palaeopathology, see pathologies.

palettes, stone, 59, 46; 60, 111, 115.

Papua New Guinea, 57(2), 35–49.

Park of Tongland, Dumfries and Galloway, cremation cemetery, 58, 285–6, 312–23.

Passage Grave style decoration, 58, 303–4, 311.

pastoralism, see stock raising.

pathologies, 57(2), 78–80; 58, 294; 60, 56–8, 306, 340.

patterns of access and movement, 58, 223–4.

pebble tools, 56, 227; 58, 1–15.

pendants, bronze, 60, 398–400.

pendants, shell, 59, 53, 57.

Penrith, Cumbria, henges near, 58, 249–64.

perforated antler plates, 60, 306, 334–5.

perforated clay plaques, 59, 319, 324, 354.

Peterborough ware, 56, 112–13; 57(2), 87; 58, 166, 203; 59, 254; 60, 159, 171–2, 204.

petrological analyses, 56, 117–22; 57(2), 47–8, 55–9, 87, 105–6, 119–57; 58, 390–1, 406; 60, 97, 156, 269.

Phoenicians, 58, 243.

pick-hammers, stone, 57(2), 53–5.

pigmy cups, see miniature vessels.

pins, bone, 58, 334–5, 343.

pins, iron, 58, 271–2.

pins, ring–headed, 58, 271–2.

pit-alignments, 59, 383–92.

pit circles, 57(2), 179–181; 58, 163–5.

place names, 58, 360.

plant domestication, 56, 6.

plant remains, 56, 169, 229; 58, 64–6, 300, 350; 59, 154, 221, 375–6; 60, 38–43, 397

plant use, 60, 35–74.

plaquettes, Palaeolithic, 57(1), 34–6, 42–5, 51–8, 66–79.

Plas Gogerddan, Dyfed, Iron Age burial, 60, 400.

pleistocene environments, 59, 184, 407.

ploughmarks, 56, 107, 201–8, 240; 59, 188, 230.

ploughs, 57(2), 236; 58, 437; 59, 86.

pollen analyses, 56, 46, 53–5, 86; 57(2), 229; 58, 66–70, 232–47, 301, 307–10; 59, 219–21, 225, 276, 376–8, 418; 60, 44–55, 340–4, 418–20.

pond barrows, 57(2), 231.

populations, 56, 5; 57(1), 4, 169; 58, 37–40, 66; 59, 84, 228, 395, 412; 60, 59, 413.

post circles, see timber circles.

post-depositional effects, 60, 429, 441.

pot-making, 58, 299, 346; 60, 381–4.

potassium-argon dating, 59, 3.

pottery analyses, 57(2), 224; 58, 318, 340; 59, 350; 60, 314–16, 372–83, 445–8.

Predynastic cultures, 58, 111–25; 60, 105–42.

Prehistoric Society, The, 56, 1, 8; 58, 443–4; 59, 423–4; 60, 1–11, 27, 467–8.

prestige goods, 58, 395–8.

Prolom II, Crimea, Ukraine, Palaeolithic site, 59, 17– 37.

Protogeometric pottery, 58, 434–6.

Q

Quanterness, Orkney, chambered tomb, 57(2), 227.

quarries, Neolithic, 56, 63, 68, 70, 117–22; 57(2), 37, 44.

querns, saddle, 56, 228; 57(2), 70, 83–4, 92; 59, 321, 343, 354.

R

radiocarbon dating, 56, 168–9, 326; 58, 432–5; 59, 419; 60, 7, 155, 176, 200–3, 227–35, 344–6, 417–22, 446.

Rams Hill, Berkshire, Bronze Age enclosures, 60, 225– 43.

rapiers, bronze, 57(2), 233.

razors, bronze, 56, 176–7.

reconstructions, see also experiments, 60, 209–12.

red ochre, 59, 46–8, 53, 105; 60, 309, 320.

refitting, 56, 31; 58, 26; 59, 107–8, 208–10, 375, 394, 408.

regional surveys, see also field surveys, 56, 48, 58–68, 103–10, 179–267.

rejuvenation of flints, 56, 21–32.

repair holes in pottery, 56, 175, 177.

rescue digs, 56, 153–78; 59, 415; 60, 32, 146.

resistivity surveys, see geophysical surveys.

retouchers, 59, 29–32.

ring cairns, 60, 356, 360.

ring ditches, 56, 153–72; 58, 145–6, 162–9, 175–84, 193– 5, 198, 287, 305, 361; 60, 143–5, 159–68, 179–81, 190, 395.

ringforts, see Mucking type ringforts.

ritual activities, Palaeolithic, 57(1), 23, 106, 108, 142–4, 169; 59, 21, 55.

ritual activities, Neolithic, 56, 107, 114, 136–41; 57(2), 92, 224, 229; 58, 90, 139, 162, 180, 197, 222–4, 392–5, 425; 59, 117, 231, 288; 60, 101–3, 433–43, 445–8, 456–60.

ritual activities, Beaker and Bronze Age, 56, 171, 198, 238–42; 57(2), 231–4; 59, 95, 208; 60, 181, 185–7, 207–9, 320.

ritual activities, Iron Age, 56, 331–2, 350; 58, 438; 59, 96, 294–8; 60, 463–5.

ritual complexes, Bronze Age, see also henges, 56, 185, 189–96; 57(2), 179–81.

ritual landscapes, 56, 341; 58, 224–5, 262–3, 312; 59, 297; 60, 143–223, 462.

rock art, 56, 329–32, 341; 57(1), 92–3, 99, 129–47, 163– 74; 57(2), 21–34; 58, 418; 59, 39–40, 269–83; 60, 449– 50, 457.

Roman period, abroad, 59, 82–3, 90–1, 97–100; 60, 413–15.

Roman period, in Britain, 59, 241, 295; 57(2), 85; 58, 145, 325; 59, 154, 190, 295, 338, 420; 60, 401.

Romano-British pottery, 56, 196–8, 226, 228; 57(2), 87; 58, 145; 59, 170, 313, 347; 60, 241, 251.

Roos Carr, Humberside, wooden figures, 56, 315–33.

Roundway G8, Wiltshire, Beaker burial, 59, 262.

rubbing stones, 59, 152–3; 60, 178.

Runnymede Bridge, Surrey, Bronze Age settlement, 59, 355–6, 415–16.

S

salmon, 57(1), 106–7, 117, 135, 141; 58, 109.

salt, 58, 272; 60, 384–7.

sampling, see also test pits, 56, 61, 68, 73; 57(2), 3, 160; 58, 427.

Sardinia, 58, 431–2; 60, 455–6.

Sarn-y-bryn-caled, Powys, cursus complex, 60, 143– 223.

Scotland, 56, 340–1; 57(2), 1–8, 226–7; 58, 285–324; 59, 269–84, 361–82, 418; 60, 97–104.

scrapers, Palaeolithic, 56, 18–32, 39–42; 58, 3–6; 59, 23–9, 44, 49–52, 56, 408.

scrapers, Mesolithic, 57(2), 6–7.

scrapers, Neolithic, 56, 65, 224–6; 57(2), 163–6; 58, 88–9, 138; 59, 340–1.

sea shells, see also shellfish, 56, 234–6; 59, 53, 105, 116, 128, 364, 409; 60, 133–4, 150, 446–7.

sea-level changes, 59, 71; 60, 7.

seasonality, 57(1), 168; 57(2), 1; 58, 425; 60, 407, 433, 441–2.

secondary products, 58, 227; 59, 78, 412.

sedentism, 57(2), 221–2.

sediment coring, 59, 409, 411.

seriation, see also typology, 56, 349.

Serra d'Alto ware, 56, 139.

Sesklo culture, 57(2), 223–5.

settlement archaeology, 60, 32.

settlement patterns, 58, 37; 59, 76, 80–4, 88, 99, 411, 418–20; 60, 407–8.

settlement strategies, 56, 28–9, 47, 58, 67, 83, 101–10, 128, 238, 344–51; 57(2), 173; 59, 230.

shale, see jet and shale.

sheath, possible evidence of, 56, 156.

shell artefacts, 59, 116, 125–7.

shellfish, 59, 136.

shouldered points, 58, 16–17.

sickle gloss, 60, 55–6.

sickles, flint, 60, 131–2.

sieving, see also wet sieving, 56, 160; 58, 44, 47, 133, 173; 59, 114, 130, 151, 206; 60, 41, 296.

Silbury Hill, Wiltshire, tumulus, 58, 211.

silver, 57(2), 204, 208; 58, 242–3.

Single Grave culture, 59, 244–8, 254–5.

site catchment analysis, 60, 410.

site function, see also settlement strategies, 56, 44–7, 65–8, 95, 97, 105–7; 57(1), 45, 64; 58, 58–61.

siting, 58, 127; 59, 230–1, 269–83, 418.

Skomer, Dyfed, survey, 56, 247–67.

slags, 58, 276–80.

small vertebrates, 59, 223–6.

social organisation, 56, 140, 288–9; 57(1), 4–15, 169–74; 57(2), 183, 199, 213–14; 58, 242, 356, 420, 423, 436, 440; 59, 61–104, 418; 60, 95, 412, 453, 459–60, 463–5.

soils, 56, 111–16, 182; 57(2), 68, 81, 161, 174; 58, 46, 63–4, 147–8, 289, 302, 320; 59, 43, 71, 147–58, 163–9, 172–8, 206, 218, 234–5, 305; 60, 296.

solder, 57(2), 206–7.

Solutrean industries, 57(1), 116–19.

South Dorset Ridgeway, 58, 429.

South Lodge Camp, Dorset, Bronze Age settlement site, 58, 428; 60, 230.

South Street, Wiltshire, long barrow, 56, 111–16.

spatulae, bone or antler, 56, 166–7.

spearheads, bronze, 59, 349, 353, 417–18.

specialisation, see craft specialisation.

spindle whorls, 56, 196, 202, 227; 58, 272; 59, 119.

Stackpole Warren, Dyfed, excavations, 56, 179–245.

standing posts, 60, 159, 190.

standing stones, 56, 185, 190–5, 240–2; 57(2), 115–16; 58, 210, 250, 286, 301; 59, 295.

Staosnaig, Colonsay, Mesolithic site, 57(2), 3–7.

Star Carr, North Yorkshire, Mesolithic site, 60, 417– 22.

statistical analyses, 56, 27–8, 126–7, 131–4; 57(2), 164– 75, 224; 58, 134, 236–40, 419–20; 60, 378–9.

stock raising, 56, 6, 107, 128; 57(2), 24–6, 224–5; 60, 407–16.

stone axe hoards, see also caches, flint, 58, 395.

stone axes, see axes, stone.

stone circles, 56, 288–9; 57(2), 114–18; 58, 203–26; 59, 380.

stone settings, 56, 190–5.

stone working, 56, 117–22, 130, 136.

Stonehenge, Wiltshire, stone circle, 57(2), 103–57; 58, 427–8, 430; 60, 9, 198, 205–6, 208–9, 211, 223.

storage of food, 60, 59, 62.

storage pits, Iron Age, 59, 420.

strap-fastenings, 57(2), 87, 89.

strike-a-lights, 56, 156–9.

structured deposition, see also ritual activities, and votive offerings, 59, 341; 60, 433–443, 457.

Stukeley, William, 59, 306–7; 60, 28–30.

Suazoid period, 59, 113–37.

surface collection, see field walking, and field surveys.

surveys, see field surveys, geophysical surveys and regional surveys.

Swine Sty, Derbyshire, Bronze Age settlement, 60, 323, 332–3.

swords, Bronze Age, 56, 347–50.

symbolism, 57(2), 222–4.

T

Tabon, Philippines, Palaeolithic site, 59, 1–2, 4–6, 8, 12.

taphonomic processes, see post-depositional effects.

Temnata Cave, Bulgaria, Palaeolithic site, 58, 7–8, 11– 17.

temples, Iron Age, 59, 312–18, 335–8.

territoriality, 57(1), 168–70.

test pits, see also sampling, 59, 113–14, 142, 205–7; 60, 117–27, 424–5.

textiles, 59, 413; 60, 398.

Thatcham, Berkshire, Mesolithic site, 58, 41–76.

The Dorsey, Co. Armagh, earthwork, 59, 285–301.

theoretical archaeology, 56, 335–8, 343–7; 57(1), 103– 14, 149–62; 57(2), 9–20, 211–23; 58, 107–9, 417–25; 59, 241; 60, 27–34, 456–60.

thermoluminesence dating, see TL dates.

thin sections, 56, 120; 57(2), 52; 59, 218, 234–5, 351–2.

Thracian culture, 58, 439–40.

Three Ways Wharf, Uxbridge, Greater London, Upper Palaeolithic finds, 60, 81.

throwing sticks, 57(2), 25, 28.

Thurnam, John, excavations by, 59, 200, 205–6.

Tievebulliagh, Co. Antrim, axe factory, 58, 389–91, 400, 402.

Tikadiouine, Tassili, Algeria, rock paintings, 57(2), 21–34.

timber circles, 58, 169–74, 213–26, 425; 60, 143–223, 434–7.

tin, 58, 271–2, 279.

Tinkayu, Borneo, Palaeolithic site, 59, 2, 8.

Tiszaszöllös, Hungary, gold hoard, 58, 425–7.

TL dates, 58, 8, 11; 59, 151, 167, 185, 189; 60, 7, 135, 156.

toggles, 58, 333–5, 343; 60, 335.

totemism, see also beliefs, 57(1), 168–72.

tourist attractions, 60, 285.

trackways, Neolithic, 58, 400.

trade, 56, 5, 128–9, 138–41, 288–9, 292–3; 57(1), 40, 106; 57(2), 35–49, 56–8, 183–202; 58, 390, 405, 438–40; 59, 96, 98; 60, 371–93, 455, 458–9.

tranchet adzes, 56, 104–5.

TRB groups, 58, 422; 59, 412–13; 60, 22–3.

tuyères, 58, 343–5.

typology, see also seriation, 56, 15–16, 130–5, 348–51; 57(2), 216, 224; 58, 434–5; 60, 449.

U

Ugthorpe Moor, North Yorkshire, segmented pitalignment, 59, 388–92.

UNESCO, 56, 8.

units of length, 60, 85–96, 210.

Upper Kennet Valley, research in, 56, 101–10; 59, 139– 239.

Upper Meon Valley, field survey, 57(2), 159–78.

Upper Thames Valley, archaeology of, 60, 241, 450.

urbanisation, 56, 5; 57(2), 194; 59, 98; 60, 454.

Urnfield culture, 57(2), 234–6; 60, 20, 465.

urns, Bronze Age, British, 56, 173–8, 185–7, 201, 215– 19, 238–9; 57(2), 180; 58, 187, 190, 193–4, 289–300, 314–19, 329–38, 345–6, 352, 357; 58, 407; 60, 204, 227, 235–6, 293, 304–11, 314–24, 352, 361, 368–70.

use wear analysis, 56, 75, 91; 57(2), 2; 58, 53–63; 59, 107–9, 417; 60, 56.

V

Valencia Island, Co. Kerry, sites on, 57(2), 229–30.

variability, 56, 15–32.

vases à anse, 56, 291–4.

verracos, Iberian Iron Age animal sculpture, 60, 403– 16.

Volp Caves, Ariège, France, Palaeolithic sites, 57(1), 65–97.

votive offerings, see also ritual activities, and structured deposition, 59, 296–7; 60, 272.

W

wagons, 57(2), 186–202; 60, 464–5.

Wales, 56, 173–268, 295–8; 58, 265–84; 60, 143–224, 45–86, 462–3.

warfare, 57(2), 216; 59, 421; 60, 186, 463.

water chestnuts, 60, 39–40, 56, 62.

Waterford Harbour, Co. Waterford, survey area, 56, 59–88.

watermeadows, 59, 147–9, 159, 163–8, 177–8, 190.

Watkins Farm, Oxfordshire, Iron Age settlement, 58, 437–8.

Wayland's Smithy, Oxfordshire, chambered tomb, 57(2), 61–101.

weaving combs, 58, 385–7.

wells, 57(2), 231.

Wessex grave–groups, 58, 356–7.

West Kennet Avenue, Wiltshire, 60, 208.

West Overton, Wiltshire, environmental studies, 59, 162–91.

Western Isles, Scotland, Later Prehistory, 59, 418–19.

Western Neolithic pottery, 58, 79–80.

wet sieving, 56, 69, 169; 58, 275; 60, 48, 65.

wetland archaeology, 56, 339–40; 57(2), 214.

Wheeler, Sir Mortimer, 59, 420–1; 60, 32.

whetstones, 60, 296, 313, 334.

whistles, 59, 33; 60, 304–7, 353.

Wilburton metalwork stage, 60, 234–5, 240.

Willendorf, Austria, Palaeolithic site, 58, 16–17.

Wilsford Shaft, Wiltshire, mystery hole, 57(2), 231.

Wilton industry, 59, 40, 53, 59.

wine drinking, 57(2), 185–202.

women, 57(2), 213–14; 58, 423; 60, 59.

wood (tree species), 56, 279; 58, 169–73, 268–9, 314, 398–400; 59, 80, 131; 59, 167, 221– 2, 232, 363–5, 376, 418; 60, 150, 154–7, 167, 191, 280–1, 344.

wooden figures, 56, 315–33.

wooden tools, 56, 279–80.

Woodhenge, Wiltshire, timber circle, 58, 217, 222; 60, 187, 199–201, 208, 210–11.

woodland management, 58, 227–47.

work hours estimates, see labour estimates.

Wouldham, Kent, barrow, 58, 359, 379.

wristguards, 58, 176, 181–2; 59, 262–3; 60, 177.

Y

Yutil al-Hasa (WHS 784X), Jordan, Upper Palaeolithic site, 56, 33–49.

Z

zoomorphic sculpture, 60, 403–16.