Sheila Kassman Memorial Lecture: Situating the Roles of Lawgivers in Plato's 'Laws'
20 January 2025, 5:00 pm–7:00 pm
Presented by the ICS, Sponsored by the Keeling Centre, UCL, and L-Cap the Sheila Kassman Memorial Lecture is free to attend and open to all. Advance booking for this in person only event is strongly advised.
Event Information
Open to
- All
Availability
- Yes
Organiser
-
UCL Philosophy Department
Location
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Room 349Senate HouseMalet StreetLondonWC1E 7HUUnited Kingdom
Speaker: Melissa Lane (Princeton University)
While the figuration of lawgivers in Plato’s Laws is multiple and various, it has been too little discussed in light of the broader discourses about Greek (and other) lawgivers before and in other fourth-century BCE texts. This lecture opens with reflections on the discursive figuration of lawgivers in that period; proceeds to a close reading of the genealogy of law and lawgivers in book 3 of the Laws; and concludes with reconsideration of the standpoint of ‘discursive legislation’ (as I have called it in previous work) adopted in the dialogue from the end of book 3 onward. While discussing some divergences between Plato’s treatment of lawgivers and the broader tradition, I focus on two shared features. The first is that a lawgiver’s characteristic generation of the content of the laws is an act of selection from among existing legal customs (with only occasional invention of new laws), based on some kind of special epistemic competence and using some kind of normative criterion for selection. The second is that a lawgiver’s characteristic speech act is that of ‘laying down’ the laws, as opposed to issuing commands in the way that a ruler would do (notwithstanding the ‘double theory of law’ as command prefaced by preamble offered by the dialogue). In other words, the lawgiver is not a ruler, and our understanding of the nature of (Platonic) political thought must change accordingly.
About the Speaker
Professor Melissa Lane
at Princeton University
Melissa Lane is the Class of 1943 Professor of Politics at Princeton University, where she is also Associated Faculty in Classics and in Philosophy, and has won the Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Prize, the Stanley J. Kelley Teaching Award, and the Faculty Community Engagement Award. In 2024-25 she is in the UK on sabbatical: in the fall of 2024, at Oxford as the Isaiah Berlin Visiting Professor, and in the winter and spring of 2025, in London as a Visiting Fellow at the Institute for Classical Studies and the Keeling Centre for Ancient Philosophy and as an Honorary Visiting Professor of Philosophy at UCL. Throughout this academic year she is also continuing her three-year term of delivering public lectures as the fiftieth Professor of Rhetoric at Gresham College. She has held a Guggenheim Fellowship in the field of Classics, as well as fellowships and visiting professorships at a number of institutions including the ANU, Auckland, Harvard, Stanford, the American Academy in Rome, and the École Normale Supérieure. Professor Lane completed an MPhil and PhD in Philosophy at the University of Cambridge, where she then taught for fifteen years before moving to Princeton in 2009. Her most recent monograph, titled Of Rule and Office: Plato's Ideas of the Political and published in 2023 by Princeton University Press, was awarded the 2024 Book Prize of the Journal of the History of Philosophy. The only person ever to have delivered both the Carlyle Lectures and the Isaiah Berlin Lectures at Oxford, she has appeared multiple times on ‘In Our Time’ on BBC Radio Four, and been published in periodicals in the US, UK, Italy and Germany.
More about Professor Melissa Lane