6.4 Crocodylus

This is the skull of an extant crocodile, though a different specimen from that seen in Chapter 1.

Crocodylus skull

 

Identify as many of the openings in the skull as you can. Note the absence of the antorbital fenestra. Note the complex sculpturing of the external dermal bone surfaces.

 

Look at the simple tooth shape and note how the upper and lower sets of teeth interdigitate.

Examine the bony secondary palate and consider which bones are involved in its formation. Locate the internal nares and work out where the nasal passages must run in order to link internal and external nares. Where would the major jaw closing and opening muscles be located?

Note that the snout is relatively broad and flat and compare its general shape with that seen in Tomistoma later in this practical. Note how the jaw margin undulates along its length – why would this be a useful adaptation?

Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 3.0 License

'Vertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution' has been released as an open educational resource (OER) on a Creative Commons 'Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike' license. This means that once downloaded, content can be modified and improved to complement a particular course. This requires, however, that improvements are recycled back into the OER community. All content present at the time of download must be accordingly credited and, in turn, novel content must be appropriately licensed. For more information, please refer to the license deed by clicking on the link above.