1.7 Varanus niloticus (a monitor lizard)

Above: Skeleton of Varanus, seen from the left.

This is the skeleton of a varanid lizard from Africa. Varanids are highly derived lizards that may be closely related to the gigantic extinct marine mosasaurs of the Mesozoic, and modern snakes.

 

Above: Front half of the skeleton of Varanus, seen from the left.

 


Above: Skull of Varanus, seen from the left.

 

Above: Skeleton of Varanus, seen from the above.

Can you identify the eye sockets and nasal openings?

 

Above: Spine and forelimb of Varanus, seen from above and left.

 

Above: Hindlimb of Varanus, seen from the left.

Note the sprawling limb posture (the limbs extend out to the sides, rather than being held vertically beneath the body, as in ourselves).

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