The LEADERS Project References

User Needs:

Abels, E., Leibsher, P., and Denman, D., "Factors that Influence the Use of Electronic Networks by Science and Engineering Faculty at Small Institutions", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 47, No. 2, 1996. pp. 146-158.
Keywords: User Needs
Adams, J. A. and Banks, C., "Electronic Information Technologies and Resources: Use by University Faculty and Faculty Preferences for Related Library Services", College and Research Libraries, Vol. 56, No. 2, 1995. pp. 119-131.
Keywords: User Needs
Anderson, Ian "Primarily History: How Historians Locate Primary Source Materials", 2002. Project details available at: http://www.hatii.arts.gla.ac.uk/Projects/his torians/primarily_history.htm.
Keywords: User Needs
Armitage, L. and Enser, P., "Analysis of User Need in Image Archives", Journal of Information Science, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1997. pp. 287-299.
Keywords: User Needs
Arms, C., "Historical Collections for the National Digital Library: Lessons and Challenges at the Library of Congress", D-Lib Magazine, April 1996. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april96/loc/04c-arms.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Bearman, D. and Lytle, R., "The Power of the Principle of Provenance", Archivaria, Vol. 21, Winter 1985. pp. 15-26.
Keywords: User Needs
Bearman, D., "User Presentation in Archives", Archives and Museum Informatics, Vol. 3, No. 4, Winter 1989. pp. 3-7.
Keywords: User Needs
Bearman, D. ed., "Archives and Museum Informatics Technical Report 14: Hypermedia & Interactivity in Museums: Proceedings of an International Conference; October 14-16 1991, Sheraton Station Square, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania", Archives and Museum Informatics, 1991, pp. 26-56.
Keywords: User Needs
Besser, H., "Digital Image Distribution: A Study of Costs and Uses", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 10, October 1999. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/october99/10besser.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Bishop Peterson, A., "Measuring Access, Use and Success in Digital Libraries", The Journal of Electronic Publishing, 1997. Available at: http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-02/bishop.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Blandford, Ann and Green, Thomas "OSM: An Ontology-Based Approach to Usability Evaluation: Presented at Workshop on Representations, QMW, July 1997", 1997. Available at: http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/staffpages/annb/RepworkshopOSM.pdf.
Keywords: User Needs
Blandford, Ann and Green, Thomas "From Tasks to Conceptual Structures: Misfit Analysis", 2002. Available at:http://www.cs.mdx.ac.uk/staffpages/annb/shortosmABTG.pdf.
Keywords: User Needs
Bollen, J. and Luce, R., "Evaluation of Digital Library Impact and User Communities by Analysis of Usage Patterns", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 8, No. 6, June 2002. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june02/bollen/06bollen.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Bysouth, P. ed., End-User Searching: The Effective Gateway to Published Information, ASLIB, London, 1990.
Keywords: User Needs
Carey, M. A., "The Group Effect in Focus Groups: Planning, Implementing and Interpreting Focus Group Research", in Critical Issues in Qualitative Research Methods, edited by J. M. Morse, Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, 1994.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Carr et al, "A Usage Based Analysis of the Computing Research Repository", Journal of Computer Documentation, Vol. 24, May 2000.
Keywords: User Needs
Cherry, J. M. and Duff, W., "Improving Access to Early Canadiana: Use of Digital Collection with Comparisons to Collections of Original Materials and Microfiche," Faculty of Information Studies, University of Toronto, Final Report, Toronto, 1999.
Keywords: User Needs
Clark Wallin, C. and Starkweather, W., "Faculty Response to Library Technology: Insights on Attitudes", Library Trends, Vol. 47, Spring 1999. pp. 641-667.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Collins, K., "Providing Subject Access to Images: A Study of User Queries", American Archivist, Vol. 61, No. 1, 1998. pp. 37-53.
Keywords: User Needs
Connoway, L. S., "On-line Catalogs from the User's Perspective: The Use of focus Group Interviews", College and Research Libraries, Vol. 58, No. 5, 1997.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Conway, P., "Research in Presidential Libraries: A User Survey", Midwestern Archivist, Vol. 11, No. 1, Fall 1986. pp. 35-56.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Conway, P., Partners in Research: Improving Access to the Nation's Archive: User Studies at the National Archives and Records Administration, Pittsburgh, 1994.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Cook, M., "Retrieval Strategies by Users", in A Manual of Archival Description, 2nd edn., Gower, Aldershot, 1989.
Keywords: User Needs
Cook, T., "Viewing the World Upside Down: Reflections on the Theoretical Underpinnings of Archival Public Programming", Archivaria, Vol. 31, Winter 1990. pp. 123-135.
Keywords: User Needs
Czech, R., "Archival MARC Records and Finding Aids in the Context of the End-User Subject Access to Archival Collections", American Archivist, Vol. 61, Fall 1998. pp. 426-440.
Keywords: User Needs
Davies, R., "SEAX Monitoring and Evaluation Plan," Essex Record Office, Essex, 2001.
Keywords: User Needs
DiLauro, T., Sayeed Choudhury, G., Patton, M., and Warner, J. W., "Automated Name Authority Control and Enhanced Searching in the Levy Collection", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 4, April 2001. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/april01/dilauro/04dilauro.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Dillon, A. and Morris, M. G., "User Acceptance of Information Tehnology: Theories and Models", in Annual Review of Information Science and Technology, edited by M. E. Williams, Information Today, Medford NJ, 1996.
Keywords: User Needs
Dollar, C. M., "Quantitative History and Archives", Archivum, Vol. 29, 1989. pp. 46-51.
Keywords: User Needs
Dowler, L., "The Role of Use in Defining Archival Practice and Principles: A Research Agenda for the Availability and Use of Records", American Archivist, Vol. 51, Winter and Spring 1988. pp. 74-95.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Duff, W. and Stoyanova, P., "Transforming the Crazy Quilt: Archival Displays from a Users' Point of View", Archivaria, Vol. 45, 1998. pp. 44-78.
Keywords: User Needs
Duff, Wendy and Cherry, Joan M. "Use of historical documents in a digital world: comparisons with original materials and microfiche", 2002. Available at: http://information.net/ir/6-1/paper86.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Eakins, J. and Graham, M., "Characteristics of Image Queries from Content-based Image Retrieval: A Report to the JISC Technology Applications Programme," Institute for Image Data Research, University of Northumbria at Newcastle, Newcastle, 1999.
Keywords: User Needs
Eckman, R. ed. and Quandt, R. ed., Technology and Scholarly Communication, University of California Press, Berkeley, 1999.
Keywords: User Needs
Entlitch et al, "Testing a Digital Library: User Response to the CORE Project", Library Hi Tech, Vol. 14, No. 4, 1996.
Keywords: User Needs
Erbach et al, "End-Users of Online Information Systems: An Analysis," British Library, 5659, London, 1998.
Keywords: User Needs
Feeny, M. ed. and Merry, K. ed., "Information Technology and the Research Process: Proceedings of a Conference held at Cranfield Institute of Technology, UK, 18-21 July 1989", British Library, London, 1990.
Keywords: User Needs
Foo et al, "Use of a Digital Work Environment Prototype to Create a User-Centred University Digital Library", Journal of Information Science, Vol. 27, 2001. pp. 249-263.
Keywords: User Needs
Foskett, Retrieval Systems and User Needs, 4th edn., 1982.
Keywords: User Needs
Freeman, E., "In the Eye of the Beholder: Archives Administration from the User's Point of View", American Archivist, Vol. 47, Spring 1984. pp. 111-123.
Keywords: User Needs
Hallam Smith, E., "Lost in Cyberspace: Have Archives a Future?", Australian Society of Archivists' Conference 2000, Available at: http://www.archivists.org.au/sem/conf2000/hallamsmith.pdf.
Keywords: User Needs
Higgs, E. ed. and Ross, S. ed., Electronic Information Resources and Historians: European Perspectives, Scripta Mercaturae Verlag, St Katharinen, Germany, 1993, pp. 149-159.
Keywords: User Needs
Higgs, E. ed., Historians and Electronic Artefacts, Oxford University Press, 1998.
Keywords: User Needs
Hockey, Susan "Electronic Texts: The Promise and the Reality", American Council of Learned Societies Newsletter, Vol.4, 1997. Available at: http://www.acls.org/n44hock.htm.
Keywords: User Needs
Hutchinson, T., "Strategies for Searching On-line Finding Aids: A Retrieval Experiment", Archivaria, Vol. 44, Fall 1997. pp. 73-101.
Keywords: User Needs
Janes, J. W. and McKinney, R., "Relevance Judgements of Actual Users and Secondary Judges: A Comparative Study", Library Quarterly, Vol. 62, No. 2, 1992. pp. 151-169.
Keywords: User Needs
Janes, J. W., "Other People's Judgements: A Comparison of Users' and Others' Judgement of Document Relevance, Topicality and Utility", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 45, No. 3, April 1994.
Keywords: User Needs
Katsen, M. ed., "Scholarship and Technology in the Humanities: Proceedings of a Conference held at Elvetham Hall, Hampshire UK, 9th-12th May 1990", British Library, London, 1990.
Keywords: User Needs
Keister, L. H., "User Types and Queries: Impact on Image Access Systems", ASIS, Vol. 7-22, 1994.
Keywords: User Needs
Klobas, J. E., "So Why Do People Use on Line? An Investigation of Discretionary Use of Electronic Information Resources", in On-Line Information 93, Learned Information, Oxford, 1993.
Keywords: User Needs
Kreuger, R. A., Focus Groups: A Practical Guide to Applied Research, Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, 1994.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
La Guardia, C. ed. and Mitchell, B. A. e., Finding Common Ground: Creating the Library of the Future Without Diminishing the Library of the Past, Neal-Schumann Publishers Inc., New York, 1998, pp. 37-41.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/User Needs
Lang, S. and Grigsby, M., "Statistics for Measuring the Efficiency of Electronic Information Retrieval", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 47, No. 2, 1996. pp. 159-166.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Lehman, S. and Renfro, P., "Humanists and Electronic Information Services: Acceptance and Resistance", College and Research Libraries, Vol. 52, No. 5, 1991. pp. 409-413.
Keywords: User Needs
Lytle, R., "Intellectual Access to Archives: II. Report of an Experiment Comparing Provenance and Content Indexing Methods of Subject Retrieval", American Archivist, Vol. 43, Spring 1980. pp. 191-207.
Keywords: User Needs
Lytle, R., "Intellectual Access to Archives: I. Provenance and Content Indexing Methods of Subject Retrieval", American Archivist, Vol. 43, Winter 1980. pp. 64-75.
Keywords: User Needs
Masey-Burzio, V., "From the Other Side of the Reference Desk: A Focus Group Study", Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1998. pp. 208-215.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
McClung, P., "Access to Primary Sources: During and After the Digital Revolution", 1995, Available at: http://sunsite.berkeley.edu/FindingAids/EAD/ucb3.html.
Keywords: User Needs
McGann, Jerome "The Rationale of HyperText", 2000. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/public/jjm2f/r ationale.html.
Keywords: User Needs
McNaught, J., "User Needs for Textual Corpora in Natural Language Processing", Literary and Linguistic Computing, Vol. 8, 1993.
Keywords: User Needs
Meissner, D., "First Things First: Reeingineering Finding Aids for the Implementation of EAD", American Archivist, Vol. 60, Fall 1997. pp. 372-387.
Keywords: EAD/User Needs
Michelson, A. and Rothenberg, J., "Scholarly Communication and Information Technology: Exploring the Impact of Changes in the Research Process on Archives", American Archivist, Vol. 55, Spring 1992. pp. 236-315.
Keywords: User Needs
Michelson, A., "Description and Reference in the Age of Automation", American Archivist, Vol. 50, Spring 1994. pp. 192-208.
Keywords: User Needs
National Council on Archives, "British Archives: The Way Forward," London, 1999.
Keywords: User Needs
Neumann, L. and Ignacio, E., "From Usability to Use: Measuring Success of Testbeds in the Real World", in 1998 Clinic on Library Applications of Data Processing: Collected Papers, Champaign University of Illinois, Illinios, 1998.
Keywords: User Needs
Nicholas, D., Assessing Information Needs: Tools and Techniques, ASLIB, London, 1996.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
O'Toole, J., "The Symbolic Significance of Archives", American Archivist, Vol. 56, Spring 1993. pp. 234-255.
Keywords: User Needs
Orbach, B., "The View from the Researcher's Desk: Historian's Perceptions of Research and Repositories", American Archivist, Vol. 54, Winter 1991. pp. 28-43.
Keywords: User Needs
Owen Case, D., "The Collection and Use of Information by Some American Historians: A Study of Motives and Methods", Library Quarterly, Vol. 61, No. 1, 1991. pp. 61-81.
Keywords: User Needs
Oxford University Computing Services "User Needs Workshop Hosted by the Oxford Text Archive (OTA) and Sponsored by the JISC Committee on Awareness, Liaison and training (CALT): Draft Report", 1998. Available at: http://ota.ahds.ac.uk/publications/ID_Workshops-usernee ds.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Pearce-Moses, R. and Spindler, R., "Does AMC Mean "Archives Made Confusing"? Patron Understanding of USMARC AMC Catalog Records", American Archivist, Vol. 56, Spring 1993. pp. 330-341.
Keywords: User Needs
Peters, T. A., "When Smart People Fail", Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 15, November 1989. pp. 267-273.
Keywords: User Needs
Pisciotta et al, "Penn State Visual Image User Study", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 7/8, 2002. Available at:http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july01/pisciotta/07pisciotta.html.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Popham, M., "Resource Discovery Metadata for Electronic Texts and Linguistic Corpora" [workshop organised by the Oxford Text Archive]", Computers and Texts, Vol. 15, August 1997. Available at: http://info.ox.ac.uk/ctitext/publish/comtxt/ct15/popham.h tml.
Keywords: User Needs
Rebeiro, F., "Subject Indexing and Authority Control in Archives: The Need for Subject Indexing in Archives and for an Indexing Policy Using Controlled Language", Journal of the Society of Archivists, Vol. 17, No. 1, 1996. pp. 27-55.
Keywords: User Needs
Reynolds, J., "A Brave New World: User Studies in the Humanities Enter the Electronic Age", Reference Librarian, Vol. 49-50, 1995. pp. 61-78.
Keywords: User Needs
Rockewell, R., "The World Wide Web as a Resource for Scholars and Students", American Council of Learned Societies Newsletter, Vol. 4, No. 4, February 1997. Available at: http://www.acls.org/n44rock.htm.
Keywords: User Needs
Roper, M., "The Academic use of Archives", Archivum, Vol. 29, 1982. pp. 27-43.
Keywords: User Needs
Rowley, J. E. and Farrow, J., Organizing Knowledge: An Introduction to Information Retrieval, 3rd edn., Gower, Aldershot, 1996.
Keywords: User Needs
Saracevic, T., "Evaluation of Evaluation in Information Retrieval in Proceedings of the Association for Computing Machinery Specialist Interest Group on Information Retrieval (ACM/SIGIR) 18th Annual International Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval, Seattle 1995", 1995.
Keywords: User Needs
Saunders, L., "The Human Element in the Virtual Library", Library Trends, Vol. 47, Spring 1999. pp. 770-787.
Keywords: User Needs
Seaman, D., "The User Community as Responsibility and Resource: Building a Sustainable Digital Library", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/07seaman.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Steig, M. F., "The Information of [sic] Needs of Historians", College and Research Libraries, November 1981. pp. 549-560.
Keywords: User Needs
Su, L., "The Relevance of Recall and Precision in User Evaluation", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 45, No. 3, April 1994.
Keywords: User Needs
Thaller, M., "From the Digitized to the Digital Library", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 2, February 2001. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february01/thaller/02thaller.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Tibbo, H., Abstacting, Information Retrieval and the Humanities, American Library Association, Chicago, 1993.
Keywords: User Needs
UK Government "Government Policy on Archives: Action Plan", 2002. Available at: http://www.pro.gov.uk/archives/actionplan/vision.htm.
Keywords: User Needs
Visual Arts Data Service "User Needs Survey", 1998. Available at: http://vads.ahds.ac.uk/reports/user_survey/sur vey%20_questionnaire.html.
Keywords: User Needs
Vitali, S., "Surfing Without Going Off Course: An Archival Description System for the Internet in Electronic Access: Archives in the New Millennium: Conference Proceedings 3-4 June 1998", Public Record Office, London, 1998, pp. 39-45.
Keywords: User Needs
Wilkinson et al, Document Computing, Kleuser, 1998.
Keywords: User Needs
Wilson et al, "Uncertainty in Information Seeking: Library and Information Commission Research Report 59," Library and Information Commission, 2000.
Keywords: User Needs
Zang, Y., "Scholarly Use of Internet-Based Electronic Resources: A Survey Report", Library Trends, Vol. 47, Spring 1999. pp. 746-770.
Keywords: User Needs
Zang, Y., "Scholarly Use of Internet-Based Electronic Resources", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 52, June 2001.
Keywords: User Needs
Zeidberg, D., "The Archival View of Technology: Resources for the Scholar of the Future", Library Trends, Vol. 47, Spring 1999. pp. 796-805.
Keywords: User Needs

Encoded Archival Description (EAD)

Burnard, Lou and Light, Richard "Three SGML metadata formats: TEI, EAD and CIMI: A Study for BIBLINK Work Package 1.1", 1998. Available at: http://hosted.ukoln.ac.uk/biblink/wp1/sgml.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/EAD
EAD Working Group "Design Principles for Enhancments to EAD", 2001. Available at: http://sun3.lib.uci.edu/~blandis/eadwg.
Keywords: EAD
Encoded Archival Description Working Group, Encoded Archival Description: Tag Library, Version 1.0 edn., Society of American Archivists, Chicago, 1998.
Keywords: EAD/Standards
Encoded Archival Description Working Group, Encoded Archival Description: Application Guidelines, The Society of American Archivists, Chicago, 1999.
Keywords: EAD/Standards
Fox, Michael J. "The EAD Cookbook", 2000. Available at: http://www.iath.virginia.edu/ead/cookbookhelp.html.
Keywords: EAD
Higgins, Richard "Standardised Languages for Data Exchange and Storage: The EAD: Using SGML to create permanent electronic handlists", 2001. Available at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/Library/asc/eadarticle.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML
Hughes, C. A., "Lessons Learned: Digitization of Special Collections at the University of Iowa Libraries", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 6, June 2000. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/hughes/06hughes.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML/TEI
La Guardia, C. ed. and Mitchell, B. A. e., Finding Common Ground: Creating the Library of the Future Without Diminishing the Library of the Past, Neal-Schumann Publishers Inc., New York, 1998, pp. 37-41.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/User Needs
Library of Congress "Version 1.0 of the EAD SGML DTD", 2002. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/ead/eadv1ann.html.
Keywords: EAD/SGML/Archival Description
Library of Congress "Encoded Archival Description Official Website", 2001. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/ead.
Keywords: EAD/Standards
Meissner, D., "First Things First: Reeingineering Finding Aids for the Implementation of EAD", American Archivist, Vol. 60, Fall 1997. pp. 372-387.
Keywords: EAD/User Needs
Pitti, D. V., "Encoded Archival Description: An Introduction and Overview", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 5, No. 11, November 1999. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november99/11pitti.html.
Keywords: EAD
Ruddy, David "EAD Help Pages - EAD in XML", 28-7-2000. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/ead/xml.html.
Keywords: EAD/XML/SGML
Rutgers University "The William Elliot Griffis Collection: Online Prototype", 2002. Available at: http://www.ceth.rutgers.edu/projects/griffis/project.htm.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/TEI
Ruth, J. E., "Encoded Archival Description: A Structural Overview", American Archivist, Vol. 60, Summer 1997. pp. 310-329.
Keywords: EAD/SGML
Sexton, Anna and Turner, Chris, "Expanding the role of EAD: providing adequate metadata for digital as well as original archive documents", Vine, Vol. 32 No.4, 2002. pp.71-80.
Keywords: EAD/TEI/XML
Shaw, E., "Rethinking EAD: Balancing Flexibility and Interoperability", The New Review of Information Networking, Vol.7, 2001.pp.117-131.
Keywords: EAD
Smith, M., "DFAS: The Distributed Finding Aid Search System", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 1, January 2000. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january00/01smith.html.
Keywords: EAD
Stockting, B. and Flynn, S.. A Tangled Web? Society of Archivist's EAD Data Exchange Group Training Course. 2002.
Keywords: EAD
Stockting, B.. EAD an Introduction and The EAD Cookbook and Other Recipes. 2001.
Keywords: EAD
Unknown "Help Pages - EAD Sites Annotated", 2001. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/ead/sitesann.html.
Keywords: EAD
Woodland, C.. EAD Users' Day 29 January 1999. NRA Mailbase. 10-2-1999.
Keywords: EAD

Text Encoding Initiative (TEI):

Burnard, Lou and Sperberg McQueen, C. M. "TEI U5: Encoding for Interchange: An Introduction to the TEI", 2001. Available at: http://www.tei-c.org/Lite.
Keywords: Standards/TEI
Burnard, Lou and Light, Richard "Three SGML metadata formats: TEI, EAD and CIMI: A Study for BIBLINK Work Package 1.1", 1998. Available at: http://hosted.ukoln.ac.uk/biblink/wp1/sgml.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/EAD
Burnard, Lou "Text Encoding for Interchange: a new consortium", 28-7-2001. Available at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue24/tei.
Keywords: TEI
Chesnutt, D. R., "The Model Editions Partnership: "Smart Text" and Beyond", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www/dlib.org/dlib/july97/07chesnutt.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Chesnutt, D. R., "The Model Editions Partnership: Historical Editions in the Digital Age", D-Lib Magazine, November 1995. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november95/11chesnutt.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Chesnutt, David R. "A Prosepctus for Electronic Historical Editions", 1996. Available at: http://adh.sc.edu/mepinfo/MEP-Docs/proptoc.htm.
Keywords: TEI
Chesnutt, David R., Hockey, Susan, and Sperberg McQueen, C. M. "Markup Guidelines for Documentary Editions", 1999. Available at: http://adh.sc.edu/MepGuide.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/XML
Coombs, James H., Renear, Allan H., and DeRose, Steven J. "Markup Systems and the Future of Scholarly Processing 1", 2001. Available at: http://www.oasis-open.org/cover/coombs.html.
Keywords: TEI
Crane, G., "The Perseus Project and Beyond: How Building a Digital Library Challenges the Humanities and Technology", D-Lib Magazine, January 1998. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january98/01crane.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
De Montfort University Centre for Technology and the Arts "MASTER: A Gentle Introduction", 2002. Available at: http://www.cta.dmu.ac.uk/projects/master/gentintr.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/Standards/XML
DeRose, S. J., "XML and the TEI", Computers and the Humanities, Vol. 33, No. 11-30, 1999. pp. 11-30.
Keywords: Related Projects/TEI/XML
Greenstein, D. ed., Modelling Historical Data: Towards a Standard for Encoding and Exchanging Machine-Readable Texts, Band A11 edn., Max-Planck-Institut fur Geschichte, St Katharinen, 1991.
Keywords: SGML/TEI
Hockey, Susan "Making Technology Work for Scholarship: Investing in the Data", 1997. Available at: http://www.arl.org/scomm/scat/hockey.html.
Keywords: TEI
Hughes, C. A., "Lessons Learned: Digitization of Special Collections at the University of Iowa Libraries", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 6, June 2000. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/hughes/06hughes.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML/TEI
McGann, Jerome "Imagining What You Don't Know: The Theoretical Goals of the Rossetti Archive", 1999. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jjm2f/chum.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Rutgers University "The William Elliot Griffis Collection: Online Prototype", 2002. Available at: http://www.ceth.rutgers.edu/projects/griffis/project.htm.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/TEI
Sexton, Anna and Turner, Chris, "Expanding the role of EAD: providing adequate metadata for digital as well as original archive documents", Vine, Vol. 32 No.4, 2002. pp.71-80.
Keywords: EAD/TEI/XML
Shaw, E., "Making of America:Online Searching and Page Presentation at the University of Michigan", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/america/07shaw.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Stauffer, A. M., "Tagging the Rossetti Archive: Methodologies and Praxis", Journal of Electronic Publishing, Vol. 4, No. 2, December 1998. Available at: http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-02/stauffer.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
TEI Consortium, "The TEI Website", 2002.
Available at: http://www.tei-c.org.
Keywords: TEI/Standards

Extensible Markup Language (XML):

Bouret, Ronald, "XML and Databases", 2002. Available at: http://www.rpbourret.com/xml/XMLAndDatabases.htm.
Keywords: XML
Carvalho de, J. and Cordeiro, M.I., "XML and bibliographic data: the TVS (transport, Validation and Servoces)", 68th IFLA Council and Generall Conference, 2002.
Keywords: XML
Chesnutt, David R., Hockey, Susan, and Sperberg McQueen, C. M. "Markup Guidelines for Documentary Editions", 1999. Available at: http://adh.sc.edu/MepGuide.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/XML
De Montfort University Centre for Technology and the Arts "MASTER: A Gentle Introduction", 2002. Available at: http://www.cta.dmu.ac.uk/projects/master/gentintr.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/Standards/XML
DeRose, S. J., "XML and the TEI", Computers and the Humanities, Vol. 33, No. 11-30, 1999. pp. 11-30.
Keywords: Related Projects/TEI/XML
Eckstein, R., XML Pocket Reference, O'Reilly & Associates Inc, Sebastopol, Canada, 1999.
Keywords: XML
Flynn, Peter ed. "The XML FAQ: Frequently Asked Questions about the Extensible Markup Language", 2002. Available at: http://www.ucc.ie/xml.
Keywords: XML
Heery, Rachel and Patel, Manjula, "Application Profiles: Mixing and Matching Metadata Schemas", 2002. Available at: http://www.ariadne.ac.uk/issue25/app-profiles/intro.html.
Keywords: XML
Hockey, S., Information Provision and Electronic Sources: XML. 2002.
Keywords: XML
Hunter, Jane and Lagoze, Carl, "Combining RDF and XML Schemas to Enhance Interoperability between Metadata Appliction Profiles", 2002. Available at: http://archive.dstc.edu.au/RDU/staff/jane-hunter/www10/paper.html.
Keywords: Standards/XML
Piez, W., "Human and MAchine Readable Sign Systems", Extreme Markup Languages Conference, Montreal, Quebec, 2002.
Keywords: XML
Ruddy, David "EAD Help Pages - EAD in XML", 28-7-2000. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/ead/xml.html.
Keywords: EAD/XML/SGML
Sexton, Anna and Turner, Chris, "Expanding the role of EAD: providing adequate metadata for digital as well as original archive documents", Vine, Vol. 32 No.4, 2002. pp.71-80.
Keywords: EAD/TEI/XML
W3C, "XML Schema Part 0: Primer", 2000. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/.
Keywords: Standards/XML
W3C, "XML Schema Part 1: Structures", 2000. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/.
Keywords: Standards/XML
W3C, "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes", 2000. Available at http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/.
Keywords: Standards/XML
W3C, "Namespaces in XML", 1999. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml-names.
Keywords: XML
W3C, " Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0", 2000. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml.
Keywords: Standards/XML

Standard Generalized Markup Language (SGML):

Burnard, Lou and Light, Richard "Three SGML metadata formats: TEI, EAD and CIMI: A Study for BIBLINK Work Package 1.1", 1998. Available at: http://hosted.ukoln.ac.uk/biblink/wp1/sgml.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/EAD
Chesnutt, D. R., "The Model Editions Partnership: "Smart Text" and Beyond", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/07chesnutt.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Chesnutt, D. R., "The Model Editions Partnership: Historical Editions in the Digital Age", D-Lib Magazine, November 1995. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november95/11chesnutt.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Chesnutt, David R., Hockey, Susan, and Sperberg McQueen, C. M. "Markup Guidelines for Documentary Editions", 1999. Available at: http://adh.sc.edu/MepGuide.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/XML
Crane, G., "The Perseus Project and Beyond: How Building a Digital Library Challenges the Humanities and Technology", D-Lib Magazine, January 1998. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january98/01crane.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
De Montfort University Centre for Technology and the Arts "MASTER: A Gentle Introduction", 2002. Available at: http://www.cta.dmu.ac.uk/projects/master/gentintr.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/Standards/XML
Greenstein, D. ed., Modelling Historical Data: Towards a Standard for Encoding and Exchanging Machine-Readable Texts, Band A11 edn., Max-Planck-Institut fur Geschichte, St Katharinen, 1991.
Keywords: SGML/TEI
Higgins, Richard "Standardised Languages for Data Exchange and Storage: The EAD: Using SGML to create permanent electronic handlists", 2001. Available at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/Library/asc/eadarticle.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML
Hughes, C. A., "Lessons Learned: Digitization of Special Collections at the University of Iowa Libraries", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 6, June 2000. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/hughes/06hughes.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Library of Congress "Version 1.0 of the EAD SGML DTD", 2002. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/ead/eadv1ann.html.
Keywords: EAD/SGML/Archival Description
McGann, Jerome "Imagining What You Don't Know: The Theoretical Goals of the Rossetti Archive", 1999. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jjm2f/chum.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Powell, C. K. and Kerr, N., "SGML Creation and Delivery: The Humanities Text Initiative", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/humanities/07powell.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML
Ruddy, David "EAD Help Pages - EAD in XML", 28-7-2000. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/ead/xml.html.
Keywords: EAD/XML/SGML
Ruth, J. E., "Encoded Archival Description: A Structural Overview", American Archivist, Vol. 60, Summer 1997. pp. 310-329.
Keywords: EAD/SGML
Shaw, E., "Making of America:Online Searching and Page Presentation at the University of Michigan", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/america/07shaw.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Stauffer, A. M., "Tagging the Rossetti Archive: Methodologies and Praxis", Journal of Electronic Publishing, Vol. 4, No. 2, December 1998. Available at: http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-02/stauffer.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI

Digitisation:

Bunker, G. and Zick, G., "Collaboration as a Key to Digital Library Development: High Performance Image Management at the University of Washington", D-Lib Magazine, March 1999. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march99/bunker/03bunker.html. Keywords: Digitisation/Related Projects
Burnard, L.,Deegan, M. (eds.), and Short, H., The Digital Demiotic, Office for Humanities Communication, London, 1997.
Keywords: Digitisation
Cabinet Office "e-government metadata framework", 2002. Available at: http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/interoperability /metadata_document.asp?docnum=473.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Cabinet Office "Part 1: e-Government interoperability framework (e-gif): Version 4", 2002. Available at: http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/interoperability/egifdocument.asp?docnum=534.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Chapman, S., "Guidelines for Image Capture", Joint RLG and NPO Preservation Conference, 2002. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/february00/kingma/02kingma.html.
Keywords: Digitisation
Clarke, S. D., "Cinderella shall go to the ball", Library & Information Update, Vol. 1, No. 3, June 2002. pp. 44-45.
Keywords: Digitisation
Cumming, Maewyn et al "e-government metadata standard e-GMS (Draft for Consultation)", 2002. Available at: http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/interoperability /metadata_document.asp?docnum=524.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Library of Congress, "MIX: NISO Metadata Standard for Images in XML Schema",2002. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/standards/mix.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Kingma, B. R., " The Costs of Print, Fiche, and Digital Access: The Early Canadiana Online Project", D-Lib Magazine, Vol.6, No.2, February 2000. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/february00/kingma/02kingma.html.
Keywords: Digitisation
National Information Standards Organisation and AIIM International, "Data Dictionary-Techincal Metadata for Digital Still Images", 2002.
Keywords:; Digitisation
Prescott, Andrew "Digitising Archives and Manuscripts: Some Current Projects [talk for the Archives and Research in Archives seminar at the Institute of Historical Research, 9 February 1999]", 1999. Available at: .
Keywords: Digitisation/Related Projects
Technical Advisory Service for Images "The JIDI Metadata Guidelines", 2002. Available at: http://www.tasi.ac.uk/advice/delivering/jidi-metadata.html.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Technical Advisory Service for Images, "Delivering Digital Images: Metadata and Digital Images", 2002. Available at: http://www.tasi.ac.uk/advice/delivering/metadata.html.
Keywords: Digitisation

Related Projects:

Bunker, G. and Zick, G., "Collaboration as a Key to Digital Library Development: High Performance Image Management at the University of Washington", D-Lib Magazine, March 1999. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/march99/bunker/03bunker.html.
Keywords: Digitisation/Related Projects
Chesnutt, D. R., "The Model Editions Partnership: "Smart Text" and Beyond", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/07chesnutt.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Chesnutt, D. R., "The Model Editions Partnership: Historical Editions in the Digital Age", D-Lib Magazine, November 1995. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/november95/11chesnutt.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Crane, G., "The Perseus Project and Beyond: How Building a Digital Library Challenges the Humanities and Technology", D-Lib Magazine, January 1998. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/january98/01crane.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
DeRose, S. J., "XML and the TEI", Computers and the Humanities, Vol. 33, No. 11-30, 1999. pp. 11-30.
Keywords: Related Projects/TEI/XML
Greenstein, D., "The Arts and Humanities Data Service Three years' On", D-Lib Magazine, 1998. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/december98/greenstein/12greenstein.html.
Keywords: Related Projects
Higgins, Richard "Standardised Languages for Data Exchange and Storage: The EAD: Using SGML to create permanent electronic handlists", 2001. Available at: http://www.dur.ac.uk/Library/asc/eadarticle.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML
Hughes, C. A., "Lessons Learned: Digitization of Special Collections at the University of Iowa Libraries", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 6, No. 6, June 2000. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/june00/hughes/06hughes.html.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/SGML/TEI
La Guardia, C. ed. and Mitchell, B. A. e., Finding Common Ground: Creating the Library of the Future Without Diminishing the Library of the Past, Neal-Schumann Publishers Inc., New York, 1998, pp. 37-41.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/User Needs
McDonough, J., Proffitt, M., and Smith, M., "Structural, technical, and administrative metadata standards. A discussion document", Digital Library Federation, December 2000. Available at: http://www.diglib.org/standards/stamdframe.htm.
Keywords: Related Projects
McGann, Jerome "Imagining What You Don't Know: The Theoretical Goals of the Rossetti Archive", 1999. Available at: http://jefferson.village.virginia.edu/~jjm2f/chum.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Powell, C. K. and Kerr, N., "SGML Creation and Delivery: The Humanities Text Initiative", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/humanities/07powell.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML
Prescott, Andrew "Digitising Archives and Manuscripts: Some Current Projects [talk for the Archives and Research in Archivevs seminar at the Institute of Historical Research 9 February 1999]", 1999. Available at: http://ctp.shef.ac.uk/archive.html.
Keywors: Digitisation/Related Projects
Rutgers University "The William Elliot Griffis Collection: Online Prototype", 2002. Available at: http://www.ceth.rutgers.edu/projects/griffis/project.htm.
Keywords: EAD/Related Projects/TEI
Shaw, E., "Making of America:Online Searching and Page Presentation at the University of Michigan", D-Lib Magazine, July/August 1997. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july97/america/07shaw.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
Stauffer, A. M., "Tagging the Rossetti Archive: Methodologies and Praxis", Journal of Electronic Publishing, Vol. 4, No. 2, December 1998. Available at: http://www.press.umich.edu/jep/04-02/stauffer.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/SGML/TEI
The Blake Archive "The William Blake Archive: Editorial Principles: Methodology and Standards in the Blake", 2001. Available at: http://www.blakearchive.org/public/about/principles/index.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/Standards
van Ballegooie, M., "Metadata for Archival Collections: The University of Toronto's 'Barren Lands' Project", RLG DigiNews, August 2001. Available at: http://www.rlg.org/preserv/diginews/diginews5-4.html.
Keywords: Related Projects

Standards:

Burnard, Lou and Sperberg McQueen, C. M. "TEI U5: Encoding for Interchange: An Introduction to the TEI", 2001. Available at: http://www.tei-c.org/Lite.
Keywords: Standards/TEI
Cabinet Office "e-government metadata framework", 2002. Available at: http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/interoperability/metadata_document.asp?docnum=473.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Cabinet Office "Part 1: e-Government interoperability framework (e-gif): Version 4", 2002. Available at: http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/interoperability/egif_document.asp?docnum=534.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
Cumming, Maewyn et al "e-government metadata standard e-GMS (Draft for Consultation)", 2002. Available at: http://www.govtalk.gov.uk/interoperability/metadata_document.asp?docnum=524.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
De Montfort University Centre for Technology and the Arts "MASTER: A Gentle Introduction", 2002. Available at: http://www.cta.dmu.ac.uk/projects/master/gentintr.html.
Keywords: SGML/TEI/Standards/XML
Encoded Archival Description Working Group, Encoded Archival Description: Tag Library, Version 1.0 edn., Society of American Archivists, Chicago, 1998.
Keywords: EAD/Standards
Encoded Archival Description Working Group, Encoded Archival Description: Application Guidelines, The Society of American Archivists, Chicago, 1999.
Keywords: EAD/Standards
Hugunin, J., "Python and Java: The Best of Both Worlds", Proceedings of the 6th International Python Conference, 2002, Available at: http://www.python.org/workshops/1997-10/proceedings/hugunin.html.
Keywords: Standards
Hunter, Jane and Lagoze, Carl "Combining RDF and XML Schemas to Enhamce Interoperability Between Metadata Application Profiles", 2002. Available at: http://archive.dstc.edu.au/RDU/staff/jane-hunter/www10/paper.html.
Keywords: Standards/XML
Ianella, Renato "An Idiot's Guide to the Resource Description Framework", 1999. Available at: http://archive.dstc.edu.au/RDU/reports/RDF-Idiot/.
Keywords: Standards
International Council on Archives, ISAD(G): General International Standard Archival Description, 2nd edn., ICA, Ottawa, 2000.
Keywords: Archival Description/Standards
Lassila, Ora ed. and Swick, Ralph R. ed. "Resource Description Framework (RDF) Mode; and Syntax Specification", 1999. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222.
Keywords: Standards
Library of Congress "MIX:Niso Metadata for Images in XML Schema", 2002. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/standards/mix.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards/XML
METS "Metadata Encoding & Transmission Standard (METS): An Overview & Tutorial", 2002. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/standards/mets/METSOverview.html.
Keywords: Standards
National Council on Archives, Rules for the Construction of Personal, Place and Corporate Names, 1997.
Keywords: Standards
Network Development & Mark Standards Office Library of Congress "Encoded Archival Description: Official Website", 2001. Available at: http://www.loc.gov/ead.
Keywords: Archival Description/EAD/Standards
Technical Advisory Service for Images "The JIDI Metadata Guidelines", 2002. Available at: http://www.tasi.ac.uk/advice/delivering/jidi-metadata.html.
Keywords: Digitisation/Standards
TEI Consortium "TEI Website", 2002. Available at: http://www.tei-c.org.
Keywords: TEI/Standards
The Blake Archive "The William Blake Archive: Editorial Principles: methodology and Standards in the Blake", 2001. Available at: http://www.blakearchive.org/public/about/principles/index.html.
Keywords: Related Projects/Standards
Van de Sompel, Herbert "The Open Archives Initiative Protocol for Metadata Harvesting", 2001. Available at: http://www.openarchives.org/OAI/openarchivesprotocol.html.
Keywords: Standards
W3C "RDF Vocabulary Description Language 1.0: RDF Schema: Working Draft", 2002. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/rdf-schema/.
Keywords: Standards
W3C "Resource Description Framework (RDF) Model and Syntax Specification", 1999. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/1999/REC-rdf-syntax-19990222.
Keywords: Standards
W3C "XML Schema Part 1: Structures", 2002. Available at: http://www/w3.org/TR/xmlschema-1/.
Keywords: Standards/XML
W3C "XML Schema Part 2: Datatypes", 2000. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2/.
Keywords: Standards/XML
W3C "XML Schema Part 0: Primer", 2000. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-0/.
Keywords: Standards/XML
W3C "Extensible Markup Language (XML) 1.0", 2000. Available at: http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xml.
Keywords: Standards/XML

Qualitative Research:

Carey, M. A., "The Group Effect in Focus Groups: Planning, Implementing and Interpreting Focus Group Research", in Critical Issues in Qualitative Research Methods, edited by J. M. Morse, Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, 1994.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Clark Wallin, C. and Starkweather, W., "Faculty Response to Library Technology: Insights on Attitudes", Library Trends, Vol. 47, Spring 1999. pp. 641-667.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Connoway, L. S., "Focus Interviews: A Data Collection Methodology for Decision Making", Library Administration and Management, Vol. 10, No. 4, 1996. pp. 231-237.
Keywords: Qualitative Research
Connoway, L. S., "On-line Catalogs from the User's Perspective: The Use of focus Group Interviews", College and Research Libraries, Vol. 58, No. 5, 1997.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Conway, P., Partners in Research: Improving Access to the Nation's Archive: User Studies at the National Archives and Records Administration, Pittsburgh, 1994.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Conway, P., "Research in Presidential Libraries: A User Survey", Midwestern Archivist, Vol. 11, No. 1, Fall 1986. pp. 35-56.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Dowler, L., "The Role of Use in Defining Archival Practice and Principles: A Research Agenda for the Availability and Use of Records", American Archivist, Vol. 51, Winter and Spring 1988. pp. 74-95.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Fidel, R., "Qualitative Methods in Information Retrieval Research", Library and Information Science Research, Vol. 15, 1993. pp. 219-247.
Keywords: Qualitative Research
Flick, U., An Introduction to Qualitative Research, SAGE, London, 1998.
Keywords: Qualitative Research
Kreuger, R. A., Focus Groups: A Practical Guide to Applied Research, Sage, Thousand Oaks CA, 1994.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Lang, S. and Grigsby, M., "Statistics for Measuring the Efficiency of Electronic Information Retrieval", Journal of the American Society for Information Science, Vol. 47, No. 2, 1996. pp. 159-166.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Masey-Burzio, V., "From the Other Side of the Reference Desk: A Focus Group Study", Journal of Academic Librarianship, Vol. 24, No. 3, 1998. pp. 208-215.
Keywords: Qualitative Research/User Needs
Nicholas, D., Assessing Information Needs: Tools and Techniques, ASLIB, London, 1996.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
Pisciotta et al, "Penn State Visual Image User Study", D-Lib Magazine, Vol. 7, No. 7/8, 2002. Available at: http://www.dlib.org/dlib/july01/pisciotta/07pisciotta.html.
Keywords: User Needs/Qualitative Research
RSLG, "Researcher's Use of Libraries and Other Information Sources",
In File
Example of a questionairre used to collect user feedback
Strauss, A. and Corbin, J., Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Procedures and Techniques, Sage, London, 1990.
Keywords: Qualitative Research
Westbrook, L., "Qualitative Research Methods: A Review of Major Stages, Data Analysis Techniques and Quality Controls", Library and Information Science Research, Vol. 16, 1994. pp. 241-254.
Keywords: Qualitative Research

George Orwell:

Crick, B., George Orwell: A Life, Martin Secker & Warburg Limited, London, 1980.
Keywords: Orwell
Davison, P., George Orwell: A Literary Life, MacMillan Press Ltd, London, 1996.
Keywords: Orwell
Orwell, S. ed. and Angus, I. ed., The Collected Essays, Journalism & Letters of George Orwell: In Front of Your Nose 1945-1950, Vol. Volume IV, Martin Secker & Warburg Limited, London, 1968.
Keywords: Orwell
Orwell, S. ed. and Angus, I. ed., The Collected Essays, Journalism & Letters of George Orwell: My Country Right or Left 1940-1943, Vol. Volume II, Martin Secker & Warburg Limited, London, 1968.
Keywords: Orwell
Orwell, S. ed. and Angus, I. ed., The Collected Essays Journalism & Letters of George Orwell: An Age Like This 1920-1940, Vol. Volume I, Martin Secker & Warburg Limited, London, 1968.
Keywords: Orwell
Shelden, M., Orwell: The Authorised Biography, William Heinemann Ltd, London, 1991.
Keywords: Orwell

University College London:

Bellot, H., University College London, 1826-1926, University of London Press, London, 1929.
Keywords: UCL
Harte, N. and North, J., The World of University College London, Eyre & Spottiswoode Limited, Portsmouth, 1978.
Keywords: UCL