Friendship [1]

Estate Details

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Associated People (14)

The dates listed below have different categories as denoted by the letters in the brackets following each date. Here is a key to explain those letter codes:

  • SD - Association Start Date
  • SY - Association Start Year
  • EA - Earliest Known Association
  • ED - Association End Date
  • EY - Association End Year
  • LA - Latest Known Association
1757 [SY] - 1814 [EY] → Owner
1814 [SY] - 1833 [LA] → Owner
- 18/02/1832 [ED] → Trustee
1744 [SY] - 1757 [EY] → Owner
- 1744 [EY] → Owner
1817 [EA] - 1820 [LA] → Attorney
1817 [EA] - → Attorney
1820 [EA] - 1823 [LA] → Attorney
1823 [EA] - → Attorney
1826 [EA] - 1829 [LA] → Attorney
1832 [EA] - → Attorney
1832 [EA] - → Attorney
1832 [EA] - 1833 [EY] → Trustee
1832 [EA] - → Trustee

Associated Claims (1)

£2,729 5S 8D

Notes

Absentee-owned from 1759 when Henry Dawkins II migrated from Jamaica to Britain.

Friendship was located in upper Clarendon, to the west of Edward Long's Lucky valley. It's water mill's central location was enabled by carrying water from a long distance. Friendship was surveyed in1758 by Richard Cradock. The Cradock plan represented the the cane fields of the estate, covering 312 acres, also included were the great house, works and pastures. Higman described the estate 'hilly', with 31 distinct cane fields of variable size and shape. The mill was provided with water by a series of gutters that connected to upstream points of Stony River and a spring at Mamee Gully. Three aqueducts were required to bring water to a dam which ensured a stable supply. Cradock's drawings depicted the mill and a curing house. The works and the great house were set in pasture, further pasture land was required for the livestock. Friendship was one of the lesser Dawkins holdings producing 145 hogsheads and 47 tierces of sugar plus 57 puncheons of rum. Much of the produce was shipped to the Dawkins' commission agents Drake and Long in vessels named after the Dawkins family's great Jamaican estates. This produce was hauled to Salt River - a wharf 20 miles away - where the Dawkins had their own stores, counting house and enslaved boatmen.

The extensive Dawkins Papers are located in the National Library of Jamaica.

This entry is indebted to B. W. Higman.


Sources

B. W. Higman, Jamaica surveyed: plantation maps and plans of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Kingston, Institute of Jamaica Publications, 1988), pp.92-95.


Estate Information (43)

What is this?

1760
[Name] Friendship Plantation  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Estates belonging to Henry Dawkins Esquire in Jamaica. Account filed by Charles Bosnell Esquire, one of the attorneys to the Honourable Henry Dawkins Esquire. Windsor plantation, Old Plantation, Friendship Plantation, Sutton Plantation, Parnassus Planatation, Caymanas Plantation, Magotty Plantation, Salt Ponds all filed together. Crops listed separately.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/3 157
1761
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Estates belonging to Henry Dawkins Esquire in Jamaica. Account filed by Charles Bosnell Esquire, one of the attorneys to Henry Dawkins Esquire. Windsor, Old Plantation, Friendship, Sutton, Parnassus, Caymanas, Magotty, Salt Ponds all filed together. Crops listed separately.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/3 195
1762
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Estates belonging to Henry Dawkins Esquire in Jamaica. Account filed by Charles Bosnell Esquire, one of the attorneys to Henry Dawkins Esquire. Windsor, Old Plantation, Friendship, Sutton, Parnassus, Caymanas, Trodways, Salt Ponds all filed together. Crops listed separately.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/3 195
1765
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/4 127
1766
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/4 173
1771
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 10
1772
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 68
1773
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 91
1774
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 89
1775
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 105
1776
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 109
1777
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 148
1778
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 148
1779
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by John Shickle as one of his attorneys.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/6 147
1780
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

The estate of Henry Dawkins. Account filed by Thomas Raymond as attorney.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/9 218
1781
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to Henry Dawkins. Account filed by Thomas Raymond as clerk to Henry Dawkins.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/7 147
1783
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

The estate of Henry Dawkins. Account filed by Thomas Raymond as attorney.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/9 9-10
1792
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Account filed by Thomas Raymond attorney to Henry Dawkins Esquire. Parnassus, Old Plantation, Suttons, Friendship, Vere Estate and Windsor filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/19 267 [f.134]
1793
[Name] Friendship Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Account filed by John Scott accomptant to the heirs of Henry Dawkins Esq deceased. Parnanssus, Old Plantation, Sutton, Friendship, Windsor estates filed together. Which parish is not stated

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/20 22
1795
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

Account filed by John Scott accountant to Henry Dawkins Esq for the year ending 31/12/1795. Parnanssus, Old Plantation, Sutton, Friendship, Windsor estates filed together. Only crops listed separately. Which parish is not stated

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/21 66
1797
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle and horses  
 

Account filed by David Falconer as accountant to the attornies of Henry Dawkins Esq for the year to 31/12/1797. Parnanssus, Old Plantation, Sutton, Friendship, Windsor and Vere estates filed together. Only crops listed separately.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/24 17
1798
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] Sugar  
 

Plotted In Clarendon as a sugar estate with a watermill in James Robertson's 1804 map of Jamaica.

 
To the King's most excellent Majesty, this map of the island of Jamaica, constructed from actual surveys. . . (London, J. Robertson, 1804), based on Robertson's survey of the county of Middlesex which he compeleted in 1798.
1803
[Name] Friendship Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Property of Henry Dawkins Esq. Account filed by Wm Ayton his accomptant.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/31 67
1807
[Name] Friendship  
[Crop] sugar, rum and livestock  
 

Property of Henry Dawkins Esq. Account presented by Henry Noakes as overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/37 195
1809
[Number of enslaved people] 193(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 4  
 

Registered to Henry Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1811) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL11Clarend.htm. The 1811 almanac was based on the givings-in of the March Quarter for 1809, hence the earlier evolution date.
1815
[Name] Friendship  
 

Registered to James Dawkins, attorney.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1816) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL15clar.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1817
[Number of enslaved people] 172(Tot) 83(F) 89(M)  
[Name] [no name given]  
 

In the possession of Francis Graham and William Shand as attorneys to James Dawkins the owner.

 
T71/57 514-521
1817
[Number of enslaved people] 172(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 99  
 

Registered to James Dawkins, attorney.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1818) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1818al03.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1819
[Number of enslaved people] 170(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 14  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1820) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/Al20p04.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1820
[Number of enslaved people] 168(Tot) 83(F) 85(M)  
[Name] Friendship  
 

In the possession of The Honble William Shand and Malcolm McLeod as attornies for James Dawkins Esquire.

 
T71/58 141-142
1820
[Number of enslaved people] 167(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 17  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1821) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/al1821_03.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1821
[Number of enslaved people] 164(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 102  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1822) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/Al22p04.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1823
[Number of enslaved people] 159(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 108  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1824) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL24clar.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1823
[Number of enslaved people] 158(Tot) 82(F) 76(M)  
[Name] Friendship Estate  
 

In the possession of John Williams and Malcolm McLeod Esquires as attornies of James Dawkins, Esquire.

 
T71/59 154
1826
[Number of enslaved people] 152(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1827) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/a1827al05.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1826
[Number of enslaved people] 155(Tot) 87(F) 68(M)  
[Name] [no name given]  
 

In the possession of William Hewitt Esquire as attorney for the trustees of James Dawkins Esquire.

 
T71/60 129
1827
[Number of enslaved people] 154(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 2  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1828) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1828al04.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1828
[Number of enslaved people] 153(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 3  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1829) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/al29clarvere.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1829
[Number of enslaved people] 154(Tot) 88(F) 66(M)  
[Name] [no name given]  
 

In the possession of William Hewitt Esquire as attorney to the trustees of James Dawkins Esquire.

 
T71/61 110
1830
[Number of enslaved people] 153(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 3  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1831) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1831clar.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1831
[Number of enslaved people] 156(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 3  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1832) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/al32vere.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1832
[Number of enslaved people] 156(Tot) 86(F) 70(M)  
[Name] Friendship Estate  
 

In the possession of Thomas James Bernard and Walter George Stewart as attornies of the Rt Honble. Lord Viscount Downe, Sir George Francis Hampton Bart and Sir William Henry Cooper, trustees of James Dawkins.

 
T71/64 104
1832
[Number of enslaved people] 156(Tot)  
[Name] Friendship  
[Stock] 4  
 

Registered to James Dawkins.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1833) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL33Claren.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.