Gray's Inn Castle

Estate Details

View in context on full map


Associated People (14)

The dates listed below have different categories as denoted by the letters in the brackets following each date. Here is a key to explain those letter codes:

  • SD - Association Start Date
  • SY - Association Start Year
  • EA - Earliest Known Association
  • ED - Association End Date
  • EY - Association End Year
  • LA - Latest Known Association
1822 [SY] - 1829 [EY] → Joint owner
1822 [SY] - 1834 [LA] → Joint owner
1822 [SY] - 1834 [LA] → Joint owner
1822 [SY] - 1834 [LA] → Joint owner
1822 [SY] - 1829 [LA] → Joint owner
1768 [EA] - 1769 [LA] → Owner
1778 [EA] - 1783 [LA] → Joint owner
1780 [EA] - 1783 [LA] → Joint owner
1785 [EA] - 1822 [EY] → Owner
1817 [EA] - 1820 [LA] → Attorney
1822 [EA] - 1836 [LA] → Previous owner
1823 [EA] - 1826 [LA] → Attorney
1829 [EA] - → Attorney
1832 [EA] - → Attorney

Associated Claims (1)

£4,323 1S 10D

Notes

Gray's Inn was located south of Annotto Bay in the old parish of St. George. A plan of the estate was drawn up in 1839 by Edmund Wallace Elmslie, possibly a relative of the former owner John Elmsie. Higman noted that by the end of the 1820s there were 300 enslaved people working on the estate but that high mortlity figures led the population to drop to 250 people by 1834.


Sources

B. W. Higman, Jamaica surveyed: plantation maps and plans of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries (Kingston, Institute of Jamaica Publications, 1988), pp.136-8


Estate Information (57)

What is this?

1765
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Crop] sugar, rum and logwood  
 

Account filed by Alexander Bell as overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/4 136
1768
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Belonging to John Gray of the Kingdom of Great Britain Esq. Account filed by William Dickson as overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/5 146
1775
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Account filed by John Boyn.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/8 11
1776
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

Account filed by John Boyn, planter.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/8 98-9
1778
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

The property of Messrs Elmslie and Thomas. Account filed by Samuel Thomson late the overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/9 88
1779
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

The property of Messrs Elmslie and Thomas. Account filed by John McLaren.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/9 186
1780
[Name] Grays Inn Plantation  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle, horses  
 

Property of John Elmslie & John Thomas of Great Britain Esquires and in the Care and Dircetion of John McLacren Esquire their Attorney. Account Filed by John Sanderson, planter. Grays Inn Plantation & Fairyland (sp?) Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/10 31
1781
[Name] Grays Inn Plantation  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle, horses  
 

Property of Messieurs Elmslie & Thomas. Account filed by John McLaren, planter. Grays Inn Plantation & Fairyland (sp?) Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/10 44
1782
[Name] Grays Inn Plantation  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Property of John Elmslie & John Thomas of Great Britain Esquires. Account filed by John McLean, attorney for Grays Inn. Grays Inn Plantation & Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/10 193
1783
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum  
 

The property of John Elmslie and John Thomas. Account filed by John McLaren, planter.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/11 101-2
1785
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

Property of John Elmslie Esq.; account filed by Robert Watson, overseer of Grays Inn Estate. Grays Inn Estate and Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/12 63
1786
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

Account filed by Robert Watson, overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/12 152
1787
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

Property of John Elenslie; account filed by William Henderson.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/13 123
1787
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

The property of John Elmslie Esq; account filed by William Henderson as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairy Land Pen filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/14 224
1788
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

The property of John Elmslie Esquire. Account filed by William Henderson as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/17 100
1789
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

The property of John Elmslie Esquire. Account filed by William Henderson planter as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairy Land Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/16 433-434 f.214
1790
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle  
 

The property of John Elmslie Esquire. Account filed by William Henderson as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/17 301
1791
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle, horses  
 

Belonging to John Elmslie Esquire. Account filed by William Henderson. Grays Inn Estate and Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/18 399 [f.190]
1792
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle  
 

Account filed by William Henderson as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairyland Penn filed together.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/19 188-189 [f.95]
1793
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle, one horse  
 

Account filed by William Sanderson as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairy Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/20 27
1794
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle, one horse, old copper  
 

Account filed by William Newton as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/21 33
1794
[Name] Grays Inn Penn  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle, one horse, old copper  
 

Account filed by William Newton as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/21 33
1795
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle, one horse  
 

Account filed by William Sanderson as overseer. Grays Inn Estate and Fairy Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/21 217
1796
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum,  
 

Account filed by Alexander Park, overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/23
1797
[Name] Grays Inn Estate and Pen  
[Crop] sugar, rum  
 

Owner not given. Account filed by Alexander Park, overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/22 177
1798
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle, horses, mules  
 

Belonging to Chaloner Arcedeckne Esq. Account filed by Alex.r Park. Grays Inn Estate and Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/24 165
1798
[Name] Grays Inn Penn  
[Crop] sugar, rum, cattle, horses, mules  
 

Belonging to Chaloner Arcedeckne Esq. Account filed by Alex.r Park. Grays Inn Estate and Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/24 165
1798
[Name] Grays-Inn  
[Crop] Sugar  
 

Plotted in St George as a sugar estate with a watermill in James Robertson's 1804 map of Jamaica.

 
To the King's most excellent Majesty, this map of the island of Jamaica, constructed from actual surveys. . . (London, J. Robertson, 1804), based on Robertson's survey of the county of Surrey which he compeleted in 1798.
1799
[Name] Gray's Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, copper, hens, cows, horses,  
 

Account filed by Andrew Sutherland overseer.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/25 120
1800
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle  
 

Account filed by Andrew Sutherland planter overseer for the period 31/12/1799 to 31/12/1800.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/27 47
1801
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar and rum, some cattle  
 

Account filed by Andrew Sutherland.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/29 185
1803
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle  
 

Account filed by Andrew Sutherland. Grays Inn Estate and Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/31 169
1803
[Name] Grays Inn Penn  
[Crop] sugar, rum, some cattle  
 

Account filed by Andrew Sutherland. Grays Inn Estate and Penn filed together. Crops not differentiated by estate.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/31 169
1804
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
[Crop] sugar, rum, mules, heifers, cows and steers  
 

Belonging to John Elmslie, Esq. Account filed by Andrew Sutherland (status not given).

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archvies 1B/11/4/32 177?
1807
[Name] Grays Inn  
[Crop] sugar, rum and livestock  
 

Property of John Elmslee Esq. Account presented by John Duff.

 
Accounts Produce, Jamaica Archives 1B/11/4/37 213
1809
[Number of enslaved people] 248(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 8  
 

Registered to John Elmsley senior.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1811) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL11George.htm. The 1811 almanac was based on the givings-in of the March Quarter for 1809, hence the earlier evolution date.
1811
[Number of enslaved people] 244(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 16  
 

Registered to John Elmsly senior.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1812) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/a1812and.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1815
[Number of enslaved people] 378(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 280  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1816) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL15geor.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1817
[Number of enslaved people] 355(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 291  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1818) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1818al12.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1817
[Number of enslaved people] 351(Tot) 170(F) 181(M)  
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
 

In the possession of Andrew Sutherland Esquire as Attorney of John Elmslie Esquire.

 
T71/158 127
1819
[Number of enslaved people] 349(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 214  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1820) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/Al20p12.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1820
[Number of enslaved people] 346(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 296  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1821) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/al1821_08.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1820
[Number of enslaved people] 342(Tot)  
[Name] [no name given]  
 

In the possession of Andrew Sutherland as Attorney of John Elinslie(sp?) Esquire.

 
T71/159 319
1821
[Number of enslaved people] 348(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 306  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1822) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/Al22p12.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1823
[Number of enslaved people] 339(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 395  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1824) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL24geor.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1823
[Number of enslaved people] 338(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn Estate  
 

In the possession of James Laing and Thomas P. Rogers as Attornies to james Elmslie, Adam Wallace Elmslie, John Elmslie, Henry Simpson Elmslie and William Elmslie, joint Proprietors of Gray's Inn Estate.

 
T71/160 188
1825
[Number of enslaved people] 340(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 358  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1826) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1826al15.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1826
[Number of enslaved people] 334(Tot) 167(F) 167(M)  
[Name] Grays Inn Estate  
 

In the possession of James Laing and Thomas P. Rogers as Attorneys of James Elmslie, Adam W. Elmslie, John Elmslie, Henry J. Elmslie and William Elmslie joint proprietors of Grays Inn Estate.

 
T71/161 84
1826
[Number of enslaved people] 332(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 231  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1827) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/a1827al08.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1827
[Number of enslaved people] 334(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 235  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1828) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1828al14.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1828
[Number of enslaved people] 327(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 160  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1829) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/al29portgeorg.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1829
[Number of enslaved people] 314(Tot) 154(F) 160(M)  
[Name] Grey's Inn Estate  
 

In the possession of George William Hamilton as Attorney of James Elmslie, Adam W. Elmslie, John Elmslie, Henry S. Elmslie and William Elmslie, Joint proprieotrs of Grey's Inn Estate.

 
T71/162 345
1830
[Number of enslaved people] 306(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 168  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1831) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/1831geor.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1831
[Number of enslaved people] 291(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 164  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1832) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/al32geor.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1832
[Number of enslaved people] 285(Tot)  
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Stock] 96  
 

Registered to John Elmslie.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1833) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Members/AL33George.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.
1832
[Number of enslaved people] 280(Tot) 137(F) 143(M)  
[Name] Gray's Inn Estate  
 

In the possession of Robert Fairweather as Attorney to the Heirs of the late John Elmslie Esquire deceased. As last registered by George William Hamilton Esquire.

 
T71/163 83
1839
[Name] Gray's Inn  
[Size] 2106  
 

Registered to Alex. Geddes.

 
Jamaica Almanac (1840) transcribed at http://www.jamaicanfamilysearch.com/Samples/AL40George.htm. The almanac was based on the givings-in of the previous March Quarter, hence the earlier evolution date.