This module examines the history, theory and nature of international human rights law, a selection of substantive rights protections, a series of topical case studies, and means of enforcing this law.
This module examines the history, theory and nature of international human rights law, a selection of substantive rights protections, a series of topical case studies, and the institutional infrastructure for enforcing this law. The course strikes a balance in seeking to cover all the main elements of the international normative and institutional system regarding human rights, and a selection of some of the main rights protections, while enabling sufficient detailed coverage.
Module syllabus
This modue is subject to change.
- History and theory of human rights
- International law, diplomatic protection, and international human rights law, including custom, erga omnes and jus cogens obligations
- Different types of rights; instant/progressive realization; nature of obligations: positive/negative, respect/protect/fulfil; limitations; derogations and applicability in wartime; context-specificity versus absolute rights.
- Principles of treaty interpretation; relationship to other areas of international law, notably international humanitarian law and UN Law
- Territorial and extraterritorial applicability
- Self-determination, minority and indigenous rights
- Economic, social and cultural rights including the right to development
- Forced migration, refugees, non-refoulement, diplomatic asylum
- Prohibition of Torture and (other) Cruel, Inhuman, or Degrading Treatment
- Right to life
- Right to liberty, security and fair trial
- Case study: international economic relations—aid, economic redistribution, economic conditionality in the international financial institutions, economic sanctions
- Case study: war, occupation, extraordinary rendition and abduction, extraterritorial detention, drone strikes, cyber warfare
- Case study: privacy in general, big data and cyberspace in particular
- Enforcement: overview; generalist bodies: national remedies, International Court of Justice; exhaustion of domestic remedies rule
- Enforcement: The UN System of Human Rights Protection: Charter and Treaty based
- Enforcement: Regional Systems of HR Protection I: The African, ASEAN and Arab Systems
- Enforcement: Regional Systems of HR Protection II: The American and European Systems
- Enforcement: erga omnes obligations; recognition practice; ‘responsibility to protect’; UN Security Council action; peace operations/peacekeeping; ‘humanitarian intervention’.
- Revision
Recommended materials
Module reading lists and other module materials will be provided via online module pages, available at the beginning of term once students have enrolled.
Preliminary reading
TThis is a graduate level international law course. Students who have not taken a module in public international law, or who have not done so for a considerable amount of time, are strongly advised to read a general textbook in advance of commencing the course. An understanding of the sources in international law and the law of state responsibility is assumed. Two suggested books to look at would be James Crawford, Brownlie’s Principles of Public International Law (OUP, 2012) and Vaughan Lowe, International Law (OUP 2007). More generally, students may also wish to look at relevant entries in the Max Planck Encyclopedia of Public International Law (OUP, available online [subscription or institutional access required] at www.mpepil.com).
Key information
Module details | |
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Credit value: | 45 credits (450 learning hours) |
Convenor: | Ralph Wilde |
Other Teachers: | Martins Paparinskis |
Teaching Delivery: | Teaching for all LLM modules in 2020-21 will be delivered through a combination of pre-recorded and synchronous live teaching. |
Who may enrol: | LLM Students only |
Prerequisites: | None |
Must not be taken with: | None |
Qualifying module for: | LLM in International Law; LLM in Human Rights Law |
Assessment | |
Practice Assessment: | TBC |
Final Assessment: | 48 Hour take-home examination |