Poverty, education and inequalities
Furthering understanding about how education policy and practice can serve to mitigate the effects of intersecting inequalities and to improve social justice within and beyond the sector.
Theme leader: Professor Caine Rolleston
Education, more than almost any other public investment, is understood to have the potential to reduce poverty, promote growth and prosperity and to reduce inequalities. However, it is by no means guaranteed that education policies will deliver such benefits. Moreover, education policies can also reinforce inequality.
Intersecting inequalities are pervasive across all phases of education and transitions between them (early years, primary, secondary and tertiary). They are linked to poverty and a range of other markers of disadvantage and discrimination.
How do the various forms, institutions, organisations, structures and delivery mechanisms of education contribute to contemporary inequalities? How do political, economic, social and cultural aspects of historically framed contexts shape education inequalities? What is the role of education in reproducing and transforming these relationships?
We draw on a wide range of methods, working across disciplines to examine the evidence, policy and practice dimensions of these issues.
Research projects
- Research on Improving Systems of Education (RISE) (funded by FCDO, DFAT and others), with the University of Cambridge and Addis Ababa University in the Ethiopia Country Research Team. Caine Rolleston and Moses Oketch (Investigators)
- Higher Education, Inequality and the Public Good in four African countries: South Africa, Kenya, Nigeria and Ghana (ESRC funded) - Moses Oketch, Tristan McCowan and Elaine Unterhalter (Investigators)
- Pedagogies for Critical Thinking: Innovation and Outcomes in African Higher Education (DFID/ESRC) - Dr Tristan McCowan (Principal Investigator), Dr Rebecca Schendel (Principal Investigator), Dr Caine Rolleston (Researcher)
- Accountability for gender equality in education (AGEE) - critical perspectives on an indicator framework for the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). IOE in partnership with colleagues from South Africa, Malawi and the UK (DFID/ESRC; 2018-23 Elaine Unterhalter (Principal Investigator), Helen Longlands, Rosie Peppin-Vaughan and Caine Rolleston
- Can schools' accountability for learning be strengthened from the grassroots? Investigating the potential for community-school partnerships in India (funded by UKRI) - Ben Alcott with University of Cambridge and ASER India
- Pathways to numeracy in rural India: policies, patterns and perceptions - Ben Alcott with Suman Bhattacharjea (ASER India) and Caroline Dyer (University of Leeds)
- Education as Human Capital? Tracing the life and impact of an idea - Will Brehm
- Tensions and borders of national and regional identity in the Mekong: A comparative study of politics and ideology in school curricula - Will Brehm