Prepositions cannot be distinguished by
any formal features. A list of prepositions will illustrate this point:
across, after, at, before,
by, during, from, in, into, of, on, to, under, with, without
We can, say, however, that prepositions typically
come before a noun:
across town
after class
at home
before Tuesday
by Shakespeare |
for lunch
in London
on fire
to school
with pleasure |
The noun does not necessarily come immediately
after the preposition, however, since determiners and adjectives can intervene:
after the storm
on white horses
under the old regime
Whether or not there are any intervening determiners
or adjectives, prepositions are almost always followed by a noun. In fact,
this is so typical of prepositions that if they are not followed by a noun,
we call them "stranded" prepositions:
Preposition
|
Stranded Preposition
|
John talked about the new film |
This is the film John talked about |
Prepositions are invariable in their form,
that is, they do not take any inflections.
More on
Prepositions...
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