Attributive and Predicative Adjectives |
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Most adjectives can occur
both before and after a noun:
Adjectives in the first position - before the noun - are called ATTRIBUTIVE adjectives. Those in the second position - after the noun - are called PREDICATIVE adjectives. Notice that predicative adjectives do not occur immediately after the noun. Instead, they follow a verb. Sometimes an adjective does occur immediately after a noun, especially in certain institutionalised expressions:
the Princess Royal times past
everyone present those responsible
the worst conditions imaginable the best hotel available Most adjectives can freely occur in both
the attributive and the predicative positions. However, a small number
of adjectives are restricted to one position only. For
example, the adjective main (the main reason) can only occur
in the attributive position (predicative: *the reason is main).
Conversely, the adjective afraid (the child was afraid)
can only occur predicatively (attributive: *an afraid child).
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