IAS Book Launch: Rethinking the Human in the Darwinian Novel

ABOUT THE BOOK
Charles Darwin’s theories of evolution began a revolution in thought, displacing the human from the centre of the natural order and consigning it to the same ‘struggle for life’ as its animal ancestors. This profoundly discomforting truth created shock waves in literature and culture which reverberate still.

Sreenan revisits the legacy of Darwin’s thought in works by Thomas Hardy and Émile Zola, and in utopian fictions by Samuel Butler, Aldous Huxley, and the more contemporary Michel Houellebecq. Tracing how narrative fiction has responded to humanity’s traumatic dethronement, the book explores themes of hereditary fate, violence, sexual compe¬tition, and utopian desire. Drawing on an array of theoretical resources - from Deleuzian biophilosophy to psychoanalysis - Sreenan reveals how both literary realism and utopianism stage a tension between Darwinian pessimism and an affirmation of human existence.

Rethinking the Human in the Darwinian Novel. Zola, Hardy, and Utopian Fiction was published by Modern Humanities Research Association in December 2025.

ABOUT THE EVENT
After a short introduction by chair Mathelinda Nabugodi (Lecturer in Comparative Literature, UCL SELCS-CMII), Niall Sreenan will present and read from his book Rethinking the Human. He will then discuss major themes of the book with Tim Beasley-Murray (Associate Professor of European Thought and Culture,  UCL SCCI). The official part will end with a Q&A and a reception will follow.