Freedom and Self-Esteem in Epictetus

Examining Epictetus’ perspective on self-esteem is particularly relevant, not only because it has seldom been studied but also due to its close resemblance to the theoretical foundations of contemporary psychotherapy. Through this lens, the paper will evaluate how the concepts of ethical responsibility and dignity manifest in personal decision-making.

Epictetus posited that reason is the only truly free human faculty, enabling individuals to distinguish between reasonable and unreasonable behaviours. This discernment empowers them to assess what is ‘according to nature’ in different contexts, which must also be evaluated in relation to their unique character. For example, choosing to hold out a chamber pot for someone out of fear of punishment (Disc. 1.2.7-11) transcends mere compliance; it becomes a significant reflection of one’s self-worth and dignity. When confronted with such dilemmas, individuals must consider the value they assign to themselves and acknowledge their divine capacity for free will. This paper will delve into these themes within the context of the imperial Stoa, with a particular focus on the connections and potential influences between Seneca and Epictetus.

All welcome but please register to attend: https://www.eventbrite.co.uk/e/freedom-and-self-esteem-in-epictetus-tickets-1069032758759

Anyone interested in attending online via Zoom should write to Peter Agócs for the Zoom link they need to join (p.agocs@ucl.ac.uk). 

Image: MS. Canon. Misc. 378 fols. 78r - Bodleian library - Altercatio Hadriani Augusti et Epicteti philosophi, via Wikimedia Commons