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UCL Ways of Working Indicators

The typical expectations around observable behaviours at different levels of the organisation to support your personal and professional development.

The indicator tables below illustrate typical expectations around observable behaviours at different levels of the organisation. They are not exhaustive, but intended to build a general picture of behavioural expectations. The indicators are designed for use by individuals, managers or teams to clarify and reflect on ways of working, and to support personal and professional development. Although the indicators are listed as relevant to grades, the design assumes that staff will role-model behaviours indicated below their current grade. 

As such, early behavioural expectations eg. “Understanding personal obligations to, and acting in accordance with, UCL’s commitments to inclusion and well-being” are understood to be current throughout the organisation.

The indicator tables below use ‘Developed’ and ‘In Development’ to describe behavioural indicators:

  • Developed: Typical indicators that can be observed if an individual or group’s ways of working are developed in relation to the framework. 
     
  • In Development: Typical indicators that can be observed if an individual or group’s ways of working are in development in relation to the framework.

The ways of working indicators by grade:

 

 

 

 


Leadership level grade 10 - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

 Indicators that this is in development

Ensuring that teams are trained and equipped to respond positively and effectively to customers
  • Failing to recognize customer needs in resource planning
  • Not supporting teams to respond effectively to the customer
Able to focus sharply on crucial issues, and follow through with action
  • Spending too much time making decisions around minor issues
  • Making decisions too quickly without the requisite information
Demonstrating commitment to leadership and  people, setting a positive example that motivates others to follow
  • Being a reluctant leader or doubting your ability or desire to model good leadership
  • Interested in leadership but not in people
Creating an inclusive team environment through building understanding and rapport with others, and role-modelling inclusion
  • Appearing unaware of diverse voices or the importance of diversity and inclusion
  • Listening to some people at the expense of others particularly those in a minority
Demonstrating commitment to diversity and inclusion at UCL through all actions
  • Paying lip service to inclusion but doesn’t seem to fully understand or engage with the issues
  • Tending to think of inclusion as someone else’s responsibility
Promoting a culture of innovative working, where usual approaches are creatively challenged to benefit both the team and the outcomes
  • Setting unrealistic standards at the expense of individual wellbeing.
  • Consistently repeating approaches rather than considering alternatives that may improve outcomes

 

Leadership level grade 10 - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Empowering others through promoting a culture of trust and appropriate delegation
  • Holding on to responsibilities that should be delegated,so that others feel their competence is doubted
  • Delegating responsibilities that others are not yet capable of assuming.
Promoting and rolemodelling the need to take care of one’s self and the needs of others
  • Not noticing when others need support
  • Setting an expectation of task over people focus
Taking measured risks, and being prepared to learn through mistakes
  • Ignoring identifiable risks when making decisions
  • Being too risk averse to make any change
Providing career focused growth and learning opportunities for everyone
  • Not prioritising career conversations, and playing down the importance of learning
  • Providing learning opportunities that are not relevant to overall  goals
Being able to have difficult conversations with a view to resolving issues
  • Avoiding difficult issues by turning a blind eye
  • Addressing issues which someone else should address
Recognising and appreciating well executed projects
  • Appearing unaware or unappreciative when a project has been a success
  • Over-praising and failing to give feedback around improvement
Role-modelling the seeking and giving of feedback
  • Happy to give feedback to others, but not to take it personally
  • Not sharing constructive feedback on other people’s work

 

 

Leadership level grade 10 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Taking accountability for tasks and teams
  • Blaming others when things don’t go well
  • Not holding people to account for mistakes
Acting to ensure productivity and results-orientation in team
  • Satisfied with mediocre performance from the team
  • Over-demanding and setting unrealistic productivity goals
Considering the needs of UCL and the wider 2034 mission, and reflecting
these in plans and actions
  • Being more concerned with promoting own views and agenda than those of UCL as
    an institution
  • Exclusively follow wide UCL needs without challenging on behalf of the
    independent needs of own people or area of responsibility
Presenting a powerful, strategic vision that aligns with long term aims of UCL
  • Appearing vague about where UCL is going or not engaging others
  • Painting a vision of the future that is unsustainable
Seeing change as an opportunity
  • Believing change is too disruptive
  • Pushing through change for the sake of it
Taking measured risks, and being prepared to get something wrong
  • Ignoring identifiable risks when making decisions
  • Being too risk averse to make any change
Clearly and proactively articulating expectations and goals
  • Assuming that others automatically know what is needed
  • Directing excessively so that others feel their competence is doubted
Encouraging creative working across UCL
  • Sticking to traditional working patterns without looking for opportunities to work more
    widely across UCL
  • Promoting unnecessary meetings and working groups


Senior level grade 9  - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Following through on commitments to people and tasks
  • Starting off enthusiastically but getting diverted and not following through
  • Putting the needs of tasks above the needs of people
Servicing customers by being adaptable and flexible approach, seeking ways to do things better
  • Having rigid ideas about how and when things should be done
  • Being so flexible that people are unclear about what you want
Visibly demonstrates a clear commitment to inclusion and diversity
  • Showing insufficient awareness of the impact of a lack of diversity and inclusion
  • Favouring one diversity identity over another
Showing commitment to supportive leadership
  • Lacking resolution when under pressure
  • Providing excessive support and hindering independence
Taking responsibility for tough calls
  • Backing away or passing the buck
  • Enforcing decisions in a dispassionate way
Having up to date knowledge of the sector and seeing trends
  • Focusing too narrowly and not fully identifying trends
  • Over-interpreting signals from the sector and other institutions
Setting stretching targets for self and others, so everyone reaches their potential
  • Failing to challenge others (or self) to strive to do better
  • Setting others up to fail because targets are unrealistic

 

Senior level grade 9 - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Being open to developing good working relationships across teams and functions
  • Being consistently unapproachable and failing to establish good working relationships

  • Being more concerned with relationships than performance
Encouraging others to pursue their development needs
  • Not interested in development and growth for staff
  • Encouraging staff to complete unnecessary training
Being able to give, and receive constructive feedback
  • Passing the buck and leaving feedback to others
  • Giving excessive feedback so making it difficult to action
Proactively working with other people, teams and functions for the benefit of the institution
  • Not being interested in bringing teams together
  • Insisting on joint working that has little cross

    functional benefit
Sharing information and keeping everyone in the loop
  • Pushing hard for progress but forgetting to keep others informed
  • Spending so much time updating people that it hampers progress
Taking a coaching approach to leadership
  • Being too directive, not listening and not enabling individuals to think for themselves
  • Answer questions with questions, never giving clear direction

 

Senior level grade 9 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Being able to evaluate information and quickly identify key issues
  • Researching thoroughly, but getting bogged down in the small print
  • Taking too long to identify the key issues
Taking considered, timely decisions based on evidence where possible
  • Making decisions which are not always fully considered
  • Being thorough making decisions too slowly to be effective
Providing a clear strategic direction and making sure everyone has what they need to get the job done
  • Being mainly concerned with short term planning
  • Concentrating on the overall plan, and less concerned with detail around adequate resourcing
Anticipating problems in advance and planning accordingly
  • Underestimating the risk impact of problems which may arise
  • Over anticipating and making unnecessary contingency plans
Encouraging innovative ways of working that benefit the organisation
  • Upholding tradition to the detriment of innovation
  • Causing distraction by making changes which aren’t needed
Setting appropriate challenges and being clear around responsibilities
  • Allotting tasks without clearly communicating objectives or matching to capabilities
  • Rushing people into tasks without adequate support or direction
Letting others take ownership of their decisions
  • Stepping in and making decisions for people
  • Not challenging when you see poor decisions being made


Advanced level grade 8  - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Responding proactively to the needs of students and staff
  • Seeing your role as an purely administrative activity
  • Spending excessive time in responding to individual requests and becoming weighted down

Making inclusivity core to actions and decision- making for self and team
  • Supporting inclusivity in theory but not following through in actions, particularly when it involves controversial decisions

  • Seeing inclusivity as ‘nice to have’ rather than being central to working life and decision- making
Being organised and keeping track of your work
  • Being disorganised so colleagues find it hard to co-ordinate with you

  • Spending too long organising at the expense of progress
Encouraging input from diverse voices to support making fair and open fact- based decisions
  • Focusing narrowly and not canvassing opinion from marginalised groups
  • Canvassing diverse views but unable to harness these for practical use
Taking pride in delivering an excellent service to customers
  • Being satisfied with repeating what has gone before
  • Being too focused on servicing one group of customers and

    neglecting others 
Role-modelling an ability to balance work and personal needsSetting an example of relentless hard work with no appreciation of self-carePutting own needs consistently ahead of the work and ahead of the needs of others
Delivering on commitments to task and peopleCommitting to things that are not the best use of your timeUnder-delivering on commitments

 

Advanced level grade 8 - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Listening closely, and speaking with clarity to colleagues and customers to build rapport and credibility
  • Communicating in an over- complicated or 'jargon heavy' way
  • Preferring speaking to listening, with the tendency to not fully understand the issues.
Encouraging everyone around you to share knowledge and experience
  • Keeping knowledge to yourself and adopting a 'sink or swim' approach
  • Stopping colleagues from experiencing through experimentation
Empowering others by giving them freedom to act, and recognising their achievements
  • Ignoring signs that others are struggling and require support
  • Asking too much of people before they’re ready
Seeking and giving constructive feedback, and reflecting on own practice to be more effective
  • Being too busy to explore how you could be more effective
  • Backing away from having difficult conversations

Encouraging staff to take advantage of opportunities to develop and progress within the organisation
  • ‘Hoarding’ staff because they are useful to you personally
  • Not letting staff take advantage of development opportunities because of immediate work pressures
Letting stakeholders know what’s happening at all stages
  • Taking decisions in complete isolation
  • Giving information overload
Handing over well-defined tasks to others
  • Hanging on to tasks for too long
  • Giving others no room to show initiative or to learn by doing
Able to say 'no' when necessary
  • Being more concerned with harmony and avoiding issues
  • Being seen as unnecessarily negative and obstructive

 

Advanced level grade 8 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Understanding complex issues even when information is incomplete
  • Finding it hard to understand complexity without all the details
  • Being so concerned with complexity that simple things are missed
Making timely, well informed and balanced decisions
  • Being indecisive at the expense of the outcome
  • Making quick decisions and then having to back track
Demonstrating clarity about how your work fits into the wider UCL mission and what you can do to support the 2014 goals
  • Focussing exclusively on one’s own area, without  onsidering other parts of the organisation

  • Not being aware of 2034 goals
Clearly seeing the potential strategic flaws and risks in plans and acting to avoid them
  • Being too accepting of plans and following by rote
  • Getting bogged down with everything that could go wrong
Defining objectives and setting out clear and relevant future goals
  • Giving people sketchy or confusing goals
  • Setting rigid goals which people find difficult to achieve
Being able to monitor and manage multiple projects
  • Checking workflow intermittently or too late to fix problems
  • Monitoring to such an extent that it interferes with work flow
Accepting accountability for your own decisions and actions
  • Only accepting accountability when things go well
  • Accepting accountability for issues which are not your fault


Independent level grade 7  - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Being supportive and kind to others around you
  • Working in isolation and being oblivious to the concerns of others
  • Being continuously distracted by getting involved with other people’s issues
Persistently committed to providing a responsive and helpful service to customers and colleagues
  • Deciding too readily that some things can’t be done
  • Spending time on individual issues at the expense of wider delivery
Taking time to appraise situations and to consult where necessary
  • Relying on your gut instinct so that you can react quickly
  • Consulting so widely that little gets done
Being able to respond positively, even when there is a lot going on
  • Seizing up and finding it hard to respond positively when feeling busy
  • Not caring if the right solution is found or whether customers are satisfied
Making best practice an absolute priority
  • Being unsure of what best practice looks like
  • Reworking things when they are actually finished
Switching seamlessly between different tasks for different stakeholders
  • Favouring particular types of tasks or stakeholders
  • Doing many tasks but not all to the same standard
Having zero tolerance to bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour in teams
  • Downplaying potentially bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour
  • Speaking out about bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour but not contributing to solutions

 

Independent level grade 7 - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Listen to others and support with compassion
  • Being unaware of others’ perspectives
  • Being so understanding of certain individuals that you neglect others
Delegating appropriately and making sure everyone knows what to do
  • Assuming that everyone knows what to do
  • Getting defensive if people go beyond their role
Giving timely, actionable feedback and seeking feedback yourself
  • Responding badly, when feedback is given
  • Being overly critical and not giving any room for manoeuvre
Promoting personal and professional development for yourself and others
  • Focusing too much on outcomes to allow opportunity for development

  • Not having adequate development conversations with your manager or your staff
Finding creative ways to document and share the solutions to problems
  • Keeping fixes to yourself and forgetting to record information
  • Documenting things that are irrelevant
Seeking to improve ways of working and learning by mistakes
  • Never challenging the status quo in the interest of how things could be improved
  • Wanting to constantly reinvent the wheel and ignoring the experience of others

 

Independent level grade 7 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

 Indicators that this is in development

Thinking broadly and looking at overall objectives
  • Getting stuck in the detail rather than seeing the overall direction
  • Driving overall plan but being unsure about the detail
Willing to try new ideas which may improve outcomes
  • Being reluctant to risk upsetting a 'well-oiled machine'
  • Distracting people from their work by making constant changes
Being clear on how your work and that of your team fits into overall UCL 2034 objectives
  • Seeing your individual function as independent from the rest of UCL
  • Not being aware of UCL 2014 goals or your role in them 

Meeting deadlines and keeping others informed, so that everyone can achieve their goals
  • Impeding workflow by being unaware of other people’s needs
  • Constantly rushing work to fit in with other people’s needs
Anticipating issues and adjusting and prioritising as and when necessary
  • Not changing priorities even when this is needed
  • Re-prioritising and significantly affecting work flow
Working to a plan and knowing how individual tasks and responsibilities fit into it
  • Concentrating on tasks without knowing how they fit together
  • Sticking to the plan even if it’s not working

 

 


Skilled level grade 6 - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Being consistent and doing what you say you will do
  • Not always finishing what you say you will do
  • Getting overloaded because you agree to do too much
Having a positive and helpful approach to work
  • Treating work as a chore rather than a source of pride
  • Sticking to tasks when you're over stretched and it may be unsafe to carry on
Taking proactive steps where you see an opportunity to fulfil a need
  • Waiting to be told what to do without taking any personal initiative
  • Consistently taking proactive steps at the expense of set objectives
Having high personal standards and delivering quality work

Not really focusing on the quality of outcomes, and making continual mistakes

Spending too long on individual pieces of work because you want to make it perfect’

Responding to customer needs with the intention to provide an excellent serviceProviding late or incomplete responses that do not solve the issueResponding with little flexibility or appreciation of the context of the issue
Planning effectively so that work is delivered and others are not delayedGetting side tracked and holding others upNot leaving enough time for unexpected tasks
Happy to be flexible to assist and support work in different areas of workBeing reluctant to get diverted into different areas of workOffering so much help that your own work suffers
Having zero tolerance to bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviourDownplaying potentially bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviourSpeaking out about bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour but not contributing to solutions

 

 

Skilled level grade 6  - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Building rapport and being comfortable talking to others
  • Being hard to approach
  • Spending too much time socialising, in a way that impacts work outcomes
Coming up with new ways to work more efficiently and sharing those with the team
  • Working in isolation and not sharing ideas
  • Persisting in following own ways of working that do not work for others
Being interested and seeking opportunity for in personal development
  • Believing personal development isn’t important to progression
  • Seeing formal training as the only viable form of development
Seeking to understand the perspectives of others, even if they do not immediately fit with your own
  • Not being open to see other people’s points of view and risking having a limited perspective

  • Being open to understanding to the point of confusion and indecision
Being open to feedback to improve the quality of your work
  • Thinking feedback is a criticism and taking it personally
  • Looking for feedback so often it affects work

    performance
Understanding who your key stakeholders are and ensuring that they are being kept informed
  • Knowing who your stakeholders are but not keeping all consistently informed

  • Not identifying stakeholders and not seeing the importance of communication

 

 

Skilled level grade 6 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

 Indicators that this is in development

Working methodically, prioritising and managing a reasonable amount of tasks
  • Trying to manage too many tasks and risking incurring stress
  • Finding it hard to change direction to fit in with other people’s needs
Being practical and able to problem solve when you do not immediately know the solution
  • Lacking confidence in your ability so leaving the practical stuff to others
  • Being so good at solving problems that you are over-stretched

Able to recognise the importance of innovation and change in the workplace, and support it as it happens
  • Not recognising the role you can play in embedding and supporting change

  • Being averse to change, and finding reasons to not comply
Taking responsibility for your work
  • Taking little responsibility and blaming others for outcomes
  • Being too independent and not asking for help when you need it
Planning effectively and recognising and flagging any delivery problems ahead of time
  • Being unable to deliver because of predictable problems that you have not anticipated due to lack of planning

  • Recognising potential problems, but not effectively flagging the fact that they may cause issues
Understanding UCLs wide 2034 goals, and seeing how your work connects and contributes to this
  • Not showing interest in UCL as an institution
  • Not aware of UCL 2034 goals

 


Developing level grade 5  - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Being committed to UCL and taking pride in your work
  • Doing the job well but not seeking ways to improve and develop self and outcomes

  • Seeking perfection but never being satisfied with your work
Contributing to keeping the workplace running smoothly and efficiently as possible
  • Failing to notice that small changes could increase efficiency
  • Being on the look-out for problems that don’t exist
Being able to recognise and report bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour
  • Not recognising potentially bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour in others
  • Contributing to bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour

Understanding personal obligations to and acting in accordance with UCL’s commitments to inclusion and well-being
  • Not understanding what is meant by inclusion or well- being
  • Understanding what is meant by inclusion and well-being but not reflecting it in actions

Serving the customer as efficiently and effectively as possible
  • Relying on stock responsesrather than really considering what would be best for the customer
  • Spending time on certain customers at the expense of others
Practicing empathy for others in the workplace, trying to understand the needs of colleagues, students and customers
  • Being too concerned with one’s own needs to appreciate those of others
  • Getting unnecessarily involved with other people’s issues and concerns
Being able to multi-task, effectively keeping various tasks in hand at the same time
  • Wanting to start and finish one task at a time
  • Stretching yourself too far and not letting people know, so that things fall apart

 

Developing level grade 5 - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Understanding the importance of building healthy relationships with others in order to do your job well 
  • Being uninterested in getting to know the people you need to interact with professionally 

  • Being overly concerned with building relationships,

    particularly with people that are not directly linked with your work outcomes

Being a collaborative member of your teamNot seeing the point of participating collaboratively with the teamBeing so enthusiastic that it causes the team to lose focus
Asking questions that challenge the status quo in the interests of continuous improvementConstantly challenging the status quo and being unhelpfully disruptiveHappy to continue to do the same thing despite believing the process is flawed
Communicating clearly so that everyone understands your message and intentionNot recognising why the importance of communication, and engendering confusion through lack of understandingTrying to communicate but being unable to get your message across effectively, and not recognising this is why you are not getting results
Actively seeking out feedback and opportunities to developComplaining about lack of progression without taking any personal actionWanting to repeat the same tasks continually with no thought as to how to develop one’s self or the outcomes

 

Developing level grade 5 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Understanding how your work fits in with others’ and its importance in the wider context
  • Seeing your work as independent from wider outcomes
  • Not taking an interest in how your work connects with others

Being open to change, and role-modelling different ways of working
  • Being unclear on how different ways of working might improve outcomes
  • Not recognising the importance of your role in modelling a positive attitude to change
Understanding your objectives and making realistic plans to deliver them
  • Being unclear on your objectives, despite having agreed them upfront
  • Continually making excuses for not delivering on objectives
Sticking to the agreed plan and knowing how to finish a job on time, asking for help if necessary
  • Not establishing what is expected for you to deliver
  • Being determined to finish on time even if you have to cut corners
Bringing a positive and forward-focused attitude to change or innovation
  • Not making time to understand the reasons behind the change or innovation
  • Not supporting others to make the  changes or innovation happen


 


Early level grades 3 and 4 - Personal excellence

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Having a courteous and helpful attitude to colleagues, students and staff

  • Showing an inconsistent attitude to helping different groups
  • Giving the impression of rudeness or unhelpfulness in interactions with colleagues, students and staff
Dealing appropriately with poor behaviour from colleagues, students and staff
  • Handle the situation  in the moment, subsequently escalating and reporting the issue
  • Responding in anger to rudeness or abuse directed at you

Perform duties in a punctual and timely manner
  • Being consistently late without offering any mitigating circumstances
  • Being consistently late without showing any commitment to changing
Being able to recognise and report bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour
  • Not recognising potentially bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour in others
  • Contributing to bullying, harassment and discriminatory behaviour

Being able to see where you will need support to complete your work
  • Not recognising when you should ask for help
  • Over-estimating your capability and going too far
Acting in accordance with UCL’s commitments to inclusion and well-being
  • Not understanding what is meant by inclusion or well- being
  • Understanding what is meant by inclusion and well-being butnot reflecting it in actions

 

Early level grades 3 and 4 - Working together

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Being willing to take up training in the systems and procedures that you need to do your job
  • Showing no interest in training or learning
  • Attending training but applying learnings in activities
Able to work as a part of a team
  • Preferring to work in isolation so that your work suffers
  • Spend an excessive time in socialising that does not add value to your work
Following instructions in order to carry out tasks
  • Consistently failing to listen to instructions
  • Carrying out instructions in a limited way
Communicating effectively with your team and those around you
  • Only wanting to communicate with certain people
  • Not communicating at all
Asking for help or more information when you need it
  • Continually asking for guidance and help on simple tasks
  • Trying to do things too fast without the proper instruction or information

 

Early level grades 3 and 4 - Achieving our mission

Indicators that this is developed

Indicators that this is in development

Making sure you are clear on how to prioritise your work
  • Not asking for help or guidance in prioritising
  • Not thinking about how you might prioritise tasks
Demonstrating a desire for things to work well
  • Not seeming to care if things work out well or not
  • Not recognising how you have contributed to the success or failure of the work
Thinking about how things could work better and making helpful suggestions
  • Seeming happy for things to just carry on as they always have
  • Making frequent suggestions for change in a negative way