- Other People's Homes
Risks Associated Control Measures Associated Risks - See also Lone working
- See also Animals - other people's pets
Risk of personal attack/abuse - Do not enter the house if the appropriate person is not available.
- Wait to be invited in or at least ask to enter.
- Acknowledge that it is their territory; let them lead the way.
- If the person is drunk or aggressive, do not enter.
- Ensure you can get out quickly if necessary.
- If you feel threatened, make an excuse to leave.
Causing offence, leading to abuse/attack - Try not to react to dirty or smelly surroundings.
- Do not spread your belongings around.
- Take care with documents you may not want them to see, but avoid being "secretive".
- Let them know how much of their time you will need.
- Unexpected Behaviour
Risks Associated Control Measures Risk of personal attack/abuse due to a misunderstanding of the nature of work. - Be aware of any delicate issues involved with discussions or interviews e.g. before asking a farmer questions regarding his land management, explain why you need to know.
- Ensure landowners and their employees know who you are and what you are doing.
Aggressive Behaviour - Do not underestimate the importance of body language.
- Talk yourself out of problems; placate rather than provoke.
- Do not turn your back on someone who is behaving aggressively.
- Stay calm, and speak gently and slowly.
- Do not be enticed into an argument.
- Avoid an aggressive stance. Crossed arms, hands on hips or raised hands will challenge and confront.
- Keep your distance.
- Never try to touch someone who is angry - this will not calm the situation.
- Keep your eye on potential escape routes
Physical attack - Try to get away as quickly as possible. Move towards a place where you know there will be other people.
- Carry a personal alarm - set it off as close to the aggressor's ear as possible and then throw it out of reach.
- Shout and scream - shout something practical like "call the police!" or "Fire!" - people rarely react to cries of "help!"
- If grabbed and unable to break free - pretend to vomit. This will often have the desired effect
- Dealing with Strangers
Risks Associated Control Measures Causing offence, leading to abuse/attack - Seek training in good interview techniques.
- Where possible "vet" interviewees first.
- Conduct interviews at neutral locations or where neither party could be at risk.
- Where possible conduct any interviews with an observer.
- Seek advice and support from local groups.
- Do not wear clothes that might cause offence.
- Public Places
Risks Associated Control Measures Causing offence, leading to abuse/attack - Do not stand in places where you will be causing an obstruction.
- Always carry your ID card and be prepared to identify yourself.
- Seek training in good interview techniques.
- Consider your dress carefully - is it suitable for the location?
- Make sure you have sought permission from relevant authorities to work in your chosen location.