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Bloomsbury Project

Bloomsbury Institutions

Educational

London Oriental Institution

Also known as London Oriental Institution for Indian Language and Literature

History

It was founded in 1805 by controversial philologist John Borthwick Gilchrist and the East India Company, as a college to teach Indian languages to civil servants (Oxford Dictionary of National Biography)

By 1826, Gilchrist had handed over control of the institution to Duncan Forbes and Sandford Arnot, with whom he also later quarrelled; “the first annual report of the London Oriental Institution (1828) revealed that he had tried to set up rival classes nearby” (Oxford Dictionary of National Biography)

It took both day students and boarders, the latter at a cost of 25 guineas a quarter in 1829 The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies, vol. XXVIII, 1829)

When it moved from Leicester Square to Bloomsbury, the Asiatic Journal advertisement commented on the move to Bloomsbury that “this Establishment has now been removed to a commodious building in the above central situation, in a most healthy and eligible part of the metropolis, lying convenient for all that quarter of it in which families connected with India chiefly reside. It combines the advantage of easy access, with that of the seclusion and retirement which are so favourable for study. It possesses excellent accommodation for students; and being near to that great Emporium of Literature and Science, the British Museum, as well as to the University of London, the Students at his Seminary have within their reach the best means that can be desired of completing their education, and cultivating every branch of human knowledge” (The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies, vol. XXVIII, 1829)

It no longer exists

What was reforming about it?

It was the first institution of its kind in London

Where in Bloomsbury

It was at 2 South Crescent from at least 1829 (advertisement in The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and its Dependencies, vol. XXVIII, 1829) until at least 1833, according to the Royal Blue Book for that year

It had previously been in Leicester Square (The Times, 29 December 1828)

Website of current institution

It no longer exists

Books about it

None found

Archives

The archives of the London Oriental Institution, and of Borthwick’s other Bloomsbury enterprise, the Gilchrist Educational Trust, are held in UCL Special Collections, ref. GB 0103 GILCHRIST; more details are available online via UCL Special Collections (opens in new window)

See also Anthony Farrington, The Records of the East India College, Haileybury, & Other Institutions (1976)

This page last modified 13 April, 2011 by Deborah Colville

 

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