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CDB Seminar - Professor Lars Chittka, Queen Mary University

08 June 2023, 1:00 pm–2:00 pm

photo of Lars Chittka

Title: The Mind of a Bee

This event is free.

Event Information

Open to

All

Availability

Yes

Cost

Free

Organiser

Michael Wright – Cell and Developmental Biology

Talk abstract: Most of us are aware of the hive mind—the power of bees as an amazing collective. But do we know how uniquely intelligent bees are as individuals?  Lars Chittka draws from decades of research, including his own pioneering work, to argue that bees have remarkable cognitive abilities. He shows that they are profoundly smart, have distinct personalities, can recognize flowers and human faces, exhibit basic emotions, count, use simple tools, solve problems, and learn by observing others. They may even possess consciousness. Chittka illustrates how bee brains are unparalleled in the animal kingdom in terms of how much sophisticated material is packed into their tiny nervous systems. He looks at their innate behaviors and the ways their evolution as foragers may have contributed to their keen spatial memory. Chittka also examines the psychological differences between bees and the ethical dilemmas that arise in conservation and laboratory settings because bees might feel and think.

Suggested references:

Chittka, L. (2022) The Mind of a Bee. Princeton University Press, Princeton, USA Chittka, L., Rossi, N. (2022) Social cognition in insects. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 26 (7): 578-592; https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2022.04.001

Chittka, L. & Wilson, C. (2019) Expanding consciousness. American Scientist, 107: 364- 369. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1511/2019.107.6.364 Solvi, C., Gutierrez Al-Khudhairy, S. & Chittka, L. (2020) Bumblebees display cross-modal object recognition between visual and tactile senses. Science, 367, 910-912. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1126/science.aay8064

Solvi, C., Baciadonna, L. Chittka, L. (2016) Unexpected rewards induce dopamine-dependent positive emotion-like state changes in bumblebees. Science, 353: 1529-1531

Zoom Link:

https://ucl.zoom.us/j/95472928553

About the Speaker

Professor Lars Chittka

Professor of Sensory and Behavioural Ecology at Queen Mary, University of London

My research has established links between sensory physiology and learning psychology on the one hand, and evolutionary ecology on the other. Why do animals have the sensory systems they do? How do they use them in their natural foraging environment? How do cognitive-behavioural processes function in the economy of nature? Pollinator-plant interactions have been used as a model system to study these questions. I have been particularly interested in mutual evolutionary and ecological influences of insect colour vision and flower colour signals, and insect learning and flower advertising. In addition, I have studied bee navigation using large artificial landmarks, orientation of bees in complete darkness, as well as the question of how bees use spatial memory to navigate among several rewarded sites. Recently, I have also become interested in the evolution of cognitive capacities and communication, and the pollination biology of invasive plant species. Bees have served as model organisms in most of these studies, because their colonies can be easily kept, their experience can be readily controlled, they have a rich behavioural repertoire and amazing learning capacities. My work has made use of field studies, as well as experimental studies with computer-controlled behavioural tests, computer simulations, and phylogenetic analyses (see publications).

More about Professor Lars Chittka