Mapping the impact of women on London
In the City of Women London project – led by Rebecca Solnit, Emma Watson and Reni Eddo-Lodge – the London Tube map stops are renamed to celebrate women and non-binary people who have shaped the city.
In 2016, author Rebecca Solnit and geographer Joshua Jelly-Schapiro released a reworked map of the New York City subway in which the names of stops were replaced with names of women who had made their mark on the city. Writing in an accompanying essay, Solnit reflected on the intersections between social inequalities and representation in urban spaces:
“I can’t imagine how I might have conceived of myself and my possibilities if, in my formative years, I had moved through a city where most things were named after women and many or most of the monuments were of powerful, successful, honoured women. Of course, these sites commemorate only those who were allowed to hold power and live in public; most American cities are, by their nomenclature, mostly white as well as mostly male. Still, you can imagine.”
The map struck a nerve. By 2020, Solnit was working on a London version with actor and activist Emma Watson and author Reni Eddo-Lodge, both Londoners. On 8 March 2022 – International Women’s Day – the City of Women London map was launched in print and digital form, in partnership with Haymarket Books, Transport for London, UCL and the WOW Foundation. The project reimagines the iconic London Tube map through renaming each of the stops after a significant woman, non-binary person or woman-led group – as selected by Eddo-Lodge, Watson and Solnit.
Memory Mapper, an open-source toolkit developed by researchers at The Bartlett Centre for Advanced Spatial Analysis, was used to deliver the interactive, digital version – cityofwomenlondon.org – which enables the public to explore the lives and stories of the women and non-binary people who have made a lasting impact on London. The interactive map is a living resource. The site presents original biographies written by the project team alongside images and embedded audio-visual materials, where available.
The City of Women project emerged to challenge the erasure of intersectional feminist histories through the overwhelmingly male landed gentry and aristocrats commemorated in the names that punctuate our commutes. This is an issue that has been at the forefront of activism in the UK in recent years, for instance with the toppling of Edward Colston’s statue in Bristol during the Black Lives Matter protests in the summer of 2020.
The London map centres the city's past and present trailblazers, icons and unsung heroes, including suffragettes Rosa May Billinghurst and Sophia Duleep Singh; ethologist Dr Jane Goodall; sportswomen Alex Scott, Anne Wafula Strike and Maud Watson; writers Radclyffe Hall, Aphra Behn and Malorie Blackman; artists and photographers Sutapa Biswas, Kim Lim and Dorothy Bohm; figures from fashion such as Naomi Campbell and Zandra Rhodes; musicians and singers Vera Lynn, Evelyn Dove, Sade and Dua Lipa; lawyers Gwyneth Bebb, Minoo Jalali, and Amal Clooney; educationalists Elizabeth Jesser Reid and Bushra Nasir; figures from healthcare such as Elizabeth Anionwu and Elizabeth Garrett Anderson; scientists, innovators and astronomers such as Rosalind Franklin, Ada Lovelace, Fiammetta Wilson, and many more.
As an extension to the project, the UCL team collaborated with the Mulberry School for Girls in east London to produce a series of audio interviews with some of the inspirational figures featured on the map. Over six weeks, in June and July 2022, 30 students from across the school participated in workshops on narrative mapping techniques, historical research methods, and a special session on interview skills led by journalist and project lead, Eddo-Lodge. Participants were paired with inspirational activists, scientists, lawyers, academics and writers, and were supported by the team to research and prepare questions for their interviews. The resulting intergenerational conversations reflect the ambition of the City of Women London project to inspire the next generation of Londoners.
“Our students have absolutely loved this opportunity to learn, observe and interview inspirational women, to have the chance to talk to women that have impacted their city, and have stood up in their fields to make a positive change. This has been a valuable experience for them all, and will shape them to become great leaders themselves.” - Teacher, Mulberry School for Girls
“How brilliant that you all put this together as counter-history available for anyone to follow in the trails and lift out, add to, live in relation to as the trails of fugitive resistance expand and deepen.” - Gail Lewis, writer, psychotherapist, academic and activist (featured on City of Women London map)
The interviews follow below., including that with nurse and activist Elizabeth Anionwu, who shared her experience of pioneering sickle-cell treatment in the UK:
The Bartlett Review 2022