Abdulkadir Kacan

First and second supervisors 

• Dr Tasos Varoudis
• Prof Alan Penn
   

Abstract

Termites live in cooperative colonies involving millions of individuals. These colonies, also referred to as “superorganisms,” have evolved complex and closely interwoven collective behaviours.

Stigmergy, flow and homeostasis, three of the mechanisms based on these behaviours, allow them to create functional and environmentally adapted mound structures by only following simple rule sets. During the interactions in the foraging and construction process, termites exhibit asynchronous behaviours all around the mound, and these provide a wide variety of fertile patterns showing the dynamics of a swarm. The diversity of these patterns directly impacts the form of the nest, resulting in unique shapes that still serve the same purpose of being highly accessible and integrated.

This study, therefore, draws inspiration from the collective behaviours of termites to develop computational design and analysis methods for creating well-connected architectural spaces on any scale for humans. The research employs Agent-Based Modelling as its primary methodology, wherein agents simulate the behaviour of termites and construct edifices without any central authority. Additionally, several auxiliary methods are implemented to enhance the research. Image processing techniques and a thorough analysis of the research outputs are used for colour space conversion and binary conversion. Gradient mapping creates the vector field, while ray casting generates an isovist map. These three methods enhance agent-based modelling and its outputs, aiming for more accurate results.

Biography

Abdulkadir Kacan is in his 5th year of the Architectural Space and Computation PhD programme. His research interests are social insects, agent-based modelling, collective behaviours, decentralised design approaches and space syntax. His dissertation is about generating and analysing architectural space using common collective behaviours of termites and humans. 

Abdulkadir holds a Master of Science degree in architectural computation from The Bartlett, University College London and a Bachelor of Architecture from the Erciyes University in Kayseri, Turkiye.

Funding

• Abdulkadir’s education is funded by the Republic of Turkey’s Ministry of National Education.
   

Image: Location between Akers Hall, Hubbard Hall, and West Fee Hall at Michigan State University from Google Earth, with incorporated simulation output