A German (Jew) in Warsaw: The banker Samuel Fraenkel

Samuel Fraenkel was born a Prussian Jew in Berlin in 1773 and died as a Catholic Pole in 1833 after having lived in Warsaw for more than three decades. As a merchant, entrepreneur and banker, he was one of the most important players in Polish industrialisation in the early 19th century. However, his significance in economic history has not saved him from oblivion. Unlike in the case of many of his contemporaries, there are no reminders of the immigrant in his adopted home of Warsaw today. The lecture will use Samuel Fraenkel as an example to illustrate the migration movement from Prussia to the Polish capital and discuss what role his origins played in his life in Warsaw. It will be shown that Polish history in the early 19th century cannot be understood without its Prussian-Jewish components.