ICLTA/2

Corpus Refs:Macalister/1949:889
Okasha/Forsyth/2001:Inishcaltra 2
Site:ICLTA
Discovery:first mentioned, 1878 Wakeman, W.F.
History:Macalister/1916, 147--148: `This very important monument was smashed in pieces, which were collected and cemented together by the Board of Works. Wakeman found only one of the fragments -- the sinister arm -- and copied the inscription on its edge in the Ordinance sketches...This sketch is reproduced in CIIL, but in the letterpress of the untrustworthy work there is a hopeless confusion between this stone and the Dechenboir monument [ICLTA/1]... and the further erroneous statement is made that the stone has disappeared. It is strange that Wakeman made no reference to the ornamentation on the face of the fragment which he found. In the Board of Works Report, the interlacing work with which the face of the stone is covered is sketchily indicated, and there is a creditable but not completely successful attempt at reading the inscription on the sinister edge...We have seen that Wakeman and the Board of Works have given partial readings of the inscription on the sinister side. But that on the dexter side has never been noticed before, so far as I can find. It must, of course, have been seen dozens of times, as it is obvious to anyone entering the church; but no one seems to have taken the trouble to try to read it'.
Geology:Macalister/1916, 148: `sandstone'.
Dimensions:1.59 x 0.97 x 0.08 (Okasha/Forsyth/2001)
Setting:in struct
Location:on site
Okasha/Forsyth/2001, 50: `This stone, known from its current location as the 'East Cross', is inside the ruins of St Caimin's church, set upright and cemented against the north wall of the nave'.
Form:Cramp sh. A, head 11a
Okasha/Forsyth/2001, 52: `monolithic free-standing ring-less cross'.
Condition:complete , poor
Macalister/1916, 147: `This very important monument was smashed in pieces'.

Okasha/Forsyth/2001, 51--52: `According to Macalister ... the cross was discovered `smashed in pieces' by the Board of Works in 1879-80 and was reconstructed then. ... It is broken into four pieces, with fractures at the top and bottom of the shaft and separating the left arm from the cross-head. ... The surface is severly abraded'.

Folklore:none
Crosses:none
Decorations:

Macalister/1916, 148: `bearing elaborate ornamentation on one face. The other face is quite plain.

The sculptured face is so badly weathered that at first sight it seems absolutely impossible to make out the ornament. The decipherment offered on the accompanying Plate is the result of a microscopic examination of every square centimetre of the face of the cross -- a task that occupied the better part of two days, followed by four days spent over a number of rubbings. Even with every care, I cannot feel sure that I have made out the whole pattern beyond the possibility of cavil; the stone is too far gone to allow anyone that satisfaction. The most doubtful part is the central pattern of spirals. The spirals are there, though they have to be very carefully looked for; the fret in the middle is also fairly distinct. But when it comes to linking the spirals up, one with another, the would-be decipherer is confronted with ambiguities between which he must be content to choose the most probable.

The panel on the sinister side of the base remains intact, but that on the dexter side is almost entirely lost; and the small portion that remains is not sufficient to tell us what device it bore. The remaining panel bears in rather high cavo rilievo the figure of an animal, from whose mouth depends the leg of a man. This device is familiar in Halstatt art; it appears several times on the famous figured buckets of the early Iron Age. But it is curious to find it in a monument of Celtic Christian art.

On each of the edges of the stone is an inscription...Above the horizontal arm the edge is quite plain. The end of the sinister arm has a simple quasi-key pattern and a similar design was probably cut on the opposite end, but is now quite worn away'.

Okasha/Forsyth/2001, 52: `This monolithic free-standing ring-less cross has semi-circular armpits and, at its base, rectangular panels on either side of the shaft. ... The outline of the cross is delineated by a continuous roll moulding. The surface is severly abraded but it is clear that the arms and shaft of the cross were elaborately decorated with various kinds of interlace. ... All that can be seen on the left side-panel are two boss-like objects, but on the right panel there is a quadruped, perhaps a unicorn, with the leg of a devoured human protruding from its mouth. ... The narrow face on the end of the right arm is decorated with rectilinear ornament but the equivalent surface on the left arm is worn away. The back of the cross is not visible; Macalister described it as `quite plain''.

References


Inscriptions


ICLTA/2/1     Pictures

Readings

Petrie, G. (1878):O~R~DO ||| ARDSE[I--
Expansion:
OR DO ARDSE[I--
Translation:
Pray for Ardse(--) (PN).
Petrie/1878 41 reading only
Macalister, R.A.S. (1915):O~R~DO ||| ARDSENOIR ||| {H}ERENN:I:DOCATHASA ||| [CH]
Expansion:
OR DO ARDSENOIR ERENN I DO CATHASACH
Translation:
A Prayer for the Chief Elder of Ireland, i.e. for Cathasach (PN).
Macalister/1916 149, Plate XVII reading only
Macalister/1949 89 reading only
Okasha and Forsyth (1996):O~R~DOARDSE[N]OIRHERENN:I:DOCATHAS[A]
Expansion:
OR(OIT) DO ARDSE[N]OIR HERENN I(D EST) DO CATHAS[ACH]
Translation:
A prayer for the chief elder of Ireland, that is, for Cathasach (PN).
Okasha/Forsyth/2001 52 reading only

Notes

Orientation:mixed directions
Position:ind ; more ; n/a ; undivided
Macalister/1916, 148: `beginning on the under side of the horizontal arm, running round the hollow at the intersection, and down the stem'.
Incision:inc
Date:1094 - 1094 (Macalister/1916)
Macalister/1916, 149 and Macalister/1949, 89 date this stone to AD 1094 on the basis of an entry in the Annals of Inisfallen.
Language:Incomplete Information (rbook)
Ling. Notes:none
Palaeography:Macalister/1916, 149; `It is a palaeographical point worth a passing notice that this is the only case known of the use of the familiar abbreviation for edón, id est, in a lapidary inscription. I think also that this is the only ancient inscription containing the name of Ireland'.

Okasha/Forsyth/2001, 52: `The text uses half-uncial script'.

CISP: The lettering is Insular half-uncial. The three A's are all in the OC form, the Rs and Ss are majuscule and the Ds all have 'ascenders' which bend to the left over the bow. Indeed they appear more like Os with a short stroke to the left from the top left hand corner. There are two forms of E; the open uncial form and the closed minuscule form. The two Hs each have short horizontal strokes atop the ascender. Interpuncts are found on either side of I.

Legibility:some
Macalister/1916, 149: `The last two letters, which are on the top of the side panel, are so worn as to be almost invisible, but they can be detected if carefully looked for'.
Lines:1
Carving errors:n
Doubtful:no

Names

References


ICLTA/2/2     Pictures

Readings

Macalister, R.A.S. (1915):O~[R~]D ||| OTHOR[.]OCD ||| ORINGNII~CROIS[.]
Expansion:
O[R] DO THOR[N]OC DO RINGNI I CROIS[S]
Translation:
A Prayer for Tórnóc (PN), who made the cross.
Macalister/1916 149, Plate XVII reading only
Macalister, R.A.S. (1949):O~R~DOTHOR[N]OCDORINGNI I~CROIS
Expansion:
OROIT DO THOR[N]OC DO RINGNI IN CROIS
Translation:
A prayer for Tornoc(PN) who made the cross.
Macalister/1949 89, Plate XXXIX reading only
Okasha and Forsyth (1996):O~R~DOTH[--][O][.]DORIGNII~CROI[--
Expansion:
OR(OIT) DO TH[--][O.] DO RIGNI I(N) CROI
Translation:
A prayer for T[--] (PN) who made this cross.
Okasha/Forsyth/2001 52 reading only

Notes

Orientation:mixed directions
Position:ind ; more ; n/a ; undivided
Macalister/1916, 148: `beginning on the under side of the horizontal arm, running round the hollow at the intersection, and down the stem'.
Incision:inc
Date:1094 - 1094 (Macalister/1916)
Macalister/1916, 149 and Macalister/1949, 89 date this stone to AD 1094 on the basis of an entry in the Annals of Inisfallen.
Language:Goidelic (rbook)
Ling. Notes:none
Palaeography:Macalister/1916, 149: `The fourth letter of the name is clogged with cement, but there can scarcely be a doubt that it was an N. The final S is likewise concealed'.

Okasha/Forsyth/2001, 52: `The text uses half-uncial'.

CISP: The lettering is in Insular half-uncial. Letter forms of note include the half-uncial G, the two certain majuscule Rs, the T-shaped I and the two Ds in the form of Os that have a short stroke to the left from the top left-hand corner. The curve of the top of the C appears to continue to vertical.

Legibility:poor
Macalister/1916, 149: `It is much less easy to read than the first inscription [ICLTA/2/1]'.
Lines:1
Carving errors:0
Doubtful:no

Names

References