Professor Geoff Burnstock's publications for years 1990 to 1995

 

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Years 1990-1995:

 

574.     Ellis, J.L., Kasakov, L., Vlaskovska, M. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Prejunctional a1-adrenoceptors modify release of [3H]noradrenaline in the guinea-pig vas deferens.  Gen. Pharmacol. 21, 53-57.

 

575.     James, S., Hassall, C.J.S., Polak, J.M. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Visualisation of specific binding sites for atrial natriuretic peptide on non-neuronal cells of cultured rat sympathetic ganglia.  Cell Tissue Res. 259, 129-137.

 

576.     Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Postjunctional synergism of noradrenaline and adenosine 5'-triphosphate in the mesenteric arterial bed of the rat.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 175, 291-299.

 

*577.   Mione, M.C., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Peptides and vasomotor mechanisms.  Pharmacol. Ther. 46, 429-468.

 

578.     Lincoln, J., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Localization of vasopressin, serotonin and angiotensin II in endothelial cells of the renal and mesenteric arteries of the rat.  Cell Tissue Res. 259, 341-344.

 

579.     Saville, V.L., Maynard, K.I. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Neuropeptide Y potentiates purinergic as well as adrenergic responses of the rabbit ear artery.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 176, 117-125.

 

580.     Belai, A., Dale, M.M. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Enhancement of A23187-induced release of enteric vasoactive intestinal polypeptide by phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 177, 103-105.

 

581.     Hoyle, C.H.V., Knight, G.E. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Suramin antagonizes responses to P2-purinoceptor agonists and purinergic nerve stimulation in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 99, 617-621.

 

582.     Allen, T.G.J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). M1 and M2 muscarinic receptors mediate excitation and inhibition of guinea-pig intracardiac neurones in culture.  J. Physiol. (Lond.) 422, 463-480.

 

583.     Carlisle, L., Aberdeen, J., Forge, A. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Neural basis for regulation of cochlear blood flow: Peptidergic and adrenergic innervation of the spiral modiolar artery of the guinea pig.  Hear. Res. 43, 107-114.

 

584.     Mione, M.C., Cavanagh, J.F.R., Lincoln, J., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Long-term chemical sympathectomy leads to an increase of neuropeptide Y immunoreactivity in cerebrovascular nerves and iris of the developing rat.  Neuroscience 34, 369-378.

 

585.     Mione, M.C., Cavanagh, J.F.R., Lincoln, J., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Pregnancy reduces noradrenaline but not neuropeptide levels in the uterine artery of the guinea-pig.  Cell Tissue Res. 259, 503-509.

 

586.     Brizzolara, A.L. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Evidence for noradrenergic-purinergic cotransmission in the hepatic artery of the rabbit.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 99, 835-839.

 

587.     Allen, T.G.J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). A voltage-clamp study of the electrophysiological characteristics of the intramural neurones of the rat trachea.  J. Physiol. (Lond.) 423, 593-614.

 

588.     James, S., Bailey, D.J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Autoradiographic visualization of muscarinic receptors on rat paratracheal neurones in dissociated cell culture.  Brain Res. 513, 74-80.

 

589.     Aberdeen, J., Corr, L., Milner, P., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Marked increases in calcitonin gene-related peptide-containing nerves in the developing rat following long-term sympathectomy with guanethidine.  Neuroscience 35, 175-184.

 

590.     Lincoln, J., Crowe, R., Burnstock, G., Kamm, M.A. & Lennard-Jones, J.E. (1990). Serotonin and 5-hydroxyindoleacetic acid are increased in the sigmoid colon in severe idiopathic constipation.  Gastroenterology 98, 1219-1225.

 

591.     Lefebvre, R.A. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Effect of adenosine triphosphate and related purines in the rat gastric fundus.  Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 303, 199-215.

 

592.     James, S. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Colocalization of peptides and a catecholamine-synthesizing enzyme in intramural neurones of the newborn guinea-pig urinary bladder in culture.  Regul. Pept. 28, 177-188.

 

593.     Ralevic, V., Milner, P., Hudlická, O., Kristek, F. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Substance P is released from the endothelium of normal and capsaicin-treated rat hindlimb vasculature, in vivo, by increased flow.  Circ. Res. 66, 1178-1183.

 

594.     Allen, T.G.J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). GABAA receptor-mediated increase in membrane chloride conductance in rat paratracheal neurones.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 100, 261-268.

 

595.     Allen, T.G.J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). The actions of adenosine 5'-triphosphate on guinea-pig intracardiac neurones in culture.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 100, 269-276.

 

596.     Corr, L.A., Aberdeen, J.A., Milner, P., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Sympathetic and nonsympathetic neuropeptide Y-containing nerves in the rat myocardium and coronary arteries.  Circ. Res. 66, 1602-1609.

 

597.     Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Changes in adrenergic and peptidergic nerves in the submucous plexus of streptozotocin-diabetic rat ileum.  Gastroenterology 98, 1427-1436.

 

*598.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Classification and characterization of purinoceptors. In: Purines in Cellular Signalling: Targets for New Drugs. Eds. K.A. Jacobson, J.W. Daly & V. Manganiello, Springer, New York. pp. 241-253.

 

*599.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Innervation of bladder and bowel. In: Neurobiology of Incontinence. CIBA Foundation Symposium No. 15. Eds. G. Bock & J. Whelan, John Wiley, Chichester. pp. 2-26.

 

600.     Ellis, J.L. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Neuropeptide Y neuromodulation of sympathetic co-transmission in the guinea-pig vas deferens.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 100, 457-462.

 

*601.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Co-transmission. The Fifth Heymans Lecture - Ghent, February 17, 1990.  Arch. Int. Pharmacodyn. Ther. 304, 7-33.

 

602.     James, S., Hassall, C.J.S., Polak, J.M. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Autoradiographic localization of specific atrial natriuretic peptide binding sites on immunocytochemically identified cells in cultures from rat and guinea-pig hearts.  Cell Tissue Res. 261, 301-312.

 

*603.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Noradrenaline and ATP as cotransmitters in sympathetic nerves.  Neurochem. Int. 17, 357-368.

 

604.     Milner, P., Bodin, P., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Rapid release of endothelin and ATP from isolated aortic endothelial cells exposed to increased flow.  Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 170, 649-656.

 

*605.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Changes in expression of autonomic nerves in aging and disease.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 30, S25-S34.

 

606.     Milner, P., Crowe, R., Kamm, M., Lennard-Jones, J.E. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Vasoactive intestinal polypeptide levels of the distal sigmoid colon are reduced in idiopathic constipation and increased in diverticular disease.  Gastroenterology 99, 666-675.

 

607.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1990). High- and low-affinity binding sites for [3H]-a,b-methylene ATP in rat urinary bladder membranes.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 101, 291-296.

 

608.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1990). The effects of Bay K8644 and nifedipine on the responses of rat urinary bladder to electrical field stimulation, b,g-methylene ATP and acetylcholine.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 101, 494-498.

 

609.     Moss, H.E., Tansey, E.M., Milner, P., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Neuropeptide immunoreactivity and choline acetlytransferase activity in the mouse urinary bladder following inoculation with Semliki Forest Virus.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 31, 47-56.

 

610.     Milner, P., Kirkpatrick, K.A., Ralevic, V., Toothill, V., Pearson, J.D. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Endothelial cells cultured from human umbilical vein release ATP, substance P and acetylcholine in response to increased flow.  Proc. Roy. Soc. B 241, 245-248.

 

611.     Burnstock, G. (1990). Citation Classic "A basis for distinguishing two types of purinergic receptor", 1978.  Current Contents: Life Sciences 33, 18.

 

612.     Maynard, K.I., Saville, V.L. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Sensory-motor neuromodulation of sympathetic vasoconstriction in the rabbit central ear artery.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 187, 171-182.

 

*613.   Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Neural-endothelial interactions in control of local blood flow. In: The Endothelium: An Introduction to Current Research. Ed. J. Warren, Wiley-Liss, New York. pp. 21-32.

 

614.     Hassall, C.J.S., Penketh, R., Rodeck, C. & Burnstock, G. (1990). The intracardiac neurones of the fetal human heart in culture.  Anat. Embryol. 182, 329-337.

 

615.     Hassall, C.J.S., Penketh, R., Rodeck, C. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Immunocytochemical studies of cardiac myocytes and other non-neuronal cells of the fetal human heart in culture.  Anat. Embryol. 182, 339-346.

 

616.     Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M.A., Burnstock, G. & Lennard-Jones, J.E. (1990). Enkephalins modulate inhibitory neuromuscular transmission in circular muscle of human colon via d-opioid receptors.  J. Physiol. (Lond.) 431, 465-478.

 

617.     Crowe, R. & Burnstock, G. (1990). The subserosal ganglia of the human taenia.  Neurosci. Lett. 119, 203-206.

 

*618.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Overview - purinergic mechanisms. In: Biological Actions of Extracellular ATP. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. vol. 603. Eds. G.R. Dubyak & J.A. Fedan, New York Academy of Sciences, New York. pp. 1-18.

 

*619.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Dual control of local blood flow by purines. In: Biological Actions of Extracellular ATP. N.Y. Acad. Sci. vol. 603. Eds. G.R. Dubyak & J.A. Fedan, New York Academy of Sciences, New York. pp. 31-45.

 

620.     Ralevic, V., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Effects of long-term laxative treatment on rat mesenteric resistance vessel responses in vitro.  Gastroenterology 99, 1352-1357.

 

621.     Jackowski, A., Crockard, A., Burnstock, G., Ross Russell, R. & Kristek, F. (1990). The time course of intracranial pathophysiological changes following experimental subarachnoid haemorrhage in the rat.  J. Cereb. Blood Flow Metab. 10, 835-849.

 

622.     Knight, G.E., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Glibenclamide antagonises the responses to ATP, but not adenosine or adrenaline, in the gastric ligament of the starfish Asterias rubens.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 97C, 363-367.

 

623.     Cavanagh, J.F.R., Mione, M.C. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Use of enhanced silver staining combined with electron microscopical immunolabelling to demonstrate the colocalization of neuropeptide Y and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in cerebrovascular nerves.  Neuroscience 39, 775-785.

 

*624.   Burnstock, G. (1990). Local mechanisms of blood flow control by perivascular nerves and endothelium.  J. Hypertens. 8 (Suppl.7), S95-S106.

 

625.     Speakman, C.T.M., Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M.A., Henry, M.M., Nicholls, R.J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Adrenergic control of the internal anal sphincter is abnormal in patients with idiopathic faecal incontinence.  Br. J. Surg. 77, 1342-1344.

 

626.     Ellis, J.L. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Modulation by prostaglandin E2 of ATP and noradrenaline co-transmission in the guinea-pig vas deferens.  J. Auton. Pharmacol. 10, 363-372.

 

*627.   Pelleg, A. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Physiologic importance of adenosine 5'-triphosphate released from nerve terminals and its degradation to adenosine in humans.  Circulation 82, 2269-2272.

 

628.     Török, J. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Chybanie inhibicného úcinku ATP a adenozínu na sympatikovú neurotransmisiu vo v.portae morcat'a.  Bratisl. lek. Listy 91, 833-838.

 

629.     Gaw, A.J., Aberdeen, J., Humphrey, P.A., Wadsworth, R.M. & Burnstock, G. (1990). Characterisation of 5-hydroxytryptamine uptake mechanisms in the sympathetic perivascular nerves of the sheep middle cerebral artery.  J. Vasc. Med. Biol. 2, 229-305.

 

630.     Stewart-Lee, A.L., Maynard, K., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Sympathetic neurotransmission in the isolated rabbit ear artery is affected as early as one week following a single dose of X-irradiation.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 102, 23-26.

 

631. Tomlinson, A., Van Vlijmen, H., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1991). An immunohistochemical study of endothelial cell heterogeneity in the rat: observation in "en face" Häutchen preparations.  Cell Tissue Res. 263, 173-181.

 

*632.   Bloom, S. & Burnstock, G.(Eds.). (1991). Peptides: A Target for New Drug Development. IBC Technical Services Ltd. London, pp. 1-151.

 

633.     Loesch, A., Tomlinson, A. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Localization of arginine-vasopressin in endothelial cells of rat pulmonary artery.  Anat. Embryol. 183, 129-134.

 

634.     Gaw, A.J., Aberdeen, J., Humphrey, P.A.A., Wadsworth, R.M. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Relaxation of sheep cerebral arteries by vasoactive intestinal polypeptide and neurogenic stimulation: inhibition by L-NG-monomethyl arginine in endothelium-denuded vessels.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 102, 567-572.

 

635.     Corr, L.A., Burnstock, G. & Poole-Wilson, P. (1991). Responses of the rabbit epicardial coronary artery to acetylcholine and adrenoceptor agonists.  Cardiovasc. Res. 25, 256-262.

 

636.     Fehér, E. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Ultrastructure and distribution of somatostatin-like immunoreactive neurons and nerve fibres in the coeliac ganglion of cats.  Cell Tissue Res. 263, 567-572.

 

*637.   Lincoln, J., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Neurohumoral substances and the endothelium. In: Cardiovascular Significance of Endothelium-Derived Vasoactive Factors. Ed. G.M. Rubanyi, Futura, Mount Kisco, NY. pp. 83-110.

 

638.     Crowe, R., Moss, H.E., Chapple, C.R., Light, J.K. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Patients with lower motor spinal cord lesion: a decrease of vasoactive intestinal polypeptide, calcitonin gene-related peptide and substance P, but not neuropeptide Y and somatostatin-immunoreactive nerves in the detrusor muscle of the bladder.  J. Urol. 145, 600-604.

 

639.     Belai, A., Lincoln, J., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Differential effect of streptozotocin-induced diabetes on the innervation of the ileum and distal colon.  Gastroenterology 100, 1024-1032.

 

640.     Corr, L., Burnstock, G. & Poole-Wilson, P. (1991). Magnesium inhibits the responses to neuropeptide Y in the rabbit coronary artery.  J. Mol. Cell. Cardiol. 23, 231-235.

 

641.     Mathie, R.T., Alexander, B., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Adenosine-induced dilatation of the rabbit hepatic arterial vasculature is mediated by A2-purinoceptors.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 103, 1103-1107.

 

642.     Ralevic, V., Mathie, R.T., Alexander, B. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Characterization of P2X- and P2Y-purinoceptors in the rabbit hepatic arterial vasculature.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 103, 1108-1113.

 

643.     Bodin, P., Bailey, D.J. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Increased flow-induced ATP release from isolated vascular endothelial but not smooth muscle cells.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 103, 1203-1205.

 

644.     Brizzolara, A.L. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Endothelium-dependent and endothelium-independent vasodilatation of the hepatic artery of the rabbit.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 103, 1206-1212.

 

645.     Maynard, K.I., Saville, V.L. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Somatostatin modulates vascular sympathetic neurotransmission in the rabbit ear artery.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 196, 125-131.

 

*645a. Burnstock, G. (1991). Plasticity of autonomic transmission.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 33, 137-138.

 

646.     Mathie, R.T., Ralevic, V., Alexander, B. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Nitric oxide is the mediator of ATP-induced dilatation of the rabbit hepatic arterial vascular bed.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 103, 1602-1606.

 

647.     Ralevic, V., Aberdeen, J.A. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Acrylamide-induced autonomic neuropathy of rat mesenteric vessels: histological and pharmacological studies.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 34, 77-88.

 

648.     Dikranian, K., Petrov, M., Georgieva, K. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Distribution of anionic sites in gut tissue: an electron-microscopical study.  Cell Tissue Res. 264, 385-387.

 

649.     Aberdeen, J., Moffitt, D. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Increases in NPY in non-sympathetic nerve fibres supplying rat mesenteric vessels after immunosympathectomy.  Regul. Pept. 34, 43-54.

 

650.     Crowe, R., Burnstock, G., Dickinson, I.K. & Pryor, J.P. (1991). The human penis: an unusual penetration of NPY immunoreactive nerves within the medial muscle coat of the deep dorsal vein.  J. Urol. 145, 1292-1296.

 

651.     Milner, P., Lincoln, J., Corr, L.A., Aberdeen, J.A. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Neuropeptide Y in non-sympathetic nerves of the rat: changes during maturation but not after guanethidine sympathectomy.  Neuroscience 43, 661-669.

 

652.     Crowe, R., Chapple, C.R. & Burnstock, G. (1991). The human prostate gland: a histochemical and immunohistochemical study of neuropeptides, serotonin, dopamine b-hydroxylase and acetlycholinesterase in autonomic nerves and ganglia.  Br. J. Urol. 68, 53-61.

 

*653.   Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Roles of P2-purinoceptors in the cardiovascular system.  Circulation 84, 1-14.

 

*654.   Burnstock, G. (1991). Distribution and roles of purinoceptor subtypes.  Nucleosides Nucleotides 10, 917-930.

 

655.     Corr, L., Poole-Wilson, P. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Responses of coronary arteries to neurotransmitters: changes with sexual maturity in the female rabbit.  J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 18, 144-150.

 

*656.   Burnstock, G. (1991). Overview (purinergic receptors). In: Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides in the Biological System. Eds. S. Imai & M. Nakazawa, Elsevier, Amsterdam. pp. 1-16.

 

657.     Saffrey, M.J., Bailey, D.J. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Growth of enteric neurones from isolated myenteric ganglia in dissociated cell culture.  Cell Tissue Res. 265, 527-534.

 

658.     James, S. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Atrial and brain natriuretic peptides share binding sites on cultured cells from the rat trachea.  Cell Tissue Res. 265, 555-565.

 

659.     Corr, L. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Vasodilator response of coronary smooth muscle to the sympathetic co-transmitters noradrenaline and adenosine 5'-triphosphate.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 104, 337-342.

 

660.     Maynard, K.I., Lincoln, J., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Changes in sympathetic and endothelium-mediated responses in the rabbit central ear artery after acrylamide treatment.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 36, 55-64.

 

*661.   Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Purinergic receptors. In: Receptor Data for Biological Experiments. Eds. H.N. Doods & J.C.A. van Meel, Ellis Horwood, Chichester. pp. 54-61.

 

*662.   Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1991). ATP receptors and their physiological roles. In: Adenosine in the Nervous System. Ed. T.W. Stone, Academic Press, London. pp. 43-76.

 

663.     Stewart-Lee, A.L. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Changes in vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses of the basilar artery during maturation in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit differ from those in the New Zealand white rabbit.  Arterioscler. Thromb. 11, 1147-1155.

 

664.     Loesch, A., Bodin, P. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Colocalization of endothelin, vasopressin and serotonin in cultured endothelial cells of rabbit aorta.  Peptides 12, 1095-1103.

 

*665.   Burnstock, G. (1991). Plasticity in expression of cotransmitters and autonomic nerves in aging and disease. In: Plasticity and Regeneration of the Nervous System. Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology. Eds. P.S. Timiras & A. Privat, Plenum Press, New York. pp. 291-301.

 

666.     Ralevic, V., Mathie, R.T., Alexander, B. & Burnstock, G. (1991). NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester attenuates vasodilator responses to acetylcholine but enhances those to sodium nitroprusside.  J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 43, 871-874.

 

667.     Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Effects of purines and pyrimidines in the rat mesenteric arterial bed.  Circ. Res. 69, 1583-1590.

 

668.     Belai, A., Lefebvre, R.A. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Motor activity and neurotransmitter release in the gastric fundus of streptozotocin-diabetic rats.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 194, 225-234.

 

669.     Stewart-Lee, A.L., Aberdeen, J.A. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Sympathetic neurotransmission in the Watanabe heritable hyperlipidemic rabbit mesenteric artery.  Cardiovasc. Res. 25, 1035-1041.

 

*670.   Lincoln, J., Crowe, R. & Burnstock, G. (1991). Neuropeptides and impotence. In: The Diagnosis and Management of Male Erectile Dysfunction. Eds. R.S. Kirby, C. Carson & G.D. Webster, Butterworths-Heinemann, Oxford. pp. 3-18.

 

*671.   Burnstock, G. (1991). Smooth muscle.  J. Vasc. Med. Biol. 3, 81-83.

 

*672.   Burnstock, G., Stewart-Lee, A.L., Brizzolara, A.L., Tomlinson, A. & Corr, L. (1991). Dual control by nerves and endothelial cells of arterial blood flow in atherosclerosis. In: Atherosclerotic Plaques. Eds. R.W. Wissler, M.G. Bond, M. Mercuri & P. Tanganelli, Plenum Press, New York. pp. 285-292.

 

673.     Chapple, C.R., Crowe, R., Gilpin, S.A., Gosling, J. & Burnstock, G. (1991). The innervation of the human prostate gland - the changes associated with benign enlargement.  J. Urol. 146, 1637-1644.

 

*674.   Ralevic, V., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1992). The release of vasoactive substances from endothelial cells. In: Endothelial Regulation of Vascular Tone. Eds. U.S. Ryan & G.M. Rubanyi, Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 297-328.

 

675.     Maynard, K.I., Stewart-Lee, A.L., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1992). X-irradiation attenuates relaxant responses in the rabbit ear artery.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 105, 126-128.

 

676.     Brizzolara, A.L., Tomlinson, A., Aberdeen, J., Gourdie, R.G. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Sex and age as factors influencing the vascular reactivity in Watanabe heritable hyperlipideamic (WHHL) rabbits: A pharmacological and morphological study of the hepatic artery.  J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 19, 86-95.

 

677.     Ralevic, V., Milner, P., Kirkpatrick, K.A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Flow-induced release of adenosine 5'-triphosphate from endothelial cells of the rat mesenteric arterial bed.  Experientia 48, 31-34.

 

*678.   Burnstock, G. (1992). (Series Editor) The Autonomic Nervous System. Vol. 1. Autonomic Neuroeffector Mechanisms. Eds. Burnstock,G. and Hoyle, C.H.V.Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland, pp. 1-515.

 

679.     Aberdeen, J., Milner, P., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Guanethidine sympathectomy of mature rats leads to increases in CGRP- and VIP-containing nerves.  Neuroscience 47, 453-461.

 

680.     Bodin, P., Milner, P., Winter, R. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Chronic hypoxia changes the ratio of endothelin to ATP release from rat aortic endothelial cells exposed to high flow.  Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond. Ser. B 247, 131-135.

 

*681.   Burnstock, G. (1992). Development of nerve-muscle interactions. In: Gastrointestinal Motility. Proceedings of the Twelfth BSG.SB International Workshop 1991. Ed. D.L. Wingate, SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals, UK. pp. 1-2.

 

*682.   Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). The myenteric plexus: neuropeptides and their receptors. In: Coloproctology and the Pelvic Floor, 2nd edn. Eds. M.M. Henry & M. Swash, Butterworth Heinemann, Oxford. pp. 20-36.

 

683.     Milner, P., Appenzeller, O., Qualls, C. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Differential vulnerability of neuropeptides in nerves of the vasa nervorum to streptozotocin-induced diabetes.  Brain Res. 574, 56-62.

 

684.     Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Restoration of diabetes-induced changes in enteric nerves by phorbol 12,13-dibutyrate.  Brain Res. 575, 356-358.

 

685.     Knight, G.E., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Effects of adenine nucleosides and nucleotides on the isolated heart of the snail Helix aspersa and the slug Arion ater.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 101C, 175-181.

 

686.     Saffrey, M.J., Hassall, C.J.S., Hoyle, C.H.V., Belai, A., Moss, J., Schmidt, H.H.H.W., Förstermann, U., Murad, F. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Colocalisation of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase in cultured myenteric neurones.  Neuroreport 3, 333-336.

 

687.     Alexander, B., Mathie, R.T., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1992). An isolated dual-perfused rabbit liver preparation for the study of hepatic blood flow regulation.  J. Pharmacol. Toxicol. Meth. 27, 17-22.

 

688.     Loesch, A., Maynard, K.I. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Calcitonin gene-related peptide- and Neuropeptide Y-like immunoreactivity in endothelial cells after long-term stimulation of perivascular nerves.  Neuroscience 48, 723-726.

 

689.     Mione, M.C., Cavanagh, J.C., Kirkpatrick, K.A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Plasticity in expression of calcitonin-gene-related peptide- and substance P-immunoreactivity in ganglia and fibres following guanethidine and/or capsaicin denervation.  Cell Tissue Res. 268, 491-504.

 

690.     Belai, A., Aberdeen, J. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Differential effect of immunosympathectomy on the expression of enteric neurotransmitters.  Neurosci. Lett. 139, 157-160.

 

691.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Species differences in localization of [3H] a,b-methylene ATP binding sites in urinary bladder and urethra of rat, guinea-pig and rabbit.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 216, 59-66.

 

692.     Stewart-Lee, A.L., Aberdeen, J. & Burnstock, G. (1992). The effect of atherosclerosis on neuromodulation of sympathetic neurotransmission by NPY and CGRP in the rabbit mesenteric artery.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 216, 167-174.

 

*693.   Burnstock, G. & Milner, P. (1992). Structural and chemical organisation of the autonomic nervous system with special reference to nonadrenergic, noncholinergic transmission. In: Autonomic Failure. 3rd edn. Ed. R. Bannister, Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 107-125.

 

*694.   Burnstock, G. (1992). Neuromuscular transmission and neuromodulation in the gastrointestinal tract. In: Gastrointestinal Dysmotility: Focus on Cisapride. Proc. 2nd Int. Cisapride Investigators Meeting, Nice, December 3-4 1990. Eds. R.C. Heading & J.D. Wood, Raven Press, New York. pp. 41-60.

 

695.     Knight, G.E., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Quinacrine-staining of neurones, and activity of purine nucleosides and nucleotides in marine and terrestrial invertebrates from several phyla.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 102C, 305-314.

 

696.     Crowe, R., Kamm, M.A., Burnstock, G. & Lennard-Jones, J.E. (1992). Peptide-containing neurons in different regions of the submucous plexus of the human sigmoid colon.  Gastroenterology 102, 461-467.

 

*697.   Saffrey, M.J., Hassall, C.J.S., Allen, T.G.J. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Ganglia within the gut, heart, urinary bladder and airways: studies in tissue culture.  Int. Rev. Cytol. 136, 93-144.

 

698.     Reekie, F.M. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Effects of noradrenaline on rat paratracheal neurones and localization of an endogenous source of noradrenaline.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 107, 471-475.

 

699.     Fehér, E., Fodor, M. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Distribution of somatostatin-immunoreactive nerve fibres in Peyer's patches.  Gut 33, 1195-1198.

 

700.     Rubino, A., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Prejunctional modulation of sensory-motor nerve mediated vasodilation of the rat mesenteric arterial bed by adenosine.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 220, 95-98.

 

701.     Vials, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Effects of nitric oxide synthase inhibitors, L-NG-nitroarginine and L-NG-nitroarginine methyl ester on responses to vasodilators of the guinea-pig coronary vasculature.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 107, 604-609.

 

702.     Speakman, C.T.M., Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M.A., Henry, M.M., Nicholls, R.J. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Decreased sensitivity of muscarinic but not 5-hydroxytryptamine receptors of the internal anal sphincter in neurogenic faecal incontinence.  Br. J. Surg. 79, 829-832.

 

703.     Milner, P., Belai, A., Tomlinson, A., Hoyle, C.H.V., Sarner, S. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Effects of a long-term laxative treatment on neuropeptides in rat mesenteric vessels and caecum.  J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 44, 777-779.

 

704.     Chapple, C.R., Milner, P., Moss, H. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Loss of sensory neuropeptides in the obstructed human bladder.  Br. J. Urol. 70, 373-381.

 

705.     Gray, C., Hukkanen, M., Konttinen, Y.T., Terenghi, G., Arnett, T.R., Jones, S.J., Burnstock, G. & Polak, J.M. (1992). Rapid neural growth: calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-, substance P- and vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP)-containing nerves attain exceptional growth rates in regenerating deer antler.  Neuroscience 50, 953-963.

 

706.     Tew, E.M.M., Anderson, P.N. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Implantation of the myenteric plexus into the corpus striatum of adult rats: survival of the neurones and glia and interactions with host brain.  Restor. Neurol. Neurosci. 4, 311-321.

 

707.     Belai, A., Schmidt, H.H.H.W., Hoyle, C.H.V., Hassall, C.J.S., Saffrey, M.J., Moss, J., Förstermann, U., Murad, F. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Colocalisation of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase in the myenteric plexus of the rat gut.  Neurosci. Lett. 143, 60-64.

 

708.     Hassall, C.J.S., Saffrey, M.J., Belai, A., Hoyle, C.H.V., Moules, E.W., Moss, J., Schmidt, H.H.H.W., Förstermann, U. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity and NADPH-diaphorase activity in a subpopulation of intrinsic neurones of the guinea pig heart.  Neurosci. Lett. 143, 65-68.

 

709.     Afework, M., Tomlinson, A., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Colocalisation of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase in rat adrenal gland.  NeuroReport 3, 893-896.

 

710.     Bo, X., Simon, J., Burnstock, G. & Barnard, E.A. (1992). Solubilization and molecular size determination of the P2X- purinoceptor from rat vas deferens.  J. Biol. Chem. 267, 17581-17587.

 

711.     Maynard, K.I., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Changes in purinergic responses of the rabbit isolated central ear artery after chronic electrical stimulation in vivo.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 107, 833-836.

 

712.     Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M., Lennard-Jones, J.E. & Burnstock, G. (1992). An in vitro electrophysiological study of the colon from patients with idiopathic constipation.  Clin. Auton. Res. 2, 327-333.

 

713.     Siou, G., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Age-related changes in the expression of galanin- and calretinin-immunoreactive nerves of guinea-pig gall bladder.  NeuroReport 3, 990-992.

 

714.     Parkhouse, N., Crowe, R., McGrouther, D.A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Painful hypertrophic scarring and neuropeptides.  Lancet 340, 1410.

 

715.     Rennick, R.E., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Endothelin-, vasopressin- and substance P-like immunoreactivity in cultured and intact epithelium from rabbit trachea.  Thorax 47, 1044-1049.

 

716.     Kirkpatrick, K.A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Evidence that inhibition of ATP release from sympathetic nerves by adenosine is a physiological mechanism.  Gen. Pharmacol. 23, 1045-1050.

 

*717.   Burnstock, G. (1992). (Series Editor). The Autonomic Nervous System. Volume 2. Development, Regeneration and Plasticity of the Autonomic Nervous System. Eds. Henry I.A. and Hill C.E. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland, pp. 1-472.

 

718.     Milner, P., Bodin, P., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Increased shear stress leads to differential release of endothelin and ATP from isolated endothelial cells from 4- and 12-month-old male rabbit aorta.  J. Vasc. Res. 29, 420-425.

 

719.     Knight, G.E., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Responses of the rectum and oesophagus of the snail Helix aspersa to purine nucleotides and nucleosides.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 103C, 535-540.

 

*719a. Mathie, R.T., Ralevic, V., Alexander, B. & Burnstock, G. (1992). Nitric oxide is involved in ATP-induced dilatation of the rabbit hepatic arterial vascular bed. In: Biology of Nitric Oxide, Part 1, Physiological and Clinical Aspects. Eds. S. Moncada, M.A. Marletta, J.B. Higgs, Jr. & E.A. Higgs, Portland Press, London. pp. 90-92.

 

720.     Rennick, R.E., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Thrombin stimulates release of endothelin and vasopressin, but not substance P, from isolated rabbit tracheal epithelial cells.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 230, 367-370.

 

721.     Hassall, C.J.S., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Expression of NADPH-diaphorase activity by guinea-pig paratracheal neurones.  Neuroreport 4, 49-52.

 

722.     Rennick, R.E., Connat, J.-L., Burnstock, G., Rothery, S., Severs, N.J. & Green, C.R. (1993). Expression of connexin43 gap junctions between cultured vascular smooth muscle cells is dependent upon phenotype.  Cell Tissue Res. 271, 323-332.

 

723.     Belai, A., Facer, P., Bishop, A., Polak, J.M. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Effect of streptozotocin-diabetes on the level of VIP mRNA in myenteric neurons.  Neuroreport 4, 291-294.

 

724.     Mione, M.C., Cavanagh, J.F.R. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Uptake of 5-hydroxydopamine in sensory nerves of guinea-pig uterine arteries in late pregnancy.  J. Neurocytol. 22, 164-175.

 

725.     James, S., Patel, N.J., Thomas, P.K. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Immunocytochemical localisation of insulin receptors on rat superior cervical ganglion neurons in dissociated cell culture.  J. Anat. 182, 95-100.

 

726.     Cai, W.Q., Bodin, P., Sexton, A., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Localization of neuropeptide Y and atrial natriuretic peptide in the endothelial cells of human umbilical blood vessels.  Cell Tissue Res. 272, 175-181.

 

*727.   Burnstock, G. (1993). Introduction: Changing face of autonomic and sensory nerves in the circulation. In: Vascular Innervation and Receptor Mechanisms: New Perspectives, Eds. L.Edvinsson and R. Uddman,  Academic Press Inc, USA, pp. 1-22.

 

*728.   Burnstock, G. (1993). Physiological and pathological roles of purines: an update.  Drug Dev. Res. 28, 195-206.

 

*729.   Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Autonomic innervation of the urinary bladder and urethra. In: The Autonomic Nervous System, Vol. 3. Nervous Control of the Urogenital System. Ed. C. Maggi, Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland. pp. 33-69.

 

*730.   Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Postganglionic efferent transmission to the bladder and urethra. In: The Autonomic Nervous System, Vol. 3. Nervous Control of the Urogenital System. Ed. C. Maggi, Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland. pp. 349-383.

 

*731.   Burnstock, G. (1993). (Series Editor). The Autonomic Nervous System. Volume 3. Nervous Control of the Urogenital System. Ed. C.A. Maggi. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland, pp. 1-588.

 

*732.   Burnstock, G. (1993). Hypoxia, endothelium and purines.  Drug Dev. Res. 28, 301-305.

 

733.     Soediono, P., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Prevention of neuropathy in the pyloric sphincter of streptozotocin - diabetic rats by gangliosides.  Gastroenterology 104, 1072-1082.

 

734.     Corr, L., Burnstock, G. & Poole-Wilson, P. (1993). Effects of age and hyperlipidemia on rabbit coronary responses to neuropeptide Y and the interaction with norepinephrine.  Peptides 14, 359-364.

 

*735.   Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Monograph. Neural-Endothelial Interactions in the Control of Local Vascular Tone. Medical Intelligence Unit. R.G. Landes Company, Medical Publishers, Austin, Texas, pp. 1-117.

 

736.     Hasséssian, H., Bodin, P. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Blockade by glibenclamide of the flow-induced endothelial release of ATP that contributes to vasodilatation in the pulmonary vascular bed of the rat.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 109, 466-472.

 

737.     Vials, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). A2-purinoceptor-mediated relaxation in the guinea-pig coronary vasculature: a role for nitric oxide.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 109, 424-429.

 

738.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Heterogeneous distribution of [3H] a,b-methylene ATP binding sites in blood vessels.  J. Vasc. Res. 30, 87-101.

 

*739.   Burnstock, G. (1993). Determinants of signal transmission in healthy and diseased autonomic neuromuscular junctions.  Diabetic Med. 10, 64S-69S.

 

740.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Triphosphate, the key structure of the ATP molecule responsible for interaction with P2X purinoceptors.  Gen. Pharmacol. 24, 637-640.

 

741.     Brizzolara, A.L., Crowe, R. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Evidence for the involvement of both ATP and nitric oxide in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic inhibitory neurotransmission in the rabbit portal vein.  Br. J. Pharmacol. (Special Report) 109, 606-608.

 

742.     Zagorodnyuk, V., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1993). An electrophysiological study of developmental changes in the innervation of the guinea-pig taenia coli.  Pflügers Arch. 423, 427-433.

 

743.     Webb, T.E., Simon, J., Krishek, B.J., Bateson, A.N., Smart, T.G., King, B.F., Burnstock, G. & Barnard, E.A. (1993). Cloning and functional expression of a brain G-protein coupled ATP receptor.  FEBS Lett. 324, 219-225.

 

744.     Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Ultrastructural localization of nitric oxide synthase in intima of rabbit aorta.  Endothelium 1, 23-29.

 

745.     Tanaka, K., Hassall, C.J.S. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Distribution of intracardiac neurones and nerve terminals that contain a marker for nitric oxide, NADPH-diaphorase, in the guinea-pig heart.  Cell Tissue Res. 273, 293-300.

 

746.     Loesch, A., Domer, F.R., Alexander, B. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Electron-immunocytochemistry of peptides in endothelial cells of rabbit cerebral vessels following perfusion with a perfluorocarbon emulsion.  Brain Res. 611, 333-337.

 

747.     Hassall, C.J.S., Stanford, S.C., Burnstock, G. & Buckley, N.J. (1993). Coexpression of four muscarinic receptor genes by the intrinsic neurones of the rat and guinea-pig heart.  Neuroscience 56, 1041-1048.

 

748.     Knight, G.E. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Identification of purinoceptors in the isolated stomach and intestine of the three spined stickleback gasterosteus aculeatus L.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 106C, 71-78.

 

749.     Vials, A.J. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Effects of pyrimidines on the guinea-pig coronary vasculature.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 110, 1091-1097.

 

750.     Ralevic, V., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Impaired sensory-motor nerve function in the isolated mesenteric arterial bed of streptozotocin-diabetic and ganglioside-treated streptozotocin-diabetic rats.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 110, 1105-1111.

 

751.     Crowe, R., Mitsou, J., McGrouther, D.A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). An increase in the growth of hair associated with hyperinnervation of the underlying vessels in rabbit skin.  Neurosci. Lett. 161, 105-108.

 

752.     Cai, W.Q., Terenghi, G., Bodin, P., Burnstock, G. & Polak, J.M. (1993). In situ hybridization of atrial natriuretic peptide mRNA in the endothelial cells of human umbilical vessels.  Histochemistry 100, 277-283.

 

753.     Andrews, T., Lincoln, J., Milner, P., Burnstock, G. & Cowen, T. (1993). Differential regulation of tyrosine hydroxylase protein and activity in rabbit sympathetic neurones after long-term cold exposure: altered responses in ageing.  Brain Res. 624, 69-74.

 

754.     Trouslard, J., Mirsky, R., Jessen, K., Burnstock, G. & Brown, D.A. (1993). Intracellular calcium changes associated with cholinergic nicotinic receptor activation in cultured myenteric plexus neurones.  Brain Res. 624, 103-108.

 

755.     Knight, G.E. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Acetylcholine induces relaxation via the release of nitric oxide from endothelial cells of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis) aorta.  Comp. Biochem. Physiol. 106C, 383-388.

 

756.     Ziganshin, A.U., Hoyle, C.H.V., Bo, X., Lambrecht, G., Mutschler, E., Baumert, H.G. & Burnstock, G. (1993). PPADS selectively antagonizes P2X-purinoceptor-mediated responses in the rabbit urinary bladder.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 110, 1491-1495.

 

757.     Domer, F., Alexander, B., Milner, P., Bodin, P. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Effect of changes in rate of vascular perfusion on release of substances into the effluent from the brain of the rabbit.  Brain Res. 630, 88-94.

 

758.     Cai, W.Q., Bodin, P., Loesch, A., Sexton, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Endothelium of human umbilical blood vessels: Ultrastructural immunolocalization of neuropeptides.  J. Vasc. Res. 30, 348-355.

 

759.     Loesch, A., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Ultrastructural localization of NADPH-diaphorase and colocalization of nitric oxide synthase in endothelial cells of the rabbit aorta.  Cell Tissue Res. 274, 539-545.

 

760.     Cai, W.Q., Dikranian, K., Bodin, P., Turmaine, M. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Colocalization of vasoactive substances in the endothelial cells of human umbilical vessels.  Cell Tissue Res. 274, 533-538.

 

761.     Fischer, B., Boyer, J.L., Hoyle, C.H.V., Ziganshin, A.U., Brizzolara, A.L., Knight, G.E., Zimmet, J., Burnstock, G., Kendall Harden, T. & Jacobson, K.A. (1993). Identification of potent selective P2Y purinoceptor agonists: Structure-activity relationships for 2-thioether derivatives of adenosine 5'-triphosphate.  J. Med. Chem. 36, 3937-3946.

 

762.     Ationu, A., Hassall, C.J.S., Moules, E., Mascaro, G., Carter, N.D., Burnstock, G. & Singer, D.R.J. (1993). Expression of insulin-like growth factor-1 by human ventricular explants in culture.  J. Human Hypertens 7, 407-409.

 

763.     Lincoln, J., Milner, P., Appenzeller, O., Burnstock, G. & Qualls, C. (1993). Innervation of normal human sural and optic nerves by noradrenaline - and peptide-containing nervi vasorum and nervorum: effect of diabetes and alcoholism.  Brain Res. 632, 48-56.

 

764.     Tew, E.M.M., Saffrey, M.J., Anderson, P.T. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Post-natal rat NADPH-diaphorase-containing myenteric neurons extend processes when transplanted into adult rat corpus striatum.  Exp. Neurol. 124, 265-273.

 

*765.   Burnstock, G. (1993). Respiratory and gastro-intestinal parallels: real or contrived? In: Pathophysiology of the Gut and Airways. An Introduction. Eds. P. Andrews & J. Widdicombe, Physiology Society Study Guide, Portland Press, London. pp. 1-4.

 

*766.   Burnstock, G. (1993). Integration of factors controlling vascular tone. Overview.  Anesthesiology. 79, 1368-1380.

 

767.     Rubino, A., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1993). The P1-purinoceptors that mediate the prejunctional inhibitory effect of adenosine on capsaicin-sensitive non-adrenergic non-cholinergic neurotransmission in the rat mesenteric arterial bed of the A1 subtype.  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 267, 1100-1104.

 

768.     Speakman, C.T.M., Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M.A., Henry, M.M., Nicholls, R.J. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Neuropeptides in the internal anal sphincter in neurogenic faecal incontinence.  Int. J. Colorectal Dis. 8, 201-205.

 

768a.   Speakman, C.T.M., Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M.A., Henry, M.M., Nicholls, R.J. & Burnstock, G. (1993). Abnormalities of innervation of internal anal sphincter in faecal incontinence.  Dig. Dis. Sci. 38, 1961-1969.

 

*769.   Burnstock, G. (1994). Cotransmitters of catecholamines.  J. Auton. Pharmacol. 14, 5-6.

 

770.     Vials, A.J. & Burnstock, G. (1994). The effect of suramin on vasodilator responses to ATP and 2-methylthio-ATP in the Sprague-Dawley rat coronary vasculature.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 251, 299-302.

 

771.     Loesch, A., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). An Ultrastructural study of NADPH-diaphorase and nitric oxide synthase in the perivascular nerves and vascular endothelium of the rat basilar artery.  J. Neurocytol. 23, 49-59.

 

772.     Reekie, F.M. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Some effects of purines on neurones of guinea-pig superior cervical ganglia.  Gen. Pharmacol. 25, 143-148.

 

773.     Abbracchio, M.P., Saffrey, M.J., Hopker, V. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Modulation of astroglial cell proliferation by analogues of adenosine and ATP in primary cultures of rat striatum.  Neuroscience 59, 67-76.

 

774.     Ziganshin, A.U., Hoyle, C.H.V., Lambrecht, G., Mutschler, E., Baumert, H.G. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Selective antagonism by PPADS at P2X-purinoceptors in rabbit isolated blood vessels.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 111, 923-929.

 

775.     Ralevic, V., Rubino, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Prejunctional modulation of sensory-motor nerve-mediated vasodilatation of the rat mesenteric arterial bed by opioid peptides.  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 268, 772-778.

 

*776.   Barnard, E.A., Burnstock, G. & Webb, T.E. (1994). G protein-coupled receptors for ATP and other nucleotides: a new receptor family.  Trends Pharmacol. Sci. 15, 67-70.

 

777.     Brizzolara, A.L., Stewart-Lee, A.L. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Responses of rabbit basilar arteries to vasoconstrictor and vasodilator agents: the effects of atherosclerosis, age and sex.  J. Vasc. Res. 31, 106-113.

 

778.     Brizzolara, A.L., Morris, D.G. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Ethanol affects sympathetic cotransmission and endothelium-dependent relaxation in the rat.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 254, 175-181.

 

779.     Afework, M., Tomlinson, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Distribution and colocalization of nitric oxide synthase and NADPH-diaphorase in adrenal gland of developing, adult and aging Sprague-Dawley rats.  Cell Tissue Res. 276, 133-141.

 

780.     Siou, G., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). A developmental study of the localization of NADPH-diaphorase in the ganglionated plexus of the guinea-pig gall bladder.  Cell Tissue Res. 276, 61-68.

 

781.     Burnstock, G., Fischer, B., Hoyle, C.H.V., Maillard, M., Ziganshin, A.U., Brizzolara, A.L., von Isakovics, A., Boyer, J.L., Kendall Harden, T. & Jacobson, K.A. (1994). Structure activity relationships for derivatives of adenosine 5'-triphosphate as agonists at P2 purinoceptors: heterogeneity within P2X and P2Y subtypes.  Drug Dev. Res. 31, 206-219.

 

*782.   Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Neurotransmitters in the gut. In: Constipation and related disorders:Pathophysiology and management in adults and children. Eds. M. Kamm. & J. Lennard-Jones. Wrightson Biomedical Publishing Ltd, Hampshire, UK. pp. 41-49.

 

783.     Maynard, K.I. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Evoked noradrenaline release in the rabbit ear artery: enhancement by purines, attenuation by neuropeptide Y and lack of effect of calcitonin gene-related peptide.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 112, 123-126.

 

*784.   Bodin, P., Loesch, A., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Effect of increased flow on release of vasoactive substances from vascular endothelial cells. In: The Society of Experimental Biology Seminar Series 54: Biomechanics and Cells. Part I. Soft Tissue. Eds. F. Lyall & A.J. El Haj, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. pp. 37-60.

 

785.     Crowe, R., Parkhouse, N., McGrouther, D. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Neuropeptide-containing nerves in painful hypertrophic human scar tissue.  Br. J. Dermatol. 130, 444-452.

 

786.     Brauer, M.M., Lincoln, J., Sarner, S., Blundell, D., Milner, P., Passaro, M. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Maturational changes in sympathetic and sensory innervation of the rat uterus: effects of neonatal capsaicin treatment.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 12, 157-171.

 

787.     Corr, L. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Analysis of P2-purinoceptor subtypes on the smooth muscle and endothelium of rabbit coronary artery.  J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 23, 709-715.

 

788.     Vials, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Differential effects of ATP- and 2-methylthioATP-induced relaxation in guinea pig coronary vasculature.  J. Cardiovasc. Pharmacol. 23, 757-764.

 

789.     Kasakov, L., Belai, A., Vlaskovska, M. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Noradrenergic-nitrergic interactions in the rat anococcygeus muscle: evidence for postjunctional modulation by nitric oxide.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 112, 403-410.

 

790.     Rubino, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Recovery after dietary vitamin E supplementation of impaired endothelial function in vitamin E-deficient rats.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 112, 515-518.

 

791.     Tay, S.S.W., Moules, E.W. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Colocalisation of NADPH-diaphorase with nitric oxide synthase and vasoactive intestinal polypeptide in newborn pancreatic neurons.  J. Anat. 184, 545-552.

 

792.     Dikranian, K., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Localisation of nitric oxide synthase and its colocalisation with vasoactive peptides in coronary and femoral arteries. An electron microscope study.  J. Anat. 184, 583-590.

 

793.     Ationu, A., Hassall, C., Moules, E., Patton, M., Singer, D.R.J., Burnstock, G. & Carter, N.D. (1994). Secretion of atrial and brain natriuretic peptides from human cardiac atrial explants in culture: effect of dynorphin.  Cardioscience 5, 81-85.

 

794.     Bo, X., Fischer, B., Maillard, M., Jacobson, K.A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Comparative studies on the affinities of ATP derivatives for P2X-purinoceptors in rat urinary bladder.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 112, 1151-1159.

 

*795.   Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Trophic factors and the control of smooth muscle development and innervation. Volume 1. In: Airways Smooth Muscle: Development and Regulation of Contractility. Eds. D. Raeburn & M.A. Giembycz, Birkhauser Verlag, Switzerland. pp. 1-39.

 

*796.   Ziganshin, A.U., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Ecto-enzymes and metabolism of extracellular ATP.  Drug Dev. Res. 32, 134-146.

 

797.     Ralevic, V., Edvinsson, L. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Inhibition of neuropeptide Y-induced augmentation of noradrenaline-induced vasoconstriction by D-myo-inositol 1,2,6-trisphosphate in the rat mesenteric arterial bed.  Acta. Physiol. Scand. 151, 309-317.

 

798.     Tay, S.S.W. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Localization of age-related changes in NADPH-diaphorase activity in pancreatic neurones.  Neuroscience 615, 597-602.

 

799.     Fredholm, B.B., Abbracchio, M.P., Burnstock, G., Daly, J.W., Harden, T.K., Jacobson, K.A., Leff, P. & Williams, M. (1994). VI. Nomenclature and classification of purinoceptors.  Pharmacol. Rev. 46, 143-156.

 

800.     Hopker, V.H., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Myenteric plexus explants promote neurite elongation and survival of striatal neurons in vitro.  Brain Res. 648, 332-336.

 

801.     Inoue, K., Watano, T., Koizumi, S., Nakazawa, K. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Dual modulation by adenosine of ATP-activated channels through GTP-binding proteins in rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cells.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 268, 223-229.

 

802.     Stones, R.W., Beard, R.W. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Pharmacology of the human ovarian vein: responses to putative neurotransmitters and endothelin-1.  Br. J. Obs. Gynae. 101, 701-706.

 

*803.   Hoyle, C.H.V., Lincoln, J. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Neural control of pelvic organs. In: Handbook of Neuro-Urology. Ed. D.N.Rushton, Marcel Dekker, Inc. New York. pp. 1-54.

 

804.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Distribution of [3H]a,b-methylene ATP binding sites in rat brain and spinal cord.  Neuroreport 5, 1601-1604.

 

*805.   Allen, T.G.J., Hassall, C.J.S. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Mammalian intrinsic cardiac neurons in cell culture. In: Neurocardiology. Eds. J.A. Armour & J.L. Ardell, Oxford University Press, Oxford. pp. 115-138.

 

806.     Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Growth factors and the development and plasticity of the enteric nervous system.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 49, 183-196.

 

807.     Münch, G., Lincoln, J., Maynard, K., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Effects of acrylamide on cotransmission in perivascular sympathetic and sensory nerves.  J. Auton. Nerv. Syst. 49, 197-205.

 

808.     Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Evidence for coexistence of ATP and nitric oxide in non-adrenergic, non-cholinergic (NANC) inhibitory neurones in the rat ileum, colon and anococcygeus muscle.  Cell Tissue Res. 278, 197-200.

 

809.     Stones, R.W., Turmaine, M., Beard, R.W. & Burnstock, G. (1994). The fine structure of the human ovarian vein.  J. Anat. 185, 285-294.

 

810.     Kirkpatrick, K.A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Release of endogenous ATP from the vasa deferentia of the rat and guinea-pig by the indirect sympathomimetic tyramine.  J. Auton. Pharmacol. 14, 325-335.

 

811.     Windscheif, U., Ralevic, V., Bäumert, H.G., Mutschler, E., Lambrecht, G. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Vasoconstrictor and vasodilator responses to various agonists in the rat perfused mesenteric arterial bed: selective inhibition by PPADS of contractions mediated via P2X-purinoceptors.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 113, 1015-1021.

 

812.     Soediono, P. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Contribution of ATP and nitric oxide to NANC inhibitory transmission in rat pyloric sphincter.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 113, 681-686.

 

813.     Ziganshin, A.U., Hoyle, C.H.V., Ziganshina, L.E. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Effects of cyclopiazonic acid on contractility and ecto-ATPase activity in guinea-pig urinary bladder and vas deferens.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 113, 669-674.

 

814.     Tew, E.M.M., Anderson, P.N., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Transplantation of the postnatal rat myenteric plexus into the adult rat corpus striatum: an electron microscopic study.  Exp. Neurol. 129, 120-129.

 

815.     Brauer, M.M., Lincoln, J., Milner, P., Sarner, S., Blundell, D., Passaro, M., Corbacho, A. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Plasticity of autonomic nerves: differential effects of long-term guanethidine sympathectomy on the sensory innervation of the rat uterus during maturation.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 12, 579-586.

 

816.     Abbracchio, M. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Purinoceptors: are there families of P2X and P2Y purinoceptors?  Pharmacol. Ther. 64, 445-475.

 

*817.   Burnstock, G. & Ralevic, V. (1994). New insights into the local regulation of blood flow by perivascular nerves and endothelium.  Br. J. Plast. Surg. 47, 527-543.

 

*818.   Burnstock, G. (1994). (Series Editor). The Autonomic Nervous System. Volume 4 Comparative Physiology and Evolution of the Autonomic Nervous System. Eds. S. Nilsson & S. Holmgren. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland, pp. 1-376.

 

819.     Saffrey, M.J., Hassall, C.J.S., Moules, E.W. & Burnstock, G. (1994). NADPH diaphorase and nitric oxide synthase are expressed by the majority of intramural neurons in the neonatal guinea pig urinary bladder.  J. Anat. 185, 487-495.

 

820.     Dikranian, K., Tomlinson, A., Loesch, A., Winter, R. & Burnstock, G. (1994). Increase in immunoreactivity to endothelin-1 in the mucosal vasculature and epithelium of the large intestine during chronic hypoxia.  J. Anat. 185, 609-615.

 

*821.   Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1994). The peripheral nervous system. In: The Encyclopedia of Molecular Biology. Ed. J. Kendrew, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford. pp. 807-810.

 

822.     Knight, G.E. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Responses of the aorta of the garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis) to purines.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 114, 41-48.

 

823.     Ziganshin, A.U., Ziganshina, L.E., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of divalent cations and La3+ on contractility and ecto-ATPase activity in the guinea-pig urinary bladder.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 114, 632-639.

 

824.     Belai, A., Cooper, S. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effect of age on NADPH-diaphorase-containing myenteric neurones of rat ileum and proximal colon.  Cell Tissue Res. 279, 379-383.

 

825.     Ziganshin, A.U., Ziganshina, L.E., King, B.F. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Characteristics of ecto-ATPase of Xenopus oocytes and the inhibitory actions of suramin on ATP breakdown.  Pflügers Arch. 429, 412-418.

 

826.     Hasséssian, H. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Interacting roles of nitric oxide and ATP in the pulmonary circulation of the rat.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 114, 846-850.

 

827.     Saiag, B., Bodin, P., Shacoori, V., Catheline, M., Rault, B. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Uptake and flow-induced release of uridine nucleotides from isolated vascular endothelial cells.  Endothelium 2, 279-285.

 

*828.   Lincoln, J., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Transmission: Nitric Oxide. In: The Autonomic Nervous System, Volume 1 (reprinted) : Autonomic Neuroeffector Mechanisms. Eds. G. Burnstock & C.H.V. Hoyle, Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland. pp. 509-539.

 

*829.   Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Neurotransmitters in the autonomic nervous system. In: Handbook of Autonomic Nervous System Dysfunction. Ed. A.D. Korczyn, Marcel Dekker, New York. pp. 5-32.

 

*830.   Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Neuropeptides in blood pressure control. In: Hypertension: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. 2nd edn. Eds. J.H. Laragh & B.M. Brenner, Raven Press, NY. pp. 801-831.

 

831.     Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Ultrastructural localization of nitric oxide synthase and endothelin in coronary and pulmonary arteries of newborn rats.  Cell Tissue Res. 279, 475-483.

 

832.     Stones, R.W., Loesch, A., Beard, R.W. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Substance P: endothelial localization and pharmacology in the human ovarian vein.  Obs. Gynae. 85, 273-278.

 

833.     Ziganshin, A.U., Berdnikov, E.A., Ziganshina, L.E., Tantasheva, F.R., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of a,b-unsaturated sulphones and phosphonium salts on ecto-ATPase activity and contractile responses mediated via P2X- purinoceptors.  Gen. Pharmacol. 26, 527-532.

 

834.     Ralevic, V., Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Pivotal role of phosphate chain length in vasoconstrictor versus vasodilator actions of adenine dinucleotides in rat mesenteric arteries.  J. Physiol. 483, 703-713.

 

835.     Bodin, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Synergistic effect of acute hypoxia on flow-induced release of ATP from cultured endothelial cells.  Experientia 51, 256-259.

 

836.     Schäfer, K., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Trophic actions of 2-chloroadenosine and bFGF on cultured myenteric neurones.  Neuroreport 6, 937-941.

 

837.     Sexton, A.J., Loesch, A., Turmaine, M., Miah, S. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Nitric oxide and human umbilical vessels: pharmacological and immunohistochemical studies.  Placenta 16, 277-288.

 

838.     Mockett, B.G., Bo, X., Housley, G.D., Thorne, P.R. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Autoradiographic labelling of P2 purinoceptors in the guinea-pig cochlea.  Hear. Res. 84, 177-193.

 

*839.   Burnstock, G. (1995). Receptors for ATP at peripheral neuroeffector junctions. In: Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides: from Molecular Biology to Integrative Physiology. Eds. L. Belardinelli & A. Pelleg, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell,MA,USA. pp. 289-295.

 

*840.   Abbracchio, M.P., Ceruti, S., Burnstock, G. & Cattabeni, F. (1995). Purinoceptors on glial cells of the central nervous system: functional and pathologic implications. In: Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides: from Molecular Biology to Integrative Physiology. Eds. L. Belardinelli & A. Pelleg, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, USA. pp. 271-280.

 

*841.   Jacobson, K.A., Fischer, B., Maillard, M., Boyer, J.L., Hoyle, C.H.V., Kendall-Harden, T. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Novel ATP agonists reveal receptor heterogeneity within P2x and P2y subtypes. In: Adenosine and Adenine Nucleotides: from Molecular Biology to Integrative Physiology. Eds. L. Belardinelli & A. Pelleg, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell, MA, USA. pp. 149-156.

 

842.     Belai, A., Wheeler, H. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Innervation of the rat gastrointestinal sphincters: changes during development and aging.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13, 81‑95.

 

843.     Ralevic, V., Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Augmented flow-induced endothelin release from the rat mesenteric arterial bed after long-term sympathectomy.  Endothelium 3, 67-73.

 

844.     Speakman, C.T.M., Hoyle, C.H.V., Kamm, M.A., Swash, M., Henry, M.M., Nicholls, R.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Abnormal internal anal sphincter fibrosis and elasticity in fecal incontinence.  Dis. Colon Rectum 38, 407-410.

 

845.     Rubino, A., Loesch, A., Goss-Sampson, M.A., Milla, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of vitamin E deficiency on vasomotor activity and ultrastructural organisation of rat thoracic aorta.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 115, 415-420.

 

846.     Höpker, V., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). The neuritogenic effect of myenteric plexus on striatal neurones in co-culture involves nitric oxide.  Neuroreport 6, 1153‑1156.

 

847.     Rubino, A., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Contribution of P1 (A2b subtype) and P2-purinoceptors to the control of vascular tone in the rat isolated mesenteric arterial bed.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 115, 648-652.

 

848.     Afework, M. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Colocalization of neuropeptides and NADPH-diaphorase in the intra-adrenal neuronal cell bodies and fibres of the rat.  Cell Tissue Res. 280, 291-295.

 

849.     Afework, M., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). The intra-adrenal distribution of intrinsic and extrinsic nitrergic nerve fibres in the rat.  Neurosci. Lett. 190, 109-112.

 

850.     Milner, P., Bodin, P., Loesch, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Interactions between sensory perivascular nerves and the endothelium in brain microvessels.  Int. J. Microcirc. 15, 1-9.

 

851.     Sosunov, A.A., Hassall, C.J.S., Loesch, A., Turmaine, M. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Ultrastructural investigation of nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactive nerves associated with coronary blood vessels of rat and guinea-pig.  Cell Tissue Res. 280, 575-582.

 

852.     Knight, G.E., Brizzolara, A.L., Soediono, P., Karoon, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Chronic ethanol consumption affects cholinoceptor- and purinoceptor- mediated contractions of the isolated rat bladder.  Alcohol 12, 183-188.

 

853.     Milner, P., Lincoln, J., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Plasticity in the myenteric plexus of the rat ileum after long-term sympathectomy.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13, 385-392.

 

854.     Milner, P., Crowe, R., Fernyhough, P., Diemel, L.T., Tomlinson, D.R. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Nerve growth factor treatment of adult rat selectively enhances innervation of urinogenital tract rather than vascular smooth muscle.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13, 393-401.

 

855.     Tew, E.M.M., Fearon, A., Anderson, P.N. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Tyrosine hydroxylase-containing fibres extend from the rat corpus striatum into grafts of muscularis externa and myenteric plexus.  Neurosci. Lett. 194, 33-36.

 

856.     Ralevic, V., Karoon, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Long-term sensory denervation by neonatal capsaicin treatment augments sympathetic neurotransmission in rat mesenteric arteries by increasing levels of norepinephrine and selectively enhancing postjunctional actions.  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 274, 64-71.

 

857.     Meghji, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Inhibition of extracellular ATP degradation in endothelial cells.  Life Sci. 57, 763-771.

 

858.     Dowd, P., Goldsmith, P., Bull, H., Burnstock, G., Foreman, J. & Marshall, I. (1995). Grand round: Raynaud's phenomenon.  Lancet 346, 283-290.

 

*859.   Burnstock, G. (1995). Current state of purinoceptor research.  Pharm. Acta Helv. 69, 231‑242.

 

860.     Windscheif, U., Pfaff, O., Ziganshin, A.U., Hoyle, C.H.V., Bäumert, H.G., Mutschler, E., Burnstock, G. & Lambrecht, G. (1995). Inhibitory action of PPADS on the relaxant responses to adenine nucleotides or electrical field stimulation in guinea-pig taenia-coli and rat duodenum.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 115, 1509-1517.

 

861.     Crowe, R., Noble, J., Robson, T., Soediono, P., Milroy, E.J.G. & Burnstock, G. (1995). An increase of neuropeptide Y but not nitric oxide synthase-immunoreactive nerves in the bladder neck from male patients with bladder-neck dyssynergia.  J. Urol. 154, 1231-1236.

 

862.     Afework, M. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Calretinin immunoreactivity in adrenal glands of developing, adult and ageing Sprague-Dawley rats.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13, 515-521.

 

863.     Karoon, P., Rubino, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Enhanced sympathetic neurotransmission in the tail artery of 1,3-dipropyl-8-sulfophenylxanthine (DPSPX)-treated rats.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 116, 1918-1922.

 

864.     Hoyle, C.H.V., Ralevic, V., Lincoln, J., Knight, G.E., Goss-Sampson, M.A., Milla, P.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of vitamin E deficiency on autonomic neuroeffector mechanisms in the rat caecum, vas defernes and urinary bladder.  J. Physiol. 487, 773-786.

 

865.     Hassall, C.J.S., James, S. & Burnstock, G. (1995). A subpopulation of intracardiac neurons from the guinea pig heart expresses substance P binding sites.  Cardioscience 6, 157-163.

 

866.     Bates, T.E., Loesch, A., Burnstock, G. & Clark, J.B. (1995). Immunocytochemical evidence for a mitochondrially located nitric oxide synthase in brain and liver.  Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 213, 896-900.

 

867.     Balaskas, C., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Distribution and colocalization of NADPH-diaphorase activity, nitric oxide synthase immunoreactivity and VIP immunoreactivity in the newly hatched chicken gut.  Anat. Rec. 243, 10-18.

 

*868.   Burnstock, G. (1995). (Series Editor). The Autonomic Nervous System. Volume 5. Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System. Eds. D. Robertson & I. Biaggioni. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland, pp. 1-444.

 

*869.   Burnstock, G. (1995). (Series Editor). The Autonomic Nervous System. Volume 6. Autonomic Ganglia. Ed. E.M. McLachlan. Harwood Academic Publishers, Switzerland, pp. 1-518.

 

870.     Bo, X. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Characterization and autoradiographic localization of [3H]a,b-methylene adenosine 5'-triphosphate binding sites in human urinary bladder.  Br. J. Urol. 76, 297-302.

 

871.     Ziganshin, A.U., Ziganshina, L.E., Bodin, P., Bailey, D. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of P2-purinoceptor antagonists on ecto-nucleotidase activity of guinea-pig vas deferens cultured smooth muscle cells.  Biochem. Mol. Biol. Intl. 36, 863-869.

 

872.     Balaskas, C., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Distribution of NADPH-diaphorase activity in the embryonic chicken gut.  Anat. Embryol. 192, 239-245.

 

873.     Chen, C.-C., Akopian, A.N., Sivilotti, L., Colquhoun, D., Burnstock, G. & Wood, J.N. (1995). A subset of sensory neurons express a novel P2X receptor.  Nature 377, 428-431.

 

874.     Rubino, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Changes in sympathetic neurotransmission and adrenergic control of cardiac contractility during 1,3-dipropyl-8-sulfophenylxanthine-induced hypertension.  J. Pharmacol. Exp. Ther. 275, 422-428.

 

875.     Abbracchio, M.P., Ceruti, S., Barbieri, D., Franceschi, C., Malorni, W., Biondo, L., Burnstock, G. & Cattabeni, F. (1995). A novel action for adenosine: apoptosis of astroglial cells in rat brain primary cultures.  Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 213, 908-915.

 

876.     Ralevic, V., Dikranian, K. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Long-term sensory denervation does not modify endothelial function or endothelial substance P and nitric oxide synthase in rat mesenteric arteries.  J. Vasc. Res. 32, 320-327.

 

877.     Ralevic, V., Belai, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of streptozotocin-diabetes on sympathetic nerve, endothelial and smooth muscle funtion in the rat mesenteric arterial bed.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. 286, 193-199.

 

*878.   Hoyle, C.H.V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Chapter 6. Criteria for defining enteric neurotransmitters. In: Handbook of Methods in Gastrointestinal Pharmacology. Ed. T.S. Gaginella, CRC Press, Boca Raton. pp. 123-140.

 

879.     Aliev, G., Miah, S., Turmaine, M. & Burnstock, G. (1995). An ultrastructural and immunochemical study of thoracic aortic endothelium in aged Sprague-Dawley rats.  J. Submicrosc. Cytol. Pathol. 27, 477-490.

 

880.     Bo, X., Zhang, Y., Nassar, M., Burnstock, G. & Schoepfer, R. (1995). A P2X purinoceptor cDNA conferring a novel pharmacological profile.  FEBS Lett. 375, 129-133.

 

881.     Ralevic, V., Milla, P.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of chronic vitamin E deficiency and a high polyunsaturated fatty acid diet on rat mesenteric arterial function.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 116, 3075-3081.

 

882.     Ralevic, V., Milla, P.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of chronic vitamin E deficiency on vascular function - a study of sympathetic nerves, smooth muscle and endothelium of the mesenteric arterial bed of the rat.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 116, 2983-2988.

 

*883.   Milner, P. & Burnstock, G. (1995). The autonomic nervous system (revision). In: 38th Edition of Grays Anatomy. 38th edn. Eds. M.M. Berry, S.M. Standring & L.H. Bannister, Churchill Livingstone, Edinburgh. pp. 1292-1312.

 

884.     Simon, J., Webb, T.E., King, B.F., Burnstock, G. & Barnard, E.A. (1995). Characterization of a recombinant P2Y purinoceptor.  Eur. J. Pharmacol. (Mol. Pharmacol.) 291, 281-289.

 

885.     Abbracchio, M.P., Ceruti, S., Langfelder, R., Cattabeni, F., Saffrey, M.J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of ATP analogues and basic fibroblast growth factor on astroglial cell differentiation in primary cultures of rat striatum.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13, 685-693.

 

886.     Hoyle, C.H.V., Posterino, A. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Pre- and postjunctional effects of diadenosine polyphosphates in the guinea-pig vas deferens.  J. Pharm. Pharmacol. 47, 926-931.

 

887.     Bodin, P., Milner, P., Marshall, J. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Cytokines suppress the shear-stress stimulated release of vasoactive peptides from human endothelial cells.  Peptides 16, 1433-1438.

 

888.     Ziganshin, A.U., Ralevic, V. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Contractility of urinary bladder and vas deferens after sensory denervation by capsaicin treatment of newborn rats.  Br. J. Pharmacol. 114, 166-170.

 

889.     Brauer, M.M., Corbacho, A.M. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Effects of chronic and acute oestrogen treatment on the developing noradrenaline-containing nerves of the rat uterus.  Int. J. Dev. Neurosci. 13, 791-798.

 

890.     Burnstock, G. (1995). Noradrenaline and ATP: cotransmitters and neuromodulators.  J. Physiol. Pharmacol. 46, 365-384.

 

890a.   White, P.N., Thorne, P.R., Housley, G.D., Mockett, B.E., Billett, T.E. & Burnstock, G. (1995). Quinacrine staining of marginal cells in the stria vasculares of the guinea-pig cochlea: a possible source of extracellular ATP?  Hear. Res. 90, 97-105.