Paper presented at Ville et Vieillissement

Arles, France, October 1997


Improving accessibility to bus systems for elderly people

by Nick Tyler, Natasha Brown and Jenny Lynas

Abstract

This paper discusses the problems felt by elderly people in an urban environment which is dominated by the car. It is difficult to cross the road, or reach and use public transport because of the problems of getting around often encountered by elderly people. Recently, design initiatives - such as the introduction of low-floor buses - have become increasingly common, but it is less common to find the associated infrastructure improvements that are necessary in order to obtain a satisfactory level of accessibility: it is not much use having a low-floor bus if people cannot reach it. The paper starts with a general discussion of the accessibility concept which has driven this research.

A hypothetical example is then discussed which shows how the policy objectives which arise from taking this concept on board would be implemented on-street in a small town. This implementation requires changes to bus routes and service frequencies and also to the associated infrastructure of bus stops and footways. Finally, the case of an operational example of an accessible route in London is used to show how the route design was undertaken in practice. The paper suggests that it is possible to design accessible public transport routes based on users’ needs in a way that gives elderly people more and easier travel opportunities.


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