/*Table 4: Determinants of IMF Receipt 1981-2003*/

/*Column I: OLS With Robust Standard Error*/
set more off
regress imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<2004, robust cluster (ccode)

/*Column II: OLS With Year Dummies*/
/*Determinants of IMF Receipt 1981-2003: Column II: OLS With Year Dummies*/
regress imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol y1982 y1983 y1984 y1985 y1986 y1987 y1988 y1989 y1990 y1991 y1992 y1993 y1994 y1995 y1996 y1997 y1998 y1999 y2000 y2001 y2002 y2003 if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<2004, robust cluster (ccode)

/*Column III: Negative Binomial Regression*/
set more off
nbreg imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<2004, robust cluster (ccode)



/*Table 5 Torture: Only Second Stage Results Displayed*/

/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Torture 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Torture 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<1999


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Torture 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year>1998 & year<2004


/*Table 6 Extra Judicial Killing: Only Second Stage Results Displayed*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Extra Judicial Killing 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004

/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Extra Judicial Killing 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<1999

/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Extra Judicial Killing 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year>1998 & year<2004


/*Table 7 Political Terror Scale: Only Second Stage Results Displayed*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Terror Scale 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004

/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Terror Scale 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<1999

/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Terror Scale 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year>1998 & year<2004


/*Predictions*/
/*Figure 1*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on the Frequence of the Use of Torture 1981-2003*/
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=0)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=1)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=2)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=3)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=4)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=5)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=6)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=7)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=8)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=9)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=10)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=11)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=12)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=13)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=14)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=15)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=16)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=17)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=18)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=19)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=20)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=21)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=22) 



/*Figure 2*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on the Frequence of the Use of Extra Judicial Killing 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=0)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=1)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=2)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=3)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=4)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=5)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=6)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=7)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=8)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=9)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=10)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=11)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=12)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=13)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=14)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=15)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=16)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=17)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=18)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=19)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=20)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=21)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=22) 



/*Figure 3*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on the Political Terror Scale 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=0)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=1)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=2)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=3)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=4)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=5)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=6)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=7)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=8)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=9)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=10)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=11)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=12)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=13)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=14)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=15)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=16)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=17)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=18)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=19)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=20)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=21)
mfx compute, at( imfnumberyearsunder8104=22) 


/*Alternative Specifications*/

/*Two State Least Squares Models Alternative Specifications*/


/*Table 5 Torture: Two Stage Least Squares Model*/

/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Torture 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Torture 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<1999, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Torture 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(tort imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol tortlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year>1998 & year<2004, 2sls


/*Table 6 Extra Judicial Killing: Two Stage Least Squares Model*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Extra Judicial Killing 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Extra Judicial Killing 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<1999, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Extra Judicial Killing 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(kill imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol killlag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year>1998 & year<2004, 2sls



/*Table 7 Political Terror Scale: Two Stage Least Squares Model*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Terror Scale 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Terror Scale 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<1999, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Terror Scale 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(PTSinv PTSinvlag imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ  logpopi interstate internal UKcol) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year>1998 & year<2004, 2sls



/*Appendix*/
/*Table 8 Political Imprisonment: Only Second Stage Results Displayed*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Imprisonment 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(polpris imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol polprislag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Imprisonment 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(polpris imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol polprislag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<1999, 2sls


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Political Imprisonment 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(polpris imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol polprislag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year>1998 & year<2004, 2sls


/*Table 9 Disappearance: Only Second Stage Results Displayed*/
/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Disappearance 1981-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(disap imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol disaplag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0 & year<2004


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Disappearance 1981-1998*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(disap imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol disaplag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year<1999


/*Impact of IMF Numbers of Years Under on Disappearance 1999-2003*/
set more off
set matsize 250
reg3(disap imfnumberyearsunder8104 gdppcipol democ logpopi interstate internal UKcol disaplag1) (imfnumberyearsunder8104 sumIMFnumberunder ofxchgi resrvsi gdppcipol trdgdpi gdpchngipol worker coldwar allncdmi mldm democ francecol UKcol USAcol japcol ) if highincomeoecd==0 & postcommunistindep93==0 & indep83899404==0  & year>1998 & year<2004