Dr Sharon Morris
Senior Lecturer
Slade School of Fine Art University College London
London WC1E 6BT
sharon.morris@ucl.ac.uk +44 (0)20 7679 2313 : extn 37970
Biography
I was born in Wales and studied painting and fine art media at the Slade School of Fine Art, UCL, completing my PhD in 2000. While teaching at the Slade I also studied for an MA in psychoanalytic theory at Middlesex University, in 1996.
As a visual artist, poet and theorist, I am fascinated in the relation between words and images, and my work is best described as cross-disciplinary.
Research Summary
My early visual work includes drawing, photography, film, video and installation, accompanied by my written or spoken texts revolving around themes of place, subjectivity and identity: About Time, ICA, 1982; Audio Arts, Tate Gallery, 1982; Showroom Gallery, 1988; Ffotogallery, Cardiff, 1990, 1992. My film Cylch yr Ynys, ACGB funded, 1992, is distributed by LUX.
This led to doctorate study on the relation between words and images within the act of self-reference, in particular the photomontages of surrealist Claude Cahun and the writer H.D. The theoretical framework, using the semiotics of the American philosopher C.S.Peirce to re-read Freud has formed the basis of my current research, for which I received a Leverhulme Fellowship in 2003. My recent critical papers include ‘Peirce and the Image: the Work of Art and the Sign’, Università degli Studi di Urbino, 2007; ‘Bild, Imagismus und das Kunstwerk’, Kassel University Press, 2009; and ‘Open the Page’, Inside the View: Helen Sear. ed Drake, D. (Cardiff: Ffotogallery Wales, 2012).
In recent years I have become more involved in live performance of my texts with visuals, video and film, and the development of these texts into poetry. My first collection of poems, False Spring, Enitharmon Press, 2007, looked at the function of the image in the lyric short form, taking three locations, California, Rome, and Spain as leitmotifs. Shortlisted for the Aldeburgh prize for a first collection, poems from this book appeared in The Forward book of Poetry, 2008; Rome: A Collection of the Poetry of Place, 2008; and several journals.
I received a Hawthornden Fellowship in 2009 to work on a new collection, Gospel Oak, which
will be published by Enitharmon in December 2012. Formally this book is more diverse and the function of the image is both metaphorical and symbolic, dealing with the site of Gospel Oak as a discursive relation between Hampstead Heath and the City of London. Poems from this collection have appeared in several journals including Poetry Review, spring, 2012.
Accompanied by video projection, I have performed a parallel version entitled ‘For the Oak’, at e-and-eye, Tate Modern; PolyPly, and Crazy Wisdom, King’s Place, London. Video works arising from these performances have been exhibited at Skylines, Ecopoetics Festival Exeter, and Chelsea School of Art, 2012.
I have just taken on the role of commissioning editor for Copy Press, a publisher specialising in books by independent thinkers and artists.
Teaching Summary
Appointed in 1995 to set up the BA in Fine Art Media at the Slade School of Fine Art, UCL, I am currently Head of the Slade PhD programme.
At present I am supervising 8 doctorate students whose research includes: the poetics of word and image, in particular metaphor and narrative; psychoanalysis and creativity; imagination in the work of Höch; photography and memory; the subjectile in visual art; the philosophical status of the performative event as an act of translation. These students are co-supervised by specialists drawn across departments at UCL, creating exciting cross-disciplinary collaborations.
In 2011 I was fortunate to be awarded a Provost’s teaching award.
Exhibitions
I wanted Wood
2012Camden Arts Centre
Filmpoem: 16mm black and white film projection onto a sculptural object with a textual inscription from my book 'Gospel Oak'.
London's Burning
2012Triangle Space, 16 Islip St. London, SW1 4JU
'Without Boats, Dreams dry Up' Organised by Cape Farewell ecological issues in the arts and sciences
In Touch no, 15
1995Cooltan Arts Centre
Photo-text work, black and white
In Touch no. 8
1995Cafe Gallery
Photo-text black and white
Changing Light installation
1995Wrexham Arts Centre
Video installed
'Everyday', and 'Away, Away'
1992MOMA Oxford; Leeds City Art Gallery
Sound works
Circle the Island
1992Aberystwyth Arts Centre; Rhyl Arts Centre; Ffotogallery, Cardiff
Installation of 108 photographs
Yr Ynys: The Island
1990Ffotogallery, Cardiff
Installation of still photographs with sounds and spoken text, taking the theme of the islands of Pembrokeshire
The Sound Between
1989AVE Festival, Arnhem, NL;London Film Festival, London Filmmaker's Co-op
Video installation with sound based on the coastline of Pembrokeshire
Yellow Lemon in 'Green House: Yellow Lemon'
1989Chapter Arts Centre, Cardiff; Spacex Arts Centre, Exeter; Chisenhale Gallery, London
Installation of still photographs, projections of stills, sound set on the island of Crete. A joint touring exhibition with Helen Sear.
The Moon is Shining on My Mother
1988Chapter Arts Centre
Photographs and sound installation addressing the shift in language from Welsh to English
Between Themselves
1988Showroom Gallery, London
Installation with images addressing power structures using Sissinghurst as metaphor. Exhibition with Simon Biggs
Where is the Moment?
1987London Filmmaker's Co-op
Tape-slide sequence with spoken text
Institute of Measurement and Control
1985Spacex Arts Centre, Exeter; Plymouth Arts Centre
Photographs with sound work by Stuart Brisley
Food as Metaphor
1984Camerawork, London
Collaborative photographic installation work with Janet Anderson and Stuart Brisley
Seascape
1982Tate Gallery
Tape-slide taking driftwood turning as a metaphor for processes of history
Family Portrait
1981ICA, London; Third Eye Centre, Glasgow; Arnolfini Bristol; Franklin Furnace, New York
Tape-slide audio work with spoken text addressing issues of identity and subjectivity
We Thought we Could Walk on Water
South London GalleryStill photograph with spoken text taken the frozen sea in Helsinki as metaphor
Publications
‘Songs of the Aveyron and the Ariège’: an extract
A sequence of poems first commissioned by Newham Cambridge addressing a sequence of prints by Judy Chicago based on the 'Song of Songs'. The poems use multiple translations of the Song of Songs. An extract to be translated and published in German.
Gospel Oak: collected poems 2007-2012
A collection of lyric verse set on Hampstead Heath looking at the city of London
‘Songs of the Aveyron and the Ariège’: an extract
‘Songs of the Aveyron and the Ariège’,
A sequence of poems first commissioned by Newham Cambridge addressing a sequence of prints by Judy Chicago based on the 'Song of Songs'. The poems use multiple translations of the Song of Songs.
Opening the Book
An essay on the complete photographic works of Helen Sear, exploring the poetics of the image through the semiotics of CS Peirce and the poetics of subjectivity using psychoanalytic theory.
To the Source
Poem on the source of the river Fleet
Chorus
Poem gloss taken from Plotinus
'Spring' and 'Denumerate'
Poems from the spring section of the collection Gospel Oak addressing multiplicity and unity
'Headlands'
Translations into German
Image, Imagism and the Work of Art, Bild, Imagismus und das Kunstwerk
This essay, based on a paper given for 'Bilder BeSchreiben,Kassel, 2007, an international conference addressing the polysemic character of the scripto-visual relation, raising questions of signification — how images demand verbal description, words signify images, images signify as fragments of complex multimedia events. At the interface between words, images, sound and music, contemporary art and in particular digital practices, internet e-art and e-poetry, demand an understanding of the status and function of the image as complex, implying an aesthetics capable of integrating various media. In order to bring the verbal and the visual into the same domain of analysis I turn to the general theory of signs as developed by C.S. Peirce, as an alternative to a linguistic model of signification.
'Blue, Black Permanent' and 'Foel yr Eryr'
poetry set in Wales
For the Oak: video
Video of spoken poetry with projected video. Set on Hampstead Heath looking at the city, London
Headlands
The Oak, Crazy Wisdom
Songs of the Aveyron and the Ariege
Spoken text
The recording of a memory of painting hanging in The Collection, Lincoln, of trees in flower, a field and three cows, for an artwork by Simon Pope.
Cylch Yr Ynys
CYLCH YR YNYS translated here as 'Circle of the Island' takes as its subject the island of Skokholm off the west Wales coast. One of a small group of bird sanctuaries, this particular site of special scientific interest supports one of the main breeding grounds of the Manx Shearwater, Storm Petrel and Auks. Lying in that region termed 'Little England Beyond Wales', the name Skokholm indicates the complex history of successive cultural invasions including that of the Scandinavians in the 8th century. Islands carry projections of 'Paradise', an idealisation often at odds with the daily reality of survival. From Skokholm looking west over the Atlantic, the tiny island of Grassholm lies white on one side, glistening white with Gannets. It is purported to be the island referred to in the Mabinogion as 'Gwales'. There Pryderi and his men spent eighty years in love with feasting and dancing until one of his men opened the forbidden door. They became conscious of their worldly tasks and passed from mythic to historical time through an act of remembrance: 'cofio'. Images filmed during the passing seasons of '91 reveal changes in vegetation and bird life observed through a repetition of viewpoints. The text refers to this breaking of myth through the acts of looking and listening.
After the Songs of Solomon: Songs of the Aveyron and the Ariege
A sequence of poems set in France based on various translations of the Hebrew text, 'The Song of Songs' delivered as a performance.
Fold
Like Writing a Line in a Poem (extract). An interview with Sharon Morris by Jacqueline Gabbitas
False Spring: A Collection of Poems 2001-2005
Salt of Almonds
The will of the heart
False Spring reading
Kettle's Yard House
False Spring, 'Rome', reading
Readings from Magma Issue 34
Peirce and the Image: The Work of Art and the Sign
Kettle's Yard House
Like Writing a Line in a Poem
For the Fig Tree
Woman: for Breda Beban
'The Incompleteness of Life' and 'Poor, Bare, Forked Animal
Further Notes on the Index
A selection from 'False Spring' with music
Performance of poetry with music by Andrew Sperling
Artemis at Ephesus [MP3]
'Presage' and 'Rattlesnake'
'False Spring' and 'Cello Blue'
Three poems from 'Salt of Almonds'
Other Words
Almerla: Rome/Roma
Almeria: the first track
Rome/Roma, Mirror of the Sea
Sitting on the Fence and Categorical Heart
Moving Image as Art: Time-based Media in the Art Gallery (Review)
The Double Intended
The Subject of Subjectivity
Mirror of the Sea
Moving Image in Art
Pool
The Purpose of Blue
The Purpose of Blue
Turning a Telescope on the Soul: Freud's Interpretation of the Psyche
Shifting Eyes: self-representation in words and images, re-reading Freud through the semiotics of C.S. Peirce, with particular reference to the work of poet H.D. and artist Claude Cahun
'Shifting Eyes', presents a re-reading of Freud’s structural theories of the self, through the semiotics of C.S. Peirce. In place of the self split between unconscious representations and the syntax of speech, Peirce’s general sign theory provides an evolutionary account of symbol development within a trichotomy of sign-object relations, icon, index and symbol, as opposed to interpretations of Freud using the linguistic sign which reify the split subject and assimilate unconscious processes to the tropes of language. Peirce’s sign-interpretant relation, is used to re-describe Freud’s account of the shift from narcissism to object relations, from the primary iconic dyad to the subject constructed through the symbol of sexual difference. One class of icons, the hypoicon, is evaluated as a representation of the subject, since the hypoicon, unlike the symbol, does not uphold contradiction. Metaphor, as hypoiconic Third, is compared with Freud’s account of the structure of identification, both in terms of ego development and dream formation. The second part of the thesis uses these concepts to interpret the work of author H.D. and artist-writer Claude Cahun. H.D.’s œuvre - poetry, novels, memoirs and autobiography - lay bare the structure of the subject through the semiotics of the text, in particular transference and the act of naming. The poetry demonstrates the boundary between ego and world, myth and ideals of the ego, as the semiotics of identification. Cahun’s photographic self-portraits raise questions of the relation between body-image and narcissism, ideals and the subject of sexual difference. The last chapter concentrates on 'Aveux non avenus', (1930a) a work which integrates text and image using the principles of collage, juxtaposing photomontages with fragments of dream, fantasy, polemic and fiction as an extension of self-representation. In conclusion, the signifying self, as hypoiconic Third, is related to the body, re-posing the question of desire.
Drawing You
Review of Kaja Silverman
The Androgynous Self: Hoch and Cahun
Wishing you: performance
Spoken prose poem of 20 mins duration with actions and object props including a ladder and binoculars exploring distance, literal and metaphorical.
The Lacemaker
What's in a Name
Editorial with M. Storr
Requiem
Audio work with spoken and sung text distributed by Audio Arts on cassette
Changing Light
Poetics of the life of memory set on the island of Skokholm off the coast of Pembrokeshire
Changing Light
Poetics of the life of memory set on the island of Skokholm off the coast of Pembrokeshire
Cylch yr Ynys
A film of the changing year on the island of Skokholm, a nature reserve off the Pembrokeshire coast, exploring the poetics of place.
'Each day, Everyday' and 'Away away'
Two sound works in a collection of sound works by women, edited by Sharon Morris. Financed by the Arts Council and British Telecom.
Seascape II
tape-slide work with text and images of the sea
‘Songs of the Aveyron and the Ariège’,
A series of poems set in the South of France. The text echoes the form and poetics of the biblical 'Song of Songs'.
For Gospel Oak
Live performance with video projection of spoken text, set on Hampstead Heath looking at the city of London
Peirce and the Contemporary Work of Art: Re-staging the Sign
In the tradition of Rosalind Krauss’s essay ‘Notes on the Index’ (1986) I want to re-posit the importance of the indexical status of the work of art and look at how Peirce’s views of aesthetics, his theory of the sign, and his version of phenomenology, can be useful to our understanding of contemporary works of art. The work of art that emerges from reading Peirce is not a representation of an object in the world but a mode of presentation of experience and in particular feeling. Defined as a complex form of icon, a hypoicon, the work of art is not constrained to mimetic representation but engaged in actively re-interpreting our world and our sense of self, cutting through preconceptions by returning us to the present: presentness, and the possibilities of firstness. Peirce’s late discussion on the study of phenomena, phaneroscopy, allows us to understand the work of art both as a part of our experience, and also as giving meaning to our experience: the work of art as a re-staging of the sign on the cusp between possibility and existence.
Changing Light
Set on the island of Skokholm off the coast of Pembrokeshire
Changing Light
Poetics of the life of memory set on the island of Skokholm off the coast of Pembrokeshire
Cylch Yr Ynys
A film of the changing year on the island of Skokholm, a nature reserve off the Pembrokeshire coast, exploring the poetics of place.
Cylch Yr Ynys
False Spring:translation into Romanian
Cylch Yr Ynys
A film of the changing year on the island of Skokholm, a nature reserve off the Pembrokeshire coast, exploring the poetics of place.