2.2 Models of Pteraspis

Above: Model Pterapsis seen from above.

This model of the jawless vertebrate Pteraspis are somewhat larger than the real animal, but give a fairly accurate idea of what we know about this form. Note the following features:

  1. The large head-shield.
  2. The smaller scales covering the posterior half of the animal.
  3. The hypocercal tail.
  4. The dorsal and lateral spines.

Can you identify the eyes, mouth, single combined gill opening, and nasal openings?

Above: Model Pterapsis seen from the right.
 

Above: Model Pterapsis seen from the front right.
 

Licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike 3.0 License

'Vertebrate Palaeontology and Evolution' has been released as an open educational resource (OER) on a Creative Commons 'Attribution Non-commercial Share Alike' license. This means that once downloaded, content can be modified and improved to complement a particular course. This requires, however, that improvements are recycled back into the OER community. All content present at the time of download must be accordingly credited and, in turn, novel content must be appropriately licensed. For more information, please refer to the license deed by clicking on the link above.