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News
Photoreceptor transplants restore vision in mice
Key achievements
The world's first eye gene therapy trial - JWB Bainbridge et al. N Engl J Med. 2008
Cell therapy repairs the retina - Pearson RA et al Nature 2012
The first proof-of-concept in eye gene therapy - RR Ali et al. Nat. Genet. 2000
Our latest blog posts
It’s OK to ask about clinical research – an NIHR campaign
‘Defining future eye research’ – a chance for you to help tackle slight loss
Publications
Select publications in each of our main areas of research
Clinical trials
Effect
of gene therapy on visual function in adults with Leber Congenital Amaurosis. JWB
Bainbridge, AJ Smith, SE Barker, S Robbie, R Henderson, KS Balaggan, A
Viswanathan, GE Holder, A Stockman, N Tyler, S Petersen-Jones, SS Bhattacharya,
AJ Thrasher, FW Fitzke, BJ Carter, GS Rubin, AT Moore and RR Ali N
Engl J Med. 2008; 358 (21): 2231-9
Gene therapy of X-linked
severe combined immunodeficiency by use of a pseudotyped gammaretroviral
vector. HB Gaspar, KL Parsley, S Howe, D King , KC Gilmour, J
Sinclair, G Brouns, M Schmidt, C Von Kalle, T Barington, M Jakobsen, HO
Christensen, A Al Ghonaium, HN White, JL Smith, RJ Levinsky, RR Ali, C Kinnon
and AJ Thrasher Lancet 2004; 364 (9452):
2181-2187
Gene and cell therapies for inherited sight loss
Gene therapy in models of disease - proof-of-concept
Long-term and age-dependent restoration of visual function in a mouse model of
CNGB3-associated achromatopsia following gene therapy.
LS Carvalho, J
Xu, RA Pearson, AJ Smith, JW Bainbridge, LM Morries, SJ Fliesler, XQ Ding and
RR Ali. Hum Mol Genet. 2011; 20 (16):
3161-75
Long-term preservation of cones and improvement in visual function following gene therapy in a mouse model of leber congenital amaurosis caused by guanylate cyclase-1 deficiency.
Mihelec M, Pearson RA, Robbie SJ, Buch PK, Azam SA, Bainbridge JW, Smith AJ, Ali RR. Hum Gene Ther. 2011 Oct;22 (10):1179-90
Gene Therapy for retinitis pigmentosa and Leber congenital amaurosis caused by
defects in AIPL1: effective rescue of mouse models of partial and complete
Aipl1 deficiency using AAV2/8 vectors.
MH Tan, AJ Smith, B Pawlyk, X
Xu, X Liu, JW Bainbridge, M Basche, J McIntosh, HV Tran, A Nathanwi, T Li and
RR Ali Hum Mol Genet. 2009; 18 (12):
2099-114
AAV-mediated
knockdown of Peripherin-2 in vivo using miRNA-based hairpins.
A
Georgiadis, M Tschernutter, JW Bainbridge, SJ Robbie, J McIntosh, AC Nathwani,
AJ Smith and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2010;17 (4):
486-93
In contrast to
AAV-mediated CNTF expression, AAV-mediated expression of GDNF enhances gene
replacement therapy in rodent models of retinal degeneration.
PK Buch, RE
MacLaren, Y Durán, KS Balaggan, A MacNeil, FC Schlichtenbrede, AJ Smith and RR
Ali Mol. Ther. 2006; 14 (5): 700-709
Long term preservation of
retinal function in the RCS rat model of retinitis pigmentosa following
lentivirus-mediated gene therapy.
M Tschernutter, FC Schlichtenbrede,
S Howe, KS Balaggan, PM Munro, JW Bainbridge, AJ Thrasher, AJ Smith and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2005; 12 (8): 694-701
Restoration of
photoreceptor ultrastructure and function in retinal degeneration slow mice by
gene therapy.
RR Ali, G Sarra, C Stephens, M de Alwis, JWB Bainbridge,
PM Munro, S Fauser, MB Reichel, C Kinnon, DM Hunt, SS Bhattacharya and AJ
Thrasher Nat. Genet. 2000; 25 (3):
306-310
Cell therapy
Restoration
of vision after transplantation of photoreceptors
Pearson RA, Barber AC,
Rizzi M, Hippert C, Xue T, West EL, Duran Y, Smith AJ, Chuang JZ, Azam SA,
Luhmann UF, Benucci A, Sung CH, Bainbridge JW, Carandini M, Yau KW, Sowden JC,
Ali RR. Nature 2012; 485 (7396):99-103.
Retinal
repair by transplantation of photoreceptor precursors.
RE MacLaren, RA
Pearson, A MacNeil, RH Douglas, TE Salt, M Akimoto, A Swaroop, JC Sowden and RR
Ali Nature 2006; 444 (7116): 203-207
Cone and rod photoreceptor transplantation in models of the childhood
retinopathy Leber congenital amaurosis using flow-sorted Crx-positive donor
cells.
J Lakowski, M Baron, J Bainbridge, AC Barber, RA Pearson, RR
Ali and JC Sowden. Hum Mol Genet. 2010; 19 (23):
4545-59
Gene therapy - improving gene delivery to the eye
Assessment
of ocular transduction using single stranded and self-complementary recombinant
adeno-associated virus serotype 2-8.
M Natkunaraja, P Trittibach, J
McIntosh, Y Duran, SE Barker, AJ Smith, AC Nathwani and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2008; 15 (6): 463-7
Effective gene therapy
with non-integrating lentiviral vectors.
RJ Yáñez-Muñoz, KS Balaggan,
A MacNeil, S Howe, M Schmidt, AJ Smith, P Buch, RE MacLaren, PN Anderson, SE
Barker, Y Durán, C Bartholomae, C Von Kalle, JR Heckenlively, C Kinnon, RR Ali
and AJ Thrasher Nat. Med. 2006; 12 (3)
:348-353
Stable rAAV-mediated
transduction of rod and cone photoreceptors in the canine retina.
JWB
Bainbridge, A Mistry, F Schlichtenbrede, A Smith, C Broderick, M De Alwis, A
Georgiardis, PM Taylor, M Squires, C Sethi, D Charteris, AJ Thrasher, D Sargan
and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2003; 10 (16):
1336-1344
In vivo gene transfer to
the mouse eye using an HIV-based lentiviral vector: efficient, long-term
transduction of corneal endothelium and retinal pigment epithelium.
JWB
Bainbridge, C Stephens, K Parsley, C Demaison, A Halfyard, AJ Thrasher and RR
Ali Gene Ther. 2001; 8 (21): 1665-1668
Gene and cell therapies for age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and diabetic eye disease
Gene therapy to control the damaging growth of blood vessels
Inhibition of retinal neovascularisation by gene transfer of soluble VEGF receptor sFlt-1. JWB Bainbridge, A Mistry, M De Alwis, E Paleolog, A Baker, AJ Thrasher and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2002; 9 (5): 320-326
EIAV vector-mediated delivery of endostatin or angiostatin inhibits angiogenesis and vascular hyperpermeability in experimental CNV. KS Balaggan, K Binley, M Esapa, Re MacLaren, S Iqball, Y Duran, RA Pearson, O Kan, SE Barker, AJ Smith, JWB Bainbridge, S Naylor and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2006; 13 (15):1153-1165
Models of disease
Differential modulation of retinal degeneration by Ccl2 and Cx3cr1 chemokine signalling. UF Luhmann, CA Lange, S Robbie, PM Munro, JA Cowing, HE Armer, V Luong, LS Carvalho, RE MacLaren, FW Fitzke, JW Bainbridge and RR Ali PLoS One 2012; 7 (4): e35551
The Drusen-like phenotype in aging Ccl2 knockout mice is caused by an accelerated accumulation of swollen autofluorescent subretinal macrophages. UF Luhmann, S Robbie, PM Munro, SE Barker, Y Duran V Luong, FW Fitzke, J Bainbridge, RR Ali & R MacLaren. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009; 50 (12): 5934-43
Von Hippel-Lindau protein in the RPE is essential for the normal ocular growth and vascular development. CAK Lange, UFO Luhmann, FM Moway, EL West, H Sayed, AJ Smith, JC Sodewn, PH Maxwell, RR Ali and JW Bainbridge Development 2012; 139 (13): 2340-50
HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha are differentially activated in distinct cell populations in retinal ischaemia. FM Mowat, UF Luhmann, AJ Smith, C Lange, Y Duran, S Harten, D Shukla, PH Maxwell, RR Ali and JW Bainbridge. PLoS One 2010; 5 (6): e11103
Clinical disease mechanisms
Intraocular oxygen
distribution in advanced poliferative diabetic retinopathy.
CA Lange,
P Stavrakas, UF Luhmann, DJ de Silva, RR Ali, ZJ Gregor & JW Bainbridge Am
J Ophthalmol. 2011;152 (3): 406-412
Gene therapy for uveitis and corneal disease
Gene therapy for non-infectious uveitis. Chu CJ, Barker SE, Dick AD and Ali RR. Ocular Immunol and Inflam. 2012 (in press)
Lentiviral-vector mediated expression of murine IL-1 receptor antagonist or IL-10 reduces the severity of endotoxin-induced uveitis. P Trittibach, SE Barker, CA Broderick, M Natkunaraja, Y Duran, SJ Robbie, JWB Bainbridge, G-M Sarra, AD Dick and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2008; 15 (22): 1478-88
Local administration of an adeno-associated viral vector expressing IL-10 reduces monocyte infiltration and subsequent photoreceptor damage during experimental autoimmune uveitis. CA Broderick, AJ Smith, KS Balaggan, A Georgiadis, PK Buch, PC Trittibach, SE Barker, G Sarra, AJ Thrasher, AD Dick and RR Ali. Mol. Ther. 2005; 12 (2): 369-373
Full publication list
2013
Repair of the degenerate retina by photoreceptor transplantation. Barber AC, Hippert C, Duran Y, West EL, Bainbridge JWB, Warre-Cornish K, Luhmann UFO, Sowden JC, Ali RR, Pearson RA. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. 2013 Jan 2;110(1):354-9.
Subconjunctival bevacizumab induces regression of corneal neovascularisation: a pilot randomised placebo-controlled double-masked trial. Petsoglou C, Balaggan KS, Dart JK, Bunce C, Xing W, Ali RR, Tuft SJ. Br J Ophthalmol. 2013 Jan;97(1):28-32.
2012
CCl2, Cx3cr1 and Ccl2/Cx3cr1 chemokine deficiencies are not sufficient to cause age-related retinal degeneration. UFO Luhmann, LS Carvalho, SJ Robbie, JA Cowing, Y Duran, PM Munro, JW Bainbridge, RR Ali Exp. Eye Res. 2012 Dec 8;107C:80-87.
Gene therapy for noninfectious uveitis. Chu CJ, Barker SE, Dick AD, Ali RR. Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2012 Dec;20(6):394-405.
Self-organising neuroepithelium from human pluripotent stem cells facilitates derivation of photoreceptors. C Boucherie, S Mukherjee, E Henckaerts, AJ Thrasher, JC Sowden and RR Ali. Stem Cells 2012 Nov 6.
Successful gene therapy in older RPE65-deficient dogs following subretinal injection of an adeno-associated vector expressing RPE65. MJ Annear, JT Bartoe, PG Curran, AJ Smith, JW Bainbridge, RR Ali and SM Petersen-Jones. Hum Gene Ther (under revision)
RPE65 gene therapy slows cone loss in Rpe65-deficient dogs. FM Mowat, AR Breuwer, JT Bartoe, MJ Annear, Z Zhang, AJ Smith, JW Bainbridge, SM Petersen-Jones and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2012 [Epub ahead of print]
Defining the integration capacity of embryonic stem cell-derived photoreceptor precursors. EL West, A Gonzalez-Cordero, C Hippert, F Osakada, RA Pearson, JC Sodwen, M Takahashi and RR Ali Stem Cells 2012; 30 (7): 1424-35
Restoration of vision after transplantation of photoreceptors Pearson RA, Barber AC, Rizzi M, Hippert C, Xue T, West EL, Duran Y, Smith AJ, Chuang JZ, Azam SA, Luhmann UF, Benucci A, Sung CH, Bainbridge JW, Carandini M, Yau KW, Sowden JC, Ali RR. Nature 2012; 485 (7396):99-103.
Differential modulation of retinal degeneration by Ccl2 and Cx3cr1 chemokine signalling. UF Luhmann, CA Lange, S Robbie, PM Munro, JA Cowing, HE Armer, V Luong, LS Carvalho, RE MacLaren, FW Fitzke, JW Bainbridge and RR Ali PLoS One 2012; 7 (4): e35551
Gene therapy for retinal dystrophies: twenty years in the making. RR Ali Hum Gene Ther. 2012; 23 (4): 337-9
Leber congenital amaurosis associated with AIPL1: challenges in ascribing disease causation, clinical findings, and implications for gene therapy. MH Tan, DS Mackay, J Cowing, HV Tran, AJ Smith, GA Wright, A Dev-Borman, RH Henderson, P Moradi, I Russell-Eggitt, RE MacLaren, AG Robson, ME Cheetham, DA Thompson, AR Webster, M Michaelides, RR Ali and AT Moore. PLoS One 2012; 7 (3): e32330
Von Hippel-Lindau protein in the RPE is essential for the normal ocular growth and vascular development. CAK Lange, UFO Luhmann, FM Moway, EL West, H Sayed, AJ Smith, JC Sodewn, PH Maxwell, RR Ali and JW Bainbridge Development 2012; 139 (13): 2340-50
Endogenous
Erythropoietin Protects Neuroretinal Function in Ischemic Retinopathy.
FM
Mowat, F Gonzalez, UF Luhmann, C Lange, Y Duran, AJ Smith, PH Maxwell, RR Ali,
JW Bainbridge. Am J Pathol. 2012 [Epub ahead of print]
Manipulation of
the recipient retinal environment by ectopic expression of neurotrophic growth
factors can improve transplanted photoreceptor integration and survival.
EL
West, RA Pearson, Y Duran, A Gonzalez-Cordero, RE Maclaren, AJ Smith, JC
Sowden, RR Ali. Cell Transplant.2012 [Epub ahead of print]
Ocular gene therapy: introduction to the special issue.
RR Ali. Gene
Ther. 2012; 19 (2): 119-20
Gene augmentation trials using the rpe65-deficient dog: contributions towards
development and refinement of human clinical trials.
SM
Petersen-Jones, MJ Annear, JT Bartoe, FM Mowat, SE Barker, AJ Smith, JW
Bainbridge and RR Ali Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012; 723:
177-82
Local Vs. systemic
mononuclear phagocytes in age-related macular degeneration and their regulation
by CCL2-CCR2 and CX3CL1-CX3CR1 chemokine signaling.
UF Luhmann and RR
Ali Adv Exp Med Biol. 2012; 723: 17-22
Absence of ocular
malignant transformation after sub-retinal delivery of rAAV2/2 or integrating
lentiviral vectors in p53-deficient mice.
KS Balaggan, Y Duran, A
Georgiadis, C Thaung, SE Barker, PK Buch, A MacNeil, S Robbie, JW Bainbridge,
AJ Smith and RR Ali Gene Ther.2012; 19 (2):
182-8
Educational paper: Retinal dystrophies and gene therapy. V Sundaram, AT Moore, RR Ali and JW Bainbridge Eur J Pediatr. 2012; 171 (5): 757-65
Isolation and culture of adult ciliary epithelial cells, previously identified as retinal stem cells, and retinal progenitor cells. S Gualdoni, M Baron, J Lakowski, S Decembrini, RA Pearson, RR Ali and JC Sowden. Curr Protoc Stem Cell Biol. 2011 Dec; Chapter 1: Unit 1H.4.
Ocular gene delivery using lentiviral vectors. KS Balaggan and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2012; 19 (2): 145-53
Gene supplementation
therapy for recessive forms of inherited retinal dystrophies.
AJ
Smith, JW Bainbridge and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2012; 19 (2):
154-61
Long-term preservation of cones and improvement in visual function following gene therapy in a mouse model of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) caused by GC1 deficiency. M Mihelec, RA Pearson, SJ Robbie, PK Buch, WB Bainbridge, AJ Smith and RR Ali Human Gene Therapy 2011; 22 (10): 1179-90
Experimental gene
transfer to the corneal endothelium.
D Kampik, RR Ali & DF Larkin Exp
Eye Res. 2012; 95 (1): 54-9
2011
Effective transplantation of photoreceptor precursor cells selected via cell
surface antigen expression.
J Lakowski, YT Han, RA Pearson, A
Gonzalez-Cordero, EL West, S Gualdoni, AC Barber, M Hubank, RR Ali and JC
Sowden Stem Cells. 2011; 29 (9):
1391-404
Characterisation of a C1qtnf5 Ser163Arg knock-in mouse
model of late-onset retinal macular degeneration. Shu X, Luhmann UF, Aleman TS, Barker SE, Lennon A, Tulloch B, Chen M,
Xu H, Jacobson SG, Ali R, Wright AF. PLoS One. 2011; 6 (11):e27433.
Induced pluripotent
stem cell technology for generating photoreceptors.
C Boucherie, JC
Sowden & RR Ali Regen Med. 2011; 6 (4):
469-79
Intraocular oxygen
distribution in advanced poliferative diabetic retinopathy.
CA Lange,
P Stavrakas, UF Luhmann, DJ de Silva, RR Ali, ZJ Gregor & JW Bainbridge Am
J Ophthalmol. 2011;152 (3): 406-412
Gene therapy in the second eye of RPE65 deficient dogs improves retinal
function.
MJ Annear, JT Bartoe, SE Barker, AJ Smith, PG Curran, JW
Bainbridge, RR Ali and SM Petersen-Jones.Gene Ther. 2011; 18 (1):
53-61
Comparative analysis
of the retinal potential of embryonic stem cells and amniotic fluid-derived
stem cells.
S Decembrini, M Cananzi, S Gualdoni, A Battersby, N Allen,
RA Pearson, RR Ali, P De Coppi and JC Sowden Stem Cells Dev. 2011; 20 (5):
851-63
Isolation and culture
of adult ciliary epithelial cells, previously identified as retinal stem cells,
and retinal progenitor cells.
S Gualdoni, M Baron, J Lakowski, S
Decembrini, RA Pearson, RR Ali, JC Sowden. Curr Protoc Stem Cell
Biol. 2011
Long-term preservation of cones and improvement in visual function following
gene therapy in a mouse model of Leber congenital amaurosis (LCA) caused by GC1
deficiency.
M Mihelec, RA Pearson, SJ Robbie, PK Buch, WB Bainbridge,
AJ Smith and RR Ali Human Gene Therapy 2011 [Epub
ahead of print]
Long-term and age-dependent restoration of visual function in a mouse model of
CNGB3-associated achromatopsia following gene therapy.
LS Carvalho, J
Xu, RA Pearson, AJ Smith, JW Bainbridge, LM Morries, SJ Fliesler, XQ Ding and
RR Ali. Hum Mol Genet. 2011; 20 (16):
3161-75
Regenerative medicine: DIY eye.
RR Ali and JC Sowden. Nature 2011;
472 (7341): 42-3
Dominant cone-rod dystrophy: a mouse model generated by gene targeting of the
GCAP1/Guca1a gene.
PK Buch, M Mihelec, P Cottrill, SE Wilkie, RA
Pearson, Y Duran, EL West, M Michaelides, RR Ali and DM Hunt. PLos
One 2011; 6 (3): e18089
Lentiviral
vector integration profiles differ in rodent postmitotic tissues.
CC
Bartholomae, A Arens, KS Balaggan, RJ Yáñez-Muñoz, E Montini, SJ Howe, A
Paruzynski, B Korn, JU Appelt, A Macneil, D Cesana, U Abel, H Glimm, L Naldini,
RR Ali, AJ Thrasher, C von Kalle and M Schmidt Mol Ther.
2011; 19 (4): 703-10
2010
The
tight junction associated signalling proteins ZO-1 and ZONAB regulate retinal
pigment epithelium homeostasis in mice.
A Georgiadis, M Tschernutter, JW
Bainbridge, KS Balaggan, F Mowat, EL West, PM Munro, AJ Thrasher, K Matter, MS
Balda and Ali RRPLoS One 2010; 5 (12):
e15730
Cone and rod photoreceptor transplantation in models of the childhood
retinopathy Leber congenital amaurosis using flow-sorted Crx-positive donor
cells.
J Lakowski, M Baron, J Bainbridge, AC Barber, RA Pearson, RR
Ali and JC Sowden. Hum Mol Genet. 2010; 19 (23):
4545-59
Airbag injury and
bilateral globe rupture.
T Salam, P Stavrakas, L Wickham and J
Bainbridge. Am J Emerg Med. 2010; 28 (8): 982 e5-6
Long Term Survival of
Photoreceptors Transplanted into the Adult Murine Neural Retina Requires Immune
Modulation.
EL West, RA Pearson, SE Barker, UF Luhmann, RE MacLaren,
AC Barber, Y Duran, AJ Smith, JC Sowden and RR Ali. Stem Cells.
2010; 28 (11): 1997-2007
GFAP-driven GFP expression in activated mouse Müller glial cells aligning
retinal blood vessels following intravitreal injection of AAV2/6 vectors.
WM
Aartsen, KW van Cleef, LP Pellissier, RM Hoek, RM Vos, B Blits, EM Ehlert, KS
Balaggan, RR Ali, J Verhaagen and J Wijnholds PLoS One.
2010; 5 (8): e12387
Gene therapy in the second eye of RPE65-deficient dogs improves retinal
function.
MJ Annear, JT Bartoe, SE Barker, AJ Smith, PG Curran, JW
Bainbridge, RR Ali and SM Petersen-Jones. Gene Ther. 2010
[Epub ahead of print]
HIF-1alpha and HIF-2alpha
are differentially activated in distinct cell populations in retinal ischaemia. FM
Mowat, UF Luhmann, AJ Smith, C Lange, Y Duran, S Harten, D Shukla, PH Maxwell,
RR Ali and JW Bainbridge. PLoS One 2010; 5 (6):
e11103
Adult ciliary epithelial cells, previously identified as retinal stem cells
with potential for retinal repair, fail to differentiate into new rod
photoreceptors.
S Gualdoni, M Baron, J Lakowski, S Decembrini, AJ Smith, RA
Pearson, RR Ali and JC Sowden Stem Cells 2010; 28 (6):
1048-59
Delivery of anti-angeogenic molecular therapies for retinal disease.
OA
Anderson, JW Bainbridge, DT Shima Drug Discov Today 2010; 15 (7-8):
272-82
Targeted disruption
of outer limiting membrane junctional proteins (Crb1 and ZO-1) increases
integration of transplanted photoreceptor precursors into the adult wildtype
and degenerating retina.
R Pearson, A Barber, E West, RE MacLaren, Y
Duran, JW Bainbridge, J Sowden and RR Ali Cell Transplant. 2010; 19 (4):
487-503
Gene therapy with a promotor targeting both rods and cones rescues retinal
degeneration caused by AIPL1 mutations.
X Sun, B Pawlyk, X Xu, X Liu, OV
Bulgakov, M Adamian, MA Sandberg, SC Khani, MH Tan, AJ Smith, RR Ali and T Li. Gene
Ther. 2010; 17 (1): 117-31
AAV-mediated
knockdown of Peripherin-2 in vivo using miRNA-based hairpins.
A
Georgiadis, M Tschernutter, JW Bainbridge, SJ Robbie, J McIntosh, AC Nathwani,
AJ Smith and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2010;17 (4):
486-93
A pilot randomised
controlled trial comparing the post-operative pain experience following
vitrectomy with a 20-gauge and the 25-gauge transconjuntival system.
L
Wickham, C Bunce, AS Kwan, J Bainbridge and GW Aylward Br J
Ophthalmol. 2010; 94 (1): 36-40
2009
Comprehensive
genomic access to vector integration in clinical gene therapy.
R Gabriel,
R Eckenberg, A Paruzynski, CC Bartholomae, A Nowrouzi, A Arens, SJ Howe, A
Recchia, C Cattoglio, W Wang, K Faber, K Schwarzwaelder, R Kirsten, A
Deichmann, CR Ball, KS Balaggan, RJ Yáñez-Muñoz, RR Ali, HB Gaspar, L Biasco, A
Aiuti, D Cesana, E Montini, L Naldini, O Cohen-Haguenauer, F Mavilio, AJ
Thrasher, H Glimm, C von Kalle, W Saurin and M Schmidt Nat Med. 2009; 15 (12):
1431-6
Cell
Transplantation strategies for retinal repair.
EL West, RA Pearson, RE
MacLaren, JC Sowden and RR Ali Prog Brain Res. 2009; 175:
3-21
The
Drusen-like phenotype in aging Ccl2 knockout mice is caused by an accelerated
accumulation of swollen autofluorescent subretinal macrophages.
UF
Luhmann, S Robbie, PM Munro, SE Barker, Y Duran V Luong, FW Fitzke, J
Bainbridge, RR Ali & R MacLaren. Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009; 50 (12):
5934-43
Prospects for gene therapy of inherited retinal disease.
JWB Bainbridge Eye 2009; 23 (10):
1898-903
Subretinal
delivery of adeno-associated virus serotype 2 results in minimal immune responses
that allow repeat vector administration in immunocompetent mice.
SE
Barker, CA Broderick, SJ Robbie, Y Duran, M Natkunarajah, P Buch, KS Balaggan,
RE MacLaren, JW Bainbridge, AJ Smith and RR Ali J Gene
Med. 2009; 11 (6): 486-97
Gene Therapy for retinitis pigmentosa and Leber congenital amaurosis caused by
defects in AIPL1: effective rescue of mouse models of partial and complete
Aipl1 deficiency using AAV2/8 vectors.
MH Tan, AJ Smith, B Pawlyk, X
Xu, X Liu, JW Bainbridge, M Basche, J McIntosh, HV Tran, A Nathanwi, T Li and
RR Ali Hum Mol Genet . 2009; 18 (12):
2099-114
Complement factor h is
critical in the maintenance of retinal perfusion.
P Lundh con
Leithner, JH Kam, J Bainbridge, I Catchpole, G Gough, P Coffey and G Jeffrey Am
J Pathol 2009; 175 (1): 412-21
Prospects
for retinal gene therapy.
AJ Smith, JW Bainbridge and RR Ali Trends
Genet . 2009; 25 (4): 156-65
2008
Lentiviral-vector
mediated expression of murine IL-1 receptor antagonist or IL-10 reduces the
severity of endotoxin-induced uveitis.
P Trittibach, SE Barker, CA
Broderick, M Natkunaraja, Y Duran, SJ Robbie, JWB Bainbridge, G-M Sarra, AD
Dick and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2008; 15 (22):
1478-88
Success
in sight: The eyes have it! Ocular gene therapy trials for LCA look promising.
JW
Bainbridge and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2008; 15 (17):
1191-2
Effect
of gene therapy on visual function in adults with Leber Congenital Amaurosis.
JWB
Bainbridge, AJ Smith, SE Barker, S Robbie, R Henderson, KS Balaggan, A
Viswanathan, GE Holder, A Stockman, N Tyler, S Petersen-Jones, SS Bhattacharya,
AJ Thrasher, FW Fitzke, BJ Carter, GS Rubin, AT Moore and RR Ali N
Engl J Med. 2008; 358 (21): 2231-9
Isolation
and characterisation of neural progenitor cells from the adult Chx10(orJ/orJ)
central neural retina.
I Kokkinopoulos, RA Pearson, A MacNeil, NS
Dohman, RE MacLaren, RR Ali and JC SowdenMol. Cell Neurosci. 2008; 38 (3):
359-73
AAV-mediated
gene therapy for retinal disorders: from mouse to man.
PK Buch, JW
Bainbridge and RR Ali. Gene Ther. 2008; 15 (11):
849-57
Keeping
an eye on clinical trials in 2008.
JW Bainbrisge and RR Ali. Gene
Ther. 2008; 15 (9): 633-4
Pharmacological
disruption of the outer limiting membrance leads to increased retinal
integration of transplanted photoreceptor precursors.
EL West, RA
Pearson, M Tschernutter, JC Sowden, RE MacLaren and RR Ali Exp. Eye
Res. 2008; 86 (4): 601-11
Assessment
of ocular transduction using single stranded and self-complementary recombinant
adeno-associated virus serotype 2-8.
M Natkunaraja, P Trittibach, J
McIntosh, Y Duran, SE Barker, AJ Smith, AC Nathwani and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2008; 15 (6): 463-7
Topographical
characterization of cone photoreceptors and the area centralis of the canine
retina.
FM Mowat, SM Petersen-Jones, H Williamson, DL Williams, PJ
Luthert, RR Ali and JW Bainbridge Mol Vis. 2008; 14:
2518-27
Control of cell
proliferation by neurotransmitters in the developing vertebrate retina. RA
Martins and RA Pearson Brain Res. 2008; 1192:
37-60
2007
Gene transfer of an
engineered zinc finger protein enhances the anti-angiogenic defense system.
K Yokoi, HS Zhang, S Kachi, KS Balaggan, Q Yu, D Guschin, M Kunis, R Surosky,
LM Africa, JW Bainbridge, SK Spratt, PD Gregory, RR Ali and PA Campochiaro Mol
Ther. 2007; 15 (11): 1917-23
Progress and prospects:
gene therapy clinical trials (part 1).
BL Alexander, RR Ali, EW Alton, JW
Bainbridge, S Braun, SH Cheng, TR Flotte, HB Gaspar, U Grez, M Griesenbach, MG
Kaplitt, MG Ott, R Segar, M Simons, AJ Thrasher and S Yla-Herttuala Gene
Ther. 2007; 14 (20): 1439-47
The
macrophage is the key to choroidal neovascularization in age-related macular
degeneration.
JWB Bainbridge Exp. Rev. Ophthalmol. 2007; 2 (6):
981-86
Gene
therapy clinical trials for inherited eye disease.
JWB Bainbridge Exp.
Rev. Ophthalmol. 2007; 2 (4): 517-19
Neuroprotective gene
therapy for the treatment of inherited retinal degeneration.
P Buch, RE
MacLaren and RR Ali Curr Gen Ther. 2007; 7 (6):
434-45
Stem
cell therapy and the retina.
RE MacLaren and RA Pearson Eye.
2007; 21 (10):1352-9
Comparative
analysis of progenitor cells isolated from the iris, pars plana and ciliary
body of the adult porcine eye.
A MacNeil, RA Pearson, RE MacLaren, AJ
Smith, JC Sowden and RR Ali Stem Cells. 2007; 25 (10):
2430-8
Biometry
and formula accuracy with intraocular lenses used for cataract surgery in
extreme hyperopia.
RE MacLaren, M Natkunarajah, Y Riaz, RR Bourne, M
Restorie and BD Allan Am J Ophthalmol. 2007;143 (6):
920-31
AAV-mediated expression
targeting of rod and cone photoreceptors with a human rhodopsin kinase promoter.
SC Khani, BS Pawlyk, OV Bulgakov, E Kasperek, JE Young, M Adamian, X Sun, AJ Smith,
RR Ali and T Li Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2007; 48 (9):
3954-61
Autologous
transplantation of the retinal pigment epithelium and choroid in the treatment
of neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
RE MacLaren, GS Uppal, KS
Balaggan, AD Tufail, PM Munro, AB Milliken, RR Ali, GS Rubin, GW Aylward and L
Da Cruz Ophthalmol 2007; 114 (3):
561-70
2006
Retinal repair by
transplantation of photoreceptor precursors.
RE MacLaren, RA Pearson,
A MacNeil, RH Douglas, TE Salt, M Akimoto, A Swaroop, JC Sowden and RR Ali Nature 2006; 444 (7116):
203-207
Uveitic glaucoma and
Rosai-Dorfman disease (sinus histiocytosis).
RE MacLaren, KS Hundal, P
Trittibach and PA Bloom Ocul Immunol Inflamm. 2006; 14 (5):
305-7
CNTF gene transfer
protects ganglion cells in rat retinae undergoing focal injury and branch
vessel occlusion.
RE Maclaren, PK Buch, AJ Smith, KS Balaggan, A
Macneil, JS Taylor, NN Osborne and RR AliExp. Eye Res. 2006; 83 (5):
1118-27
In contrast to
AAV-mediated CNTF expression, AAV-mediated expression of GDNF enhances gene
replacement therapy in rodent models of retinal degeneration.
PK Buch, RE
MacLaren, Y Durán, KS Balaggan, A MacNeil, FC Schlichtenbrede, AJ Smith and RR
Ali Mol. Ther. 2006; 14 (5): 700-709
Gene Therapy progress and
prospects: the eye.
JWB Bainbridge, MH Tan and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2006; 13 (16): 1191-1197
Inhibition of ocular Neovascularisation by Hedgehog Blockade.
EM Surace, KS
Balaggan, A Tessitore, C Mussolino, G Cotugno, C Bonetti, A Vitale, RR Ali and
A Auricchio. Mol. Ther. 2006; 13 (3):
573-579
Regulation of PCNA and
cyclin D1 expression and epithelial morphogenesis by the ZO-1-regulated
transcript factor ZONAB/DbpA.
T Sourisseau, A Georgiadis, A Tsapara,
RR Ali, R Pestell, K Matter and MS Balda Mol. Cell Biol. 2006; 26 (6):
2387-2398
Clinical characterisation
of a family with retinal dystrophy caused by mutation of the Mertk gene.
M
Tschernutter, SA Jenkins, N Waseem, Z Saihan, GE Holder, AC Bird, SS
Bhattacharya, RR Ali and AR Webster Br. J. Ophthalmol. 2006; 90 (6):718-723
Effective gene therapy
with non-integrating lentiviral vectors.
RJ Yáñez-Muñoz, KS Balaggan,
A MacNeil, S Howe, M Schmidt, AJ Smith, P Buch, RE MacLaren, PN Anderson, SE
Barker, Y Durán, C Bartholomae, C Von Kalle, JR Heckenlively, C Kinnon, RR Ali
and AJ Thrasher Nat. Med. 2006; 12 (3)
:348-353
EIAV vector-mediated
delivery of endostatin or angiostatin inhibits angiogenesis and vascular
hyperpermeability in experimental CNV.
KS Balaggan, K Binley, M Esapa, Re
MacLaren, S Iqball, Y Duran, RA Pearson, O Kan, SE Barker, AJ Smith, JWB
Bainbridge, S Naylor and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2006; 13 (15):1153-1165
Permanent partial phenotypic
correction and tolerance in a mouse model of hemophilia B by stem cell gene
delivery of human factor IX.
BW Bigger, EK Siapati, AR Mistry, SN
Waddington, MS Nivsarkar, L Jacobs, R Perrett, MV Holder, C Ridler, G
Kemball-Cook, RR Ali, SJ Forbes, C Coutelle, N Wright, M Alison, AJ Thrasher, D
Bonnet and M Themis Gene Ther. 2006; 13 (2):
117-126
Variable phenotypes in
patients diagnosed with idiopathic multifocal choroiditis.
RE MacLaren
and SL Lightman Clin Experiment Ophthalmol. 2006; 34 (3):
233-8
Stable and efficient
intraocular gene transfer using pseudotyped EIAV lentiviral vectors.
KS
Balaggan, K Binley, M Esapa, S Iqball, Z Askham, O Kan, M Tschernutter, JWB
Bainbridge, S Naylor and RR Ali J. Gene Med. 2006; 8 (3):
275-285
Absence of Chx10 causes
neural progenitors to persist in the adult retina.
NS Dhomen, KS
Balaggan, RA Pearson, JW Bainbridge, EM Levine, RR Ali and JC Sowden Invest.
Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2006;47 (1): 386-396.
2005
Long-term results of
submacular surgery combined with macular translocation of the retinal pigment
epithelium in neovascular age-related macular degeneration.
RE
MacLaren, AC Bird, PJ Sathia and GW Aylward. Ophthalmology. 2005; 112 (12):
2081-7
Gene Replacement Therapy
Rescues Photoreceptor Degeneration in a Murine Model of Leber Congenital
Amaurosis Lacking RPGRIP.
BS Pawlyk, AJ Smith, PK Buch, M Adamian, D
Hong, MA Sandberg, RR Ali, and T Li Invest Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005; 46 (9):
3039-3045
Induction of replication
in human corneal endothelial cells by E2F2 transcription factor cDNA transfer.
JC
McAlister, NC Joyce, DL Harris, RR Ali and DFP Larkin. Invest.
Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005; 46 (10): 3597-3603.
Local administration of
an adeno-associated viral vector expressing IL-10 reduces monocyte infiltration
and subsequent photoreceptor damage during experimental autoimmune uveitis.
CA
Broderick, AJ Smith, KS Balaggan, A Georgiadis, PK Buch, PC Trittibach, SE
Barker, G Sarra, AJ Thrasher, AD Dick and RR Ali. Mol. Ther. 2005; 12 (2):
369-373
Risks of gene therapy
should be weighed against lack of alternatives for many diseases.
R
Maclaren, RR Ali and AJ Thrasher. BMJ 2005; 330 (7494):
791
Effect of Steroidal and
Non-Steroidal Drugs on the Microglia Activation Pattern and the Course of
Degeneration in the Retinal Degeneration Slow Mouse.
GM Sarra, FG
Sarra, FC Schlichtenbrede, P Trittibach, S Estermann, E Tsiroukis, RR Ali, PJ
Luthert and MB Reichel Ophthalmic Res. 2005; 37 (2):
72-82
Long term preservation of
retinal function in the RCS rat model of retinitis pigmentosa following
lentivirus-mediated gene therapy.
M Tschernutter, FC Schlichtenbrede,
S Howe, KS Balaggan, PM Munro, JW Bainbridge, AJ Thrasher, AJ Smith and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2005; 12 (8): 694-701
Biometry accuracy using
zero- and negative-powered intraocular lenses.
RE MacLaren, MS Sagoo,
M Restori and BD Allan J Cataract Refract Surg. 2005; 31 (2):
280-90
Retinal ganglion cell
apoptosis in glaucoma is related to intraocular pressure and IOP-induced
effects on extracellular matrix.
L Guo, SE Moss, RA Alexander, RR Ali,
F Fitzke and MF Cordeiro Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci. 2005; 46 (1):175-182
Delayed atrophy of the
retinal pigment epithelium after submacular surgery.
RE MacLaren and
GW Aylward Eur J Ophthalmol. 2005; 15 (1):
170-2
2004
Gene therapy of X-linked severe combined
immunodeficiency by use of a pseudotyped gammaretroviral vector.
HB
Gaspar, KL Parsley, S Howe, D King , KC Gilmour, J Sinclair, G Brouns, M
Schmidt, C Von Kalle, T Barington, M Jakobsen, HO Christensen, A Al Ghonaium,
HN White, JL Smith, RJ Levinsky, RR Ali, C Kinnon and AJ Thrasher Lancet 2004; 364 (9452):
2181-2187
Prospects for gene
therapy.
RR Ali Novartis Found. Symp. 2004; 255:
165-72; discussion 173-178. Review
Improvement of neuronal
visual responses in the superior colliculus in Prph2(Rd2/Rd2) mice following
gene therapy.
FC Schlichtenbrede, AJ Smith, JW Bainbridge, AJ
Thrasher, TE Salt and RR Ali Mol. Cell Neurosci. 2004; 25 (1):103-110
Minocycline delays
photoreceptor death in the rds mouse through a microglia-independent mechanism.
EH
Hughes, FC Schlichtenbrede, CC Murphy, C Broderick, N van Rooijen, RR Ali and
AD Dick Exp. Eye Res. 2004; 78 (6):1077-1084
Effect of overexpressing
the transcription factor E2F2 on cell cycle progression in rabbit corneal
endothelial cells.
NC Joyce, DL Harris, JC McAlister, RR Ali and DF
Larkin. Invest. Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.2004; 45 (5):1340-1348
Permanent phenotypic
correction of hemophilia B in immunocompetent mice by prenatal gene therapy.
SN
Waddington, MS Nivsarkar, AR Mistry, SM Buckley, G Kemball-Cook, KL Mosley, K
Mitrophanous, P Radcliffe, MV Holder, M Brittan, A Georgiadis, F Al-Allaf, BW
Bigger, LG Gregory, HT Cook, RR Ali, A Thrasher, EG Tuddenham, M Themis and C
Coutelle Blood 2004; 104 (9):
2714-2721
Marked inhibition of
retinal neovascularization in rats following soluble-flt-1 gene transfer.
R
Rota, T Riccioni, M Zaccarini, S Lamartina, AD Gallo, A Fusco, I Kovesdi, E Balestrazzi,
DC Abeni, RR Ali and MC Capogrossi. J. Gene Med. 2004; 6 (9):
992-1002
2003
Therapy may yet stem
from cells in the retina.
Ali RR and JC Sowden Br. J.
Ophthalmol. 2003; 87 (9):1058-1059
Longterm evaluation of
retinal function in Prph2Rd2/Rd2 mice following AAV-mediated gene replacement
therapy.
FC Schlichtenbrede, L daCruz, C Stephens, AJ Smith, A
Geogiardis, AJ Thrasher, JWB Bainbridge, M Seeliger and RR Ali J.
Gene Med. 2003; 5 (9): 757-764
Gene therapy for ocular
angiogenesis.
JW Bainbridge, A Mistry, AJ Thrasher and RR Ali Clin.
Sci. 2003; 104 (6): 561-575
A peptide encoded by exon
6 of VEGF (EG3306) inhibits VEGF-induced angiogenesis in vitro and ischaemic
retinal neovascularisation in vivo.
JWB Bainbridge, H Jia, A
Bagherzadeh, D Selwood, RR Ali and I Zachary Biochem. Biophys. Res.
Commun. 2003; 302 (4): 793-799
AAV-mediated gene
transfer slows photoreceptor loss in the RCS rat model of retinitis pigmentosa.
AJ
Smith, FC Schlichtenbrede, M Tschernutter, JW Bainbridge, AJ Thrasher and RR
Ali Mol. Ther. 2003;8 (2): 118-195
Stable rAAV-mediated
transduction of rod and cone photoreceptors in the canine retina.
JWB
Bainbridge, A Mistry, F Schlichtenbrede, A Smith, C Broderick, M De Alwis, A
Georgiardis, PM Taylor, M Squires, C Sethi, D Charteris, AJ Thrasher, D Sargan
and RR Ali Gene Ther. 2003; 10 (16):
1336-1344
Hypoxia-regulated
transgene expression in experimental retinal and choroidal neovascularisation.
JWB
Bainbridge, A Mistry, K Binley, M De Alwis, AJ Thrasher, Susan Kingsman, S
Naylor and RR AliGene Ther. 2003; 10: 1049-1054
Generation of activated
sialoadhesin-positive microglia during retinal degeneration.
EH
Hughes, F Schlichtenbrede, CC Murphy, G-M Sarra, P Luthert, RR Ali and AD Dick Invest.
Ophthalmol. Vis. Sci.2003; 44 (5): 2229-2234
Intraocular gene delivery
of ciliary neurotrophic factor results in significant loss of retinal function
in normal mice and in the Prph2Rd2/Rd2 model for retinal degenration.
FC
Schlichtenbrede, A McNeil, AJ Smith, M Tschernutter, JWB Bainbridge and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2003; 10 (6): 523-527
Novel antisense
oligonucleotides targeting TGF-ß inhibit in vivo scarring and improve surgical
outcome.
MF Cordeiro, A Mead, RR Ali, RA Alexander, S Murray, C Chen,
C York-Defalco, NM Dean, GS Schultz and PT Khaw. Gene Ther. 2003; 10 (1):
59-71
2002
Long-term reversal of
chronic anemia using a hypoxia-regulated erythropoietin gene therapy.
K
Binley, Z Askham, S Iqball, H Spearman, L Martin, M De Alwis, AJ Thrasher, RR
Ali, PH Maxwell, S Kingsman and S Naylor Blood 2002; 100 (7):
2406-2413.
High titre stocks of
adeno-associated virus from replicating amplicons and herpes virus.
A
Mistry, M De Alwis, E Feudner, RR Ali and AJ Thrasher Methods Mol.
Med. 2002; 69: 445-460
Inhibition of retinal
neovascularisation by gene transfer of soluble VEGF receptor sFlt-1.
JWB
Bainbridge, A Mistry, M De Alwis, E Paleolog, A Baker, AJ Thrasher and RR Ali Gene
Ther. 2002; 9 (5): 320-326
Kinetics of transgene
expression in mouse retina following sub-retinal injection of recombinant
adeno-associated virus.
G Sarra, C Stephens, F Schlichtenbrede, JWB
Bainbridge, AJ Thrasher, PJ Luthert and RR Ali Vision Res. 2002; 42 (4):
541-549
Spontaneous foreign body
extrusion following perforating eye injury.
RR Bourne, M Parulekar, AS
Bacon and RE MacLaren J R Army Med Corps. 2002; 148 (2):
144-7
[Progress in somatic gene
therapy of retinal degeneration in the animal model].
FC
Schlichtenbrede, GM Sarra, RR Ali, P Wiedemann and MB Reichel Ophthalmologe 2002; 99 (4):
259-265
Benign idiopathic
haemorrhagic retinopathy.
RE MacLaren Eye. 2002; 16 (1):
107-8
2001
Molecular genetics
and prospects for therapy of the inherited retinal dystrophies.
DA
Bessant, RR Ali and SS Bhattacharya. Curr. Opin. Genet. Dev. 2001; 11 (3):
307-316
In vivo gene transfer to
the mouse eye using an HIV-based lentiviral vector: efficient, long-term
transduction of corneal endothelium and retinal pigment epithelium.
JWB
Bainbridge, C Stephens, K Parsley, C Demaison, A Halfyard, AJ Thrasher and RR
Ali Gene Ther. 2001; 8 (21): 1665-1668
Efficient and Selective
AAV2-Mediated Gene Transfer Directed to Human Vascular Endothelial Cells.
SA
Nicklin, H Buening, K Dishart, M De Alwis, A Girod, U Hacker, AJ Thrasher, RR
Ali, M Hallek and AH Baker. Mol. Ther. 2001; 4 (3):
174-181
Gene replacement therapy
in the retinal degeneration slow (rds) mouse: the effect on retinal
degeneration following a partial transduction of the retina.
G Sarra,
C Stephens, M de Alwis, JWB Bainbridge, AJ Smith, AJ Thrasher and RR Ali Hum.
Mol. Genet. 2001; 10 (21): 2353-2361
Optimization of
recombinant adeno-associated virus production using an herpes simplex virus
amplicon system.
E Feudner, M De Alwis, AJ Thrasher, RR Ali, and S
Fauser J. Virol. Methods 2001; 96 (2):
97-105.
An immune response after
intraocular administration of an adenoviral vector containing a beta
galactosidase reporter gene slows retinal degeneration in the rd mouse.
MB
Reichel, JWB Bainbridge, D Baker, AJ Thrasher, SS Bhattacharya and RR Ali Br.
J. Ophthalmol. 2001; 85 (3): 341-344
2000
Restoration of
photoreceptor ultrastructure and function in retinal degeneration slow mice by
gene therapy.
RR Ali, G Sarra, C Stephens, M de Alwis, JWB Bainbridge,
PM Munro, S Fauser, MB Reichel, C Kinnon, DM Hunt, SS Bhattacharya and AJ
Thrasher Nat. Genet. 2000; 25 (3):
306-310
Fluorescein angiography
in altitude retinopathy.
RE MacLaren, K Ikram and SJ Talks Br
J Ophthalmol. 2000; 84 (3): 339-400
Decreased visual acuity
in patients with cytomegalovirus retinitis and AIDS.
J Raina, JW
Bainbridge and SM Shah Eye. 2000; 14 (
Pt 1): 8-12
Details of publications published prior to 2000 can be found on Pub Med
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