CIBER
HOME
UCL Logo

UCL:DIS home

CIBER projects

AHRC Digital Lives projectRIN Journals project

CIBER people

CIBER SuperBook

CIBER downloads

CIBER media

Contact CIBER

Please let your friends and colleagues know about this site.



Locations of visitors to this page

CIBER is policy-led, consumer-driven, interdisciplinary and independent research group based in one of the world’s top five research universities and London’s only i-School. It seeks to inform by countering idle speculation, PowerPoint puff and uninformed opinion with the evidence and facts. CIBER research makes a difference.

CIBER is comprised of research artisans, who are skilled in all the necessary crafts – analysis, evaluation, presentation, communication and engagement. CIBER produces bespoke research.

CIBER's particular expertise lies in making sense of how very large numbers of people behave and consume in the digital environment. To this end we map, monitor and evaluate digital information systems, platforms, services and roll-outs using robust, big picture, advanced and innovative research methods, in particular deep log analysis (a bespoke methodology for evaluating the digital footprints consumers leave behind them when they move around the virtual space), bibliometrics and digital surveying. We believe we are on a different page from our competitors as we understand the digital transition, disintermediation and the policy, economic and social implications it has rung better than any one.

CIBER research tells us the world as we knew it is being shattered and reassembled by the digital transition, and many of the existing paradigms are bust. Through our research we will tell you which are the new ones for you sector or business. In the knowledge vacuum most industries, institutions and companies do not even know which questions to address or ask and thus keep asking the same wrong questions and getting nowhere. In the knowledge vacuum there is a huge risk of industries and sectors decoupling from their audience and market.

CIBER engages in funded studies, contract research, scholarship and consultancy in its areas of expertise. Over the past seven years we have obtained funding support in excess of £3 million. We have worked in a range of strategic sectors being digitally challenged, including the Media, Health, Publishing, Education, Science, Government and Charities. Our blue-chip clients include: the BBC, The British Library, Department of Health, Elsevier, the European Union, The Guardian, The Independent, JISC, News International, Nokia, Oxford University Press, The Publishers Association, Research Information Network, Strategic Advisory Board for Intellectual Property, Taylor & Francis, and the Wellcome Trust

CIBER is: Professor David Nicholas, Dr Ian Rowlands, Dr David Clark, Peter Williams, David Brown, Anthony Watkinson and Tom Nicholas.

Access to Scholarly Content: Gaps and Barriers

CIBER has won a new contract for a study funded by the RIN, JISC and the Publishing Research Consortium. The aim of the project is to investigate and quantify the extent to which members of different communities in the UK can gain ready access to formally-published scholarly literature, in particular journal articles and conference proceedings; and to identify priorities in filling gaps and overcoming barriers to access, and actions that might be taken to that end. This is envisaged as a practical project, designed to identify some of the ‘quick wins’ actions which could provide better access to information resources for members of various communities in the UK.

June 2010

Click thumbnail to read the project definition






Usage Measurements for Digital Content

Springer has just published an interesting White Paper on usage measurement in the digital environment, with many references to CIBER's Virtual Scholar research.

5 May 2010

Click image to read Springer's White Paper






The evolving Generation Y Workforce: implications for Fujitsu IT and service provision

A CIBER Google Generation study, 26 March 2010



CIBER is leading a project set up by UCL’s Bartlett School of Construction and Project Management and Fujitsu, a leading provider of IT systems, services and products, to examine the potential implications for IT firms of the increasing influence of Generation Y in the workforce. Generation Y are those young people "who have always known information technology and come to expect it in every aspect of their lives".

The project will examine the extent to which, if at all, Fujitsu needs to move to a service offering that meets the expectations and aspirations of Generation Y. The research will involve surveys of Generation Y and, for comparative purposes, older ICT users, and exploratory interviews with Fujitsu’s existing clients to elicit how they see their operations being affected as GY come into their workforce.

The project is set to begin on April 1st and run until the middle of June. It is being led jointly by Prof David Nicholas (UCL: CIBER) and Professor Peter Morris (Bartlett School Of Construction & Project Management), and will involve Peter Williams and Ian Rowlands (CIBER) and Andrew Edkins (Bartlett) in a unique inter-departmental collaboration.

Demonstrating library value and impact

26 March 2010



CIBER has been commissioned by Research Libraries UK to help develop a set of evidence-based advocacy materials for library policy makers in higher education. The research will review and analyse the available material, mainly statistical, that relates to the contribution that libraries make to the student experience, and especially satisfaction. The study is led by Dr Ian Rowlands and will report in August 2010.

Challenges for academic libraries in difficult economic times

RIN today publishes a guide for senior institutional managers and policymakers on the challenges facing academic libraries in difficult financial times. The work is based on a series of focus group discussions with senior library managers conducted by CIBER with Dr Michael Jubb from RIN earlier this year. The guide is a short edited version of CIBER's analysis: forthcoming articles in Learned Publishing and the Journal of Academic Librarianship will provide a more detailed account of CIBER's findings from the 2009 Charleston Observatory.

18 March 2010

Click image to read the briefing















Digital Lives

Digital Lives was an AHRC-funded project in which CIBER collaborated with the British Library to break new ground. How can we curate our digital memories in a fast changing world? What are the issues for curators and other professionals? Read and contribute to our draft report.

16 March 2010

Click image to read the draft report






CIBER wins contract to evaluate the British Library's Digital Research Exhibition

15 March 2010

The British Library is holding a Digital Research Exhibition from September 2010 to May 2011 and CIBER has won the contact to evaluate its audience impact. The aims are to assess, over the course of the exhibition, the degree to which the digital research settings and capabilities (tools, applications and techniques) exhibited are useful for particular audience segments; to identify features that render these settings and capabilities most useful, and scenarios in which they could enhance researchers’ current experiences; to identify gaps in the exhibition; to engage the audience in the debate on the role of libraries, and the British Library in particular, in supporting digital research; to engage the audience in the development of new service propositions; and to contribute to knowledge and understanding amongst research libraries, specifically, and research-centric institutions more broadly of the capabilities of digitally-enhanced scholarship.

Information, the elderly and heath outcomes: case study in preventing falls

12 March 2010

Click image to find out more about the Dunhill Medical Trust




CIBER has been invited to work on a project funded by the Dunhill Medical Trust (a charitable medical organisation) in collaboration with the Royal College of Physicians, which seeks to develop a programme of home-based exercises delivered as part of routine care for frail elderly people by NHS therapists. It is hoped that this programme will help stabilise the frailty syndrome and reduce the need for acute hospital admission. A second part of the study will test its effectiveness in a randomised control trial.

The role of CIBER in this prestigious study is three-fold:

Deliver a systematic review of the literature on frailty, falls and recovery

Run focus groups to elicit the information and health needs of frail elderly people from their own perspective and that of the health professionals

Develop an exercise training manual containing exercises suitable for people who are predominantly chair-fast or have very restricted mobility. This will be an iterative process, trailing versions in various formats and layouts.

The CIBER work strand will be conducted under the leadership of Professor David Nicholas and the researchers working on the project will be health information experts, Pete Williams and Anne Welsh. Responsible for the main study are Dr Andrew Clegg (UCL) and Professor John Young from the Academic Unit of Elderly Care and Rehabilitation, Bradford Institute of Health Research.

How do researchers use online journals?

Interesting coverage of two CIBER projects on a Nature network blog, 8 March 2010

Click thumbnail to read the blog















CIBER launches Google Generation II study

Following the enormous interest in our Google Generation report for the British Library and JISC, CIBER announces today the exciting second phase of our research.

1 March 2010

Click image to read our prospectus















What kind of web animal are you?

CIBER, in association with BBC Lab UK and Stanford University, has developed a unique online experiment to gain a better understanding of how the UK general population behaves online. The experiment is being rolled out on the back of BBC2's Virtual Revolution programme and is the first large-scale web behaviour experiment of its kind.

20 February 2010

Click thumbnail to take part in the survey and find out what kind of web animal you are





















A land without Google?

Nature has surveyed Chinese scientists, asking them to imagine a world without access to Google. David Nicholas gives his views.

25 February 2010

Click thumbnail for the article















Game is up for the Nintendo Generation

More comment from the Daily Telegraph, this time from Gill Hornby who is at one with CIBER in her call for more research into the web habits of younger (and older) people.

12 February 2010

Click thumbnail for the article





Students' brains `rewired' by the internet (?)

An article in today's Daily Telegraph, in part based on CIBER's research for BBC2's Virtual Revolution series, sets some interesting hares running. Are the age-related differences we observe in people's information-seeking on the web set for life, or will younger web users become more like older users as they become socialised in work or higher educational settings? Is there really something fundamentally different about the Google Generation who have grown up with mobiles, games stations and the internet? We won't be able to tell unless there is some serious investment in long-term research, but the early signals should give us all pause for reflection.

11 February 2010

Text

Click thumbnail for the article





Democratic, but dangerous too: how the web changed our world

A preview in The Observer (24 January) of BBC2's new flagship series, The Virtual Revolution, celebrating 40 years of the internet. CIBER is working with the BBC on an online experiment to accompany the series which will begins on Saturday 30 January at 8.30 pm.

January 2010

Click thumbnail for the article


















Scholarly digital use and information seeking behaviour in business and economics

CIBER was commissioned by JISC to prepare a major evidence-based synthesis of what we know about the digital information-seeking behaviour of students and academics in business and economics. The report draws on a huge range of data from CIBER's ongoing Virtual Scholar research programme.

December 2009

Click thumbnail for the full report








BBC2 Virtual Revolution rushes

December 2009

An unedited taster of the forthcoming Virtual Revolution series on BBC 2

CIBER will be rolling out the first ever nationwide online experiment into the online behaviour of members of the general public. Are you a squirrel or a hedgehog? Watch this space and find out...

Empower, Inform, Enrich - the future of public libraries?

November 2009

CIBER contributes to the DCMS consultation on the modernisation of public libraries

Click thumbnail for David Nicholas' contribution to the report
















For more information, visit the DCMS website.

The economic downturn and libraries

CIBER's global survey of library managers

December 2009

Click thumbnail for the final report















The idea for this survey was first hatched at the 2008 Charleston Library Conference, when the concept of the Charleston Observatory was first put forward. The Observatory is a research adjunct for the Conference and the medium by which some of the great ideas generated there can be turned into robust larger scale research projects.

The Observatory provides continuity and build and a place where information experiments can be undertaken It offers a platform upon which evidence can be collected in a robust and validated manner, and where diverse information communities can come together and share their data for the benefit of all.

The aims of this report are

a) to examine the changes that libraries are making in the context of the economic downturn: where budgets and resources are being focused and why;

b) to determine what practical and positive things are being done; and to assist the community as a whole by increasing co-operation and transparency, sharing best (innovative) practice, and identifying priorities.

In line with that spirit of co-operation, the survey questions were chosen by the community itself, by a panel of nearly 200 librarians.

This report is cosponsored by Baker & Taylor’s YBP Library Services and digital provider ebrary®. We are also very grateful to the organisers of the Charleston Conference and to the Society of College, National and University Libraries (SCONUL) for their invaluable help and advice.

CIBER National e-Books Observatory reports now available

CIBER's project overview report ...

November 2009

... plus the technical reports that underpin that analysis:

Scholarly e-books usage and information seeking behaviour: a deep log analysis of MyiLibrary November 2009

This report includes detailed data from the deep log analysis of the MyiLibrary platform that took place from September 2007 to December 2008. The deep log analysis looked at how users discovered, navigated through and used the 26 course text e-books that were made available on the MyiLibrary platform. In addition, the use of 10,000 other e-books on the MyiLibrary platform were analysed for comparison. There is an executive summary for quick reference that highlights findings on subject differences, reading times, searching, user locations, etc.

Download report here

Headline findings from the user surveys November 2009

This report provides an overview of the exit user survey undertaken in January 2009 and compares the key findings with the entrance user survey that took place in January 2008. The surveys explored user’s awareness, perceptions and attitudes towards e-books and course text e-books. Together these surveys received over 52,000 responses making them the biggest user survey on e-books ever undertaken in the world.

Download report here

Key findings from the first user survey April 2008

This report provides an overview of the findings from the first user survey undertaken in January 2008. The data gathered provides a benchmark against which the changes in user’s attitudes, perceptions and awareness of e-books can be measured. There were over 22,000 responses to this survey.

Download report here

Analysis of the free text fields from the first user survey May 2008

This report provides an analysis of the responses to two open questions in the entrance user survey. The first was ‘In your opinion, what were the biggest advantages that e‐book offered, compared with a printed book?’. This elicited 11,624 responses. The second question was ‘Is there anything that you want to add regarding course texts, print or electronic, or about your university library?’ In total 4809 comments were received to this question.

Download report here

Assessing the impact of electronic course texts on print sales and library hard copy circulation November 2009

This report looks at the impact of free at the point of use course text e-books licensed for the Observatory project on publisher’s retail sales and library circulation data. It is an extremely interesting report that uses transparent data.

Download report here

E-books provide `safety valve' for librarians August 2009

Click thumbnail for the podcast

















The Charleston Information Observatory

A CIBER survey of the economic downturn and its impact on libraries

November 2009

Click thumbnail for the key survey findings





















The Observatory, established in Spring 2009, is a mechanism by which the exciting ideas and challenges raised at the annual Charleston Conference can be researched further and the results reported back to Conference to provide continuity and build. The Observatory is the research adjunct for the Conference, the medium by which the ideas generated are turned into robust research projects, which provide the evidence base for strategic planning. The Observatory is a place where information experiments can be undertaken, where evidence can be collected in a robust and validated manner, and where diverse communities can come together and share their data to the benefit of all. The Observatory will promote international research collaboration; global problems require global solutions.

The Observatory’s first project is a global library survey to understand challenges, trends, changes and best practices in tough economical times. More specifically the study will; a) examine the changes that libraries are making, where budgets and resources are being focused and why; b) determine practical/positive things being done; and assist the community as a whole by increasing co-operation, share best (innovative) practice, and identify priorities. This project is co-sponsored by ebrary and Baker & taylor's YBP Library Services. CIBER will report to Conference in November 2009. The study is being conducted by David Nicholas, Ian Rowlands and Katina Strauch, College of Charleston Library.

The e-Journals Revolution: How the Use of Scholarly Journals is Shaping Research

A Research Information Network podcast

July 2009

Click thumbnail to hear the podcast







The Research Information Network organised a one day event day at the Royal College of Medicine on 1 July 2009 at which the initial findings of CIBER's study into the use of e-journals were shared with members of the research community. The podcast is just under 28 minutes long.

03:37 Professor David Nicholas of University College London's CIBER Group talks about the methodology and objectives of the RIN study on e-journals, and explains some of the key findings so far.

09:18 Chris Banks of the Library and Historic Collections of the University of Aberdeen shares data on the use of e-journals at her university.

12:45 Richard Gedye Research Director at Oxford University Press, responds to the early findings from a publisher's perspective.

18:34 Dr Emily Lyons of Imperial College London discusses the impact of e-journals on researchers at all levels.

22:46 Dr Ian Rowlands of UCL's CIBER Group explains what Phase II of the RIN study will involve and how today's discussions will influence its direction.

The Provision and Use of Research Support Services

A study funded by the Research Information Network and OCLC Research

September 2009

Click thumbnail for details (live link to follow shortly)






CIBER has won a contract for a study on research support services. Universities are developing a range of information-based services to meet and support the needs of their researchers, including institutional repositories, expert and grant award databases, bibliometric analysis capabilities, and the like. This study sets out to map the range and extent of these services in a sample of UK and US universities. The aim is to identify areas of good practice and to provide librarians and information professionals, research support staff, university administrators and research funders with a clear and detailed set of conclusions and recommendations about how they might develop their services to meet the needs of researchers.

Journal Publishing Ethics

Two recent CIBER projects

August 2009

Click thumbnail for more information about COPE's research programme







Peter Williams has recently completed a study with COPE, The Committee on Publication Ethics, examining how and why and how journals retract articles in order to enable COPE to develop guidelines for authors. The study explored editors’ experiences of the retraction process and the nature of retraction statements. The study was mentioned in the Times Higher Education of 2 September 2009.

Link to coverage in the Times Higher here

Ian Rowlands has also been working with COPE and Wiley-Blackwell on an international survey of journal editors and their attitudes towards and experience of ethical issues. The resulting paper has been accepted by the BMJ's Journal of Medical Ethics and will be published in the October issue.

Link to the Journal of Medical Ethics here

The UK’s Share of World Research Output

A CIBER report for the Research Information Network

June 2009

Click thumbnail for report





















Bibliometrics have come to play an increasing role in assessing the performance of researchers in the UK, as indeed in other parts of the world. But the complexities of both the data sources and the methods of analysis used are little understood by many of those who wish to make use of the results.

Even the relatively simple matter of measuring the UK’s share of the global production of scientific publications is much more complex than appears at first sight, with traps for the unwary and huge differences in the published figures. Our new report The UK’s share of world research outputs: an investigation of different data sources and time trends highlights important issues both for those who produce bibliometric analyses of research performance, and for those who commission and make use of such work.

The figures given in different published reports for the UK’s percentage share in world science vary by as much as 40%: figures between 6.5% and 9.1% have been reported for the year of 2002 for example, and there is not even agreement if the UK’s share is rising or falling from year to year. With such major differences, it is difficult for policy-makers and others concerned with the health of the UK research base to get a clear picture of how well it is performing.

The RIN report explains how these difference arise, and reflects on the implications for the measurement of UK scientific performance. It highlights that producers and publishers of bibliometric data must make much more transparent the choices they have made as to data sources and methodology, and the implications of those choices. Policy-makers and others interested in the health of the UK research base must also take greater care to interrogate the figures that they use and to present them accurately. Otherwise the risk is that policy and related decisions will be made on the basis of false assessments.

Copycats? Digital Consumers in the Online Age

A CIBER report for the Strategic Advisory Board for Intellectual Property Policy

June 2009

Click thumbnail for executive summary





















Copycats? Digital Consumers in the On-line Age, was commissioned by the Strategic Advisory Board for Intellectual Property Policy (SABIP) and examines online consumer behaviour in the UK and its potential impact on business and government policy. It is the first piece of research to look at evidence from across the copyright industries and across all age ranges. The report states that new generation broadband access at 50 Mbs per second (mbs) can deliver 200 mp3 files in five minutes; a DVD in three minutes and the complete digitised works of Charles Dickens in less than ten minutes.

David Lammy, Minister of State for Intellectual Property said, “We know that the copyright industries in the UK are suffering huge losses due to illegal downloading. The report helps put the scale of the problem into context and highlights the gaps in the evidence which need to be filled. It is important that we understand how on-line consumer behaviour impacts on the UK economy and the future sustainability of our copyright industries. Illegal downloading is not an issue confined by national boundaries. I am sure other EU States and their copyright industries will find this report of use in the development of policy.”

Dame Lynne Brindley, SABIP Board member, said, “CIBER’s work is a huge step forward in understanding on-line consumer attitudes across the generations. This new evidence can develop a clear research strategy to support policy development in this fast moving area.”

The main report may be downloaded in two sections part one and part two

Further information about SABIP can be found here

E-journals: Their Use, Value and Impact

A CIBER report for the Research Information Network

April 2009

Click thumbnail for report















E-journals: their use, value and impact' takes an in-depth look at how researchers in the UK use electronic journals, the value they bring to universities and research institutions and the contribution they make to research productivity, quality and outcomes.

Journal publishers began to provide online access to full-text scholarly articles in the late 1990s, triggering a revolution in the scholarly communications process. A very high proportion of journal articles are now available online – 96 per cent of journal titles in science, technology and medicine, and 86 per cent of titles in the arts, humanities and social sciences.

It’s clear that e-journals have given researchers an unprecedented level and convenience of access to knowledge in scholarly articles, but what effect have they had on the ways in which researchers seek information? Do they provide good value for money to higher education libraries and what are the wider benefits for universities and research institutions?

Our report examines how researchers interact with journal websites and whether enhanced access to journal articles has led to greater productivity, research quality and other outcomes. It finds that researchers are savvy when it comes to using e-journals, finding the information they need quickly and efficiently, and that higher spending on e-journals is linked to better research outcomes. Based on an analysis of log files from journal websites and data from libraries in ten universities and research institutions, our report starts to build a clear picture of how e-journals are shaping the information landscape – a picture that we’ll add to as our research in this area continues.

Read Tom Wilson's review of our report here

Read an interview with Ian Rowlands here

Black and Minority Ethnic staff representation in libraries

A policy report for CILIP

July 2009

Click thumbnail for report












This study raises a number of important issues which provide ample reasons why LIS may not be the most attractive career for a Black and Minority Ethnic person. Several questions emerge from the findings, such as whether there are different problems or issues specific to LIS workers from different ethnic or cultural backgrounds. If so, the question is raised of how these individual differences might be addressed. A second question is the extent to which the same problems highlighted in this study apply to other areas of the United Kingdom. Much still needs to be done to address the issues raised in this report, both in terms of research and possible practical action.

Dispelling the Myths about E-books with Empirical Evidence

A CIBER report for JISC Collections

March 2009

Click thumbnail for briefing





















There is a demand from academic libraries for taught course texts to be made available online but publishers are not currently meeting this demand. This is due to the uncertainty about potential revenue loss that publishers may experience from a drop in student sales. In response to this demand and uncertainty in the market place JISC has funded the JISC national e-books observatory project. This project aims to understand how e-books are being used on a national scale. It will provide an evidence base to answer these questions; Will making textbooks available online cause a decline in print sales? Will students use e-textbooks? What are the best models for licensing? What should be the basis for pricing? Is it worth spending the library budget on them?

This briefing paper, released at the 2009 JISC Conference in Edinburgh dispels some of the myths surrounding e-books. It reports the key findings of a deep log analysis of the e-book platform as well as those from a huge nationwide survey of students and faculty with more than 50,000 responses.

More information about the JISC national e-books observatory may be found here

Digital Consumers: Reshaping the Information Profession

Edited by David Nicholas and Ian Rowlands, Facet Publishing, 2008

Click thumbnail to view the table of contents






















The information professions - librarianship, archives, publishing and, to some extent, journalism - have been rocked by the digital transition that has led to disintermediation, easy access and massive information choice. Professional skills are increasingly being performed without the necessary context, rationale and understanding. Information now forms a consumer commodity with many diverse information producers engaged in the market. It is generally the lack of recognition of this fact amongst the information professions that explains the difficulties they find themselves in.

There is a need for a new belief system that will help information professionals survive and engage in a ubiquitous information environment, where they are no longer the dominant players, nor, indeed, the suppliers of first choice. The purpose of this thought-provoking book is to provide that overarching vision.

Buy the book: it is an important review of the state of the art in these early years of the 21st century and worth its price. INFORMATION RESEARCH

A key feature of the studies collected in this book is the impressive research undertaken by the authors...The chapter on the Google generation is perhaps the best of all. Again very well researched, it debunks several myths about this far from homogenous group of young people, their information seeking skills and the analysis of their use of both Google and libraries...This is an interesting and thought-provoking read… ONLINE INFORMATION REVIEW

Facet Publishing (the publishing arm of CILIP as the Library Association is now called) must be congratulated on a growing list of books relevant to publishers…Most members will find it of interest…PUBLISHERS ASSOCIATION

It is time for a different way of looking at things - a new philosophy, where disintermediation rules and Consumer is King. Ignore it at your peril. Professional meltdown is nigh...the book requires us to question what we think we know about our users, hold it up, turn it round and look at it from completely different angles...Voicing the mantra of every good Evolutionist - adapt or die! This is a very thought-provoking book relevant to librarians, publishers, journalists and archivists alike. INTERNET RESOURCES NEWSLETTER

Live research projects

Digital information use at the House of Commons

Funded by the UK Parliament (February to May 2009).










The objectives are: (a) To determine how users are navigating to information; (b) To evaluate the use of the pre-prepared written briefings known as Research Papers, Standard Notes and Debate Packs, by name, subject and date/time; (c) To obtain data on the use of subscription external subscription databases; (d) To evaluate and analyse use according to whether users are Information Services staff or customers, MPs, or their researchers; and (e) To evaluate referrer link data. The study is yet to report and is likely to be extended in scope and duration.

E-journals: use, impact and outcomes

Funded by the Research Information Network (April 2009 to January 2010)

Click thumbnail to visit RIN website






The first phase created a robust and substantial evidence base on the actual use and information-seeking behaviour of UK researchers in respect to e-journals, relating these data to research performance indicators, library investment and other institutional factors. The very act of compiling the evidence base has raised further questions to be answered in a second, survey and qualitative stage. The aims and research questions of the project are, via questionnaire and interview:

To test and challenge the log findings and establish their robustness.

To establish a deeper understanding of what lies behind the patterns of use and information-seeking behaviour portrayed by the logs.

To obtain explanations for the diversity in information-seeking behaviour and usage that has been discovered, especially in regard to research status, institutional size, and discipline.

To determine how online searching and use relates to overall information seeking, use, reading and citing behaviour, and to overall scholarly and research workflows.

Derive estimates (on the basis of interviews and surveys) as to the levels of usage by researchers on the one hand and students on the other.

Build a longitudinal data set so that trends in journal investment, use, research outcomes can be seen. A longitudinal approach will also allow publication lags to be taken into consideration and further test the validity of the phase I CIBER models.

EuropeanaConnect: putting Europe's cultural heritage online

Funded by the European Commission (June 2009 to December 2010)

Click thumbnail to visit Europeana website





















The project will provide real-time monitoring and evaluation of the use (and users) of the different services developed as part of Europeana. This will be undertaken through the use of an advanced, bespoke methodology - deep log analysis, which is specifically designed for making sense of ALL information seeking behaviour in a virtual space, something which then enables service providers to point to the positive outcomes and impacts of using their service. Specific areas of investigation are:

Analyse the transaction logs of the Europeana Prototype, launched in November 2008 to: (a) see how people have used it; (b) demonstrate the potential data yield (deep log analysis can provide data on 29 separate characteristics of information behaviour in the virtual space).

On the basis of the above, specify logging requirements for Europeana and establish a system by which we can maximise the capture of user and use data so that the service will always remain close to user needs and developments, and respond directly and immediately to them.

Investigate the best means of regularly reporting on the usage logs for Europeana and establish deep log analysis as a routine method of reporting on Europeana usage, users and outcomes.

Feeding results of log analysis back into the improvement and further development of Europeana, including personalization services (MyEuropeana).

Create a set of recommendations for personalisation development.

EUROCANCERCOMS: Cancer information flows in Europe

Funded by the European Commission (June 2009 to December 2010)














The aim is to establish a European-wide benchmark study of cancer digital information consumers. This will profile their: demographic characteristics; information seeking behaviour; patterns of usage and topics sought; attitudes and perceptions; barriers/obstacles, levels of satisfaction and health outcomes. It will provide the essential context for the broader study by describing and visualizing a strategic component of the virtual cancer communication space. The study will establish whether: poor communication can be blamed for poor health outcomes and whether a `EuroGoogle-cancer’ or `one stop shop’ for all cancer patients and their families and carers might offer a viable way forward.

Evaluating the use and impact of electronic course texts on a national scale

Funded by JISC (April to July 2009)

Click thumbnail to visit JISC national e-books observatory website







The National e-Books Observatory (NeBO) project continues to generate very large quantities of data that represent a significant investment by JISC and CIBER. Even with the current analysis being undertaken by CIBER, further research using this data as a platform is extremely advantageous and the key objective of the research is to put the Deep Log, survey and other analyses in a broader (teaching and learning) context by: a) analysing users’ comments and gaining a better understanding of the demographic factors that shape the demand for electronic course texts; b) evaluating the extent of the changes that have taken place in attitudes and behaviour among students and faculty over the course of the Observatory experiment; c) maximising community engagement with our research by relating all this to the debate around appropriate business models.

Understanding the information-seeking behaviour of business and economics students

Funded by JISC (April to September 2009)

Click thumbnail to read CIBER's working paper







The basic aim of the CIBER input to this study is to inform and provide context for an observational study of information-seeking behaviour by business and management students. The study will, in part, employ the huge evidence base built up CIBER during the National e-Books Observatory project.

Publishing and the Ecology of European Research (PEER)

Funded by the European Commission (May 2009 to August 2011)

Click thumbnail to visit PEER website












PEER is a pioneering collaboration between publishers, repositories and the research community, in which at least 16,000 peer-reviewed manuscripts or `e-prints’ destined to become accepted journal articles will be made available for archiving every year for three years. The aim is to understand the impacts that large-scale deposit of Stage II manuscripts have on usage patterns (using deep log techniques). What is the source and nature of usage of deposited manuscripts? What do the usage patterns reveal that is of strategic relevance to the research community, publishers and repositories?

Virtual Scholar programme (2004-)

The Virtual Scholar programme tidily brings together CIBER's expertise in digital libraries and deep log analysis on the one hand, with scholarly communication and bibliometrics on the other, to explore the changing world of academic information supply and use. Considerable changes are taking place in academic publishing, notably in respect of journals and monographs. The Virtual Scholar aims to provide objective evidence from both user and supply perspectives, and thus support a balanced discussion of some strategic issues facing the academic community. It provides the publishing industry with much of its strategic research in areas such as the digital transition, new business models, social and policy angles (e.g. academic freedom), open access, repositories, the development of robust methodologies and metrics, creative writing, book history, impact of literary prizes, and changes in book retailing.

Research opportunities are enormous because, despite its size and importance to the economy, the UK publishing industry seriously under-invests in research and ideas. Few publishing houses have an in-house research capability or access to an independent forum to provide a strategic overview of the issues facing the sector. Evidence that the industry is hungry for robust, objective research comes from the fact that CIBER has been approached by two major publishers and an international trade association to create a series of White Papers to brief the industry on the strategic issues it faces.

Digital Health programme (2002-2005)

The Digital Health Group was formed in 2002, replacing The Internet Studies Research Group, and becoming part of Ciber. Two factors were at play. The first was that the group had begun to look at services and systems beyond the traditional 'Internet' (such as digital TV applications, some of which incorporated elements of the Internet) and the second was increased funding from the Department of Health, NHS and Diana, Princess of Wales Memorial Fund, in a project which also examines health information.

The Digital Health Research Group was a multi-disciplinary association of researchers and practitioners, from the related subjects of information science, computer science, health, journalism and electronic publishing who have combined together to study difficult consumer health issues. The broad aims of the group were to examine the take-up of health information delivery through ICTs and to identify the barriers that might constrain the developments of such initiatives. A good deal of the work concerned the collection and analysis of computer transaction logs. These provided a true and insightful record of user behaviour.

Other CIBER news

New CIBER report on scholarly monographs here

Latest press coverage of CIBER's Google Generation study here

This page is maintained by Ian Rowlands (i.rowlands@ucl.ac.uk)


University College London - Gower Street - London - WC1E 6BT - Telephone: +44 (0)20 7679 2000 - Copyright © 1999-2007 UCL [e] 

Search by Google