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MD Research Findings

Listed below are 20 selected research findings of Microbial Diseases that have or will likely significantly influence healthcare practice and/or are published in journals of impact factor greater than 3.

Research finding
Lead researchers Main publications in
Established that periodontitis increases risks of arteriosclerosis and cardiovascular disease, risks being determined genetically through pro-inflammatory cytokine polymorphisms
D'Aiuto, Nibali New England Journal of Medicine
Elucidated that infection in periodontitis is associated with decrease in serum inflammatory markers
D'Aiuto, Nibali Journal of Dental Research
Elucidated key mechanisms in Mycobacterium tuberculosis virulence
Henderson

Nature Structural and Molecular Biology, Journal of Biological Chemistry
Identified novel virulence factors of cariogenic bacteria and important health care-associated pathogens
Allan Journal of Bacteriology, Molecular Microbiology
Sequenced complete genome of hospital antimicrobial-resistant bacterium Clostridium difficile, and enhanced development of relevant molecular tools
Mullany, Roberts A Nature Genetics, Journal of Bacteriology
Established high frequency of orofacial antimicrobial-resistant organisms in antimicrobial-naïve individuals
Mullany Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Determined molecular basis of spread of antimicrobial resistance by conjugative transposons
Mullany, Roberts A Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, Journal of Bacteriology
Established high frequency of orofacial antimicrobial-resistant organisms in antimicrobial-naïve individuals
Wilson, Spratt, Mullany Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Determined molecular basis of spread of antimicrobial resistance by conjugative transposons
Mullany, Roberts A Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, Journal of Bacteriology
Developed novel targeted photosensitisers to selectively kill orofacial pathogens and hospital-acquired infections e.g. MRSA (meticillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus)
Wilson, Nair Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy, Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy
Elucidated interactions of staphylococci with human cells
Nair, Henderson Infection and Immunity
Established mouth as important site of human herpesvirus 8 (HHV-8) persistence
Porter, Scully Journal of Infectious Diseases
Established that salivary antibodies to HHV-8 can influence replication of HHV-8, and in turn, HIV
Porter, Scully AIDS
Analysed potential of novel light curable antimicrobial dental composite restoration materials to prevent bacterial microleakage
Gulabivala, Pratten, Spratt Biomaterials
Reported first orofacial flora metagenomic study in literature
Mullany, Wilson, Spratt Antimicrobial Agents & Chemotherapy
Evaluated effectiveness of protocols for field decontamination before bacterial sampling of root canals
Gulabivala, Ng, Spratt Journal of Endodontics
Identified and characterised virulence factors of orofacial bacteria central to periodontal disease and caries
Henderson, Nair, Infection and Immunity
Modelled shifts in orofacial bacterial populations associated with health or disease
Spratt, Pratten, Petrie Applied and Environmental Microbiology, Journal of Clinical Microbiology
Developed in vitro models of development and regression of gingivitis, and susceptibility of plaque, caries and periodontal disease communities to novel antimicrobials
Pratten, Spratt Applied and Environmental Microbiology
Cumulative meta-analysis in periodontology
Moles, Needleman Journal of Dental Research

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