How
did this Language Union come about? A few years ago, the Dutch
and Belgian governments recognized the fact that the Dutch and Flemish
use the same standard language. This state of affairs had been the
result of a long historical process, as explained in the previous
sections. Consequently, they signed the Dutch Language Union Treaty
(Nederlandse Taalunieverdrag) (@link)
[Electronic text version of the Dutch Language Union Treaty (in Dutch) at the site of the Language Union] on 9 September 1980. This treaty is legally binding and
emphasizes the joint responsibility of both countries for the development
of Dutch. This means for instance, that the Netherlands cannot implement
spelling changes without the official agreement of Flanders, and
vice versa.
With
the relevant Ministers of Education and Culture of both countries
sitting on its committee, the Language Union promotes the knowledge
of the language and campaigns for its proper use. It also supports
literature written in Dutch and has commissioned a comprehensive
literary history of the Low Countries. This reference work, which
will number seven volumes in all, will be completed by 2006.
The
Dutch Language Union is not only active in the Netherlands and Flanders,
but also in the Dutch-speaking countries overseas. These include
Surinam and the Dutch Antilles. Because of its historical
links to the Netherlands, Indonesia too, with its many Dutch-language
archives, represents an area of special interest for the Dutch Language
Union. Likewise, Afrikaans and its relation to Dutch is actively
supported.
The
challenges which the Dutch Language Union is facing in the twenty-first
century are considerable. With the impending enlargement of the
European Union, the pressure on the lesser spoken languages within
Europe will become more and more intense. With the Nederlandse Taalunie
as their mouthpiece, Flanders and the Netherlands will be able to
speak with one voice.
Question
17:
In
what way has the Dutçch Language Union affected the development
of standard Dutch? Check
your answer (>link)
Question
18:
What
would be the effects of globalisation on a language like Dutch?
Check
your answer (>link)