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CDB Seminars
All welcome

Thursday 2 May at 1pm
Dr Christopher Bell, UCL Cancer Institute
Title: Insights into Human Disease through integrated Epigenomic & Comparative Analysis
Host: Dr Sandrine Geranton
Venue: JZ Young Lecture Theatre

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Thursday 9 May at 1pm
Prof Mitch Glickstein, UCL CDB
Title: The Curious History of the Corpus Callosum, its Role in Memory Storage, and the Localization of Function in the Cerebral Cortex
Host: Prof David Whitmore
Venue: Medawar G02 Watson LT

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Dr Yoshiyuki Yamamoto

DSc 1996
email: yoshiyuki.yamamoto@ucl.ac.uk


My research goal is to understand the molecular mechanisms underlying the generation of morphological novelties during evolution. I am currently using the Mexican characin Astyanax Mexicanus as a model system for studying micro- and macroevolution and development.

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Those pictures are from "Dr Axelrod's ATLAS of Freshwater Aquarium Fishes", Dr. Herbert R. Axelrod. TFH publications; 9th edithin (1997).

Microevolution and Development:
Astyanax Mexicanus exhibits both eyed surface (surface fish: Figure 1) and eyeless cave (cavefish: figure 2) populations. I use molecular and experimental embryological techniques to study the developmental mechanisms by which this evolution occurred. Like zebrafish, this species provides an excellent system for studying embryonic development, but is especially useful for exploring the microevolution of developmental mechanisms. Cavefish have evolved regressive characters such as a degenerate eye, small optic tectum, and less pigment. They have also evolved constructive characters such as a large jaw and additional teeth, cranial neuromasts, and taste buds. This species allows straightforward investigation of the following evolutionary issues.

  • Mechanisms and evolutionary forces of cavefish eye degeneration
  • Cavefish brain evolution
  • Craniofacial development and evolution in cavefish

Macroevolution and Development:
Astyanax Mexicanus is a member of the order characiformes. However, Astyanax have a “generalized” body shape, the fish in this group have evolved a variety of unique characters. For example, piranhas have a blunt nose with razor-sharp interlocking teeth, neon tetras have beautiful patterns of pigments, pencilfish have an elongated body, and hatchetfish have a trenchant body with large pectoral fins (Figure 3). My research goal for macroevolution is to reveal the evolutionary developmental mechanisms of those unique characters by comparing their development to the typical tetra development of Astyanax Mexicanus.

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If you are interested in participating in this research, feel free to contact Yamachyan, e-mail yoshiyuki.yamamoto@ucl.ac.uk

Publications:

  • Yamamoto Y., (2004) Cavefish Curr Biol. (2004) 14(22): R943.
  • Hooven T., Yamamoto Y., and Jeffery W. R., (2004) Blind cavefish and heat shock protein chaperones: a novel role for hsp90a in lens apoptosis. Int. J. Dev. Biol. (2004) 48(8-9): 731-8.
  • Yamamoto Y., Stock D.W., and Jeffery W.R., (2004) Hedgehog Signaling Controls Eye Degeneration in Blind Cavefish. Nature. (2004) 431(7010): 844-7
  • Jeffery W.R., Strickler A. G., and Yamamoto Y., (2004) Migratory neural crest-like cells form body pigmentation in a urochordate embryo. Nature. (2004) 431(7009): 696-9
  • Jeffery W.R., Strickler A. G., and Yamamoto Y., (2003) To See or Not to See: Evolution of Eye Degeneration in Mexican Blind Cavefish. Integr. Comp. Biol. (2003) 43: 531-41
  • Yamamoto Y., Espinasa L., Stock D.W., and Jeffery W.R., (2003) Development and evolution of the craniofacial skeleton is mediated by eye-dependent and -independent processes in the blind cavefish Astyanax. Evol. Dev. (2003) 5(5): 435-46
  • Yamamoto Y., and Jeffery W.R., (2002) Probing teleost eye development by lens transplantaion. Methods. (2002) 28; 420-6.
  • Vihtelic T.S., Yamamoto Y., Sweeney M.T., Jeffery W.R., Hyde D.R., (2001). Arrested differentiation and epithelial cell degeneration in zebrafish lens mutants. Dev. Dyn. (2001) 222(4): 625-36
  • Strickler A.G., Yamamoto Y., Jeffery W.R., (2001). Early and late changes in Pax6 expression accompany eye degeneration during cavefish development. Dev. Genes Evol. (2001) 211(3): 138-44
  • Yamamoto Y., and Jeffery W.R., (2000). Central role for the lens in cavefish eye degeneration. Science. (2000). 289(5479): 631

Lab members / Collaborators:
Prof. William R. Jeffery (University of Maryland)
Dr David W. Stock (University of Colorado)
Dr Thomas S. Vihtelic (University of Notre Dame)

Page last modified on 14 oct 10 11:10 by Glenda Young