UCL Institute of Cardiovascular Science
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- Mathematical modelling congenita heart disease
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Research Lead
Contact us
Great Ormond
Street Hospital for Children NHS Trust
Great Ormond
Street
London WC1N 3JH
Heart Failure
Department – Suki Mallan
+44 (0)20 7405 9200 x6704
Heart Transplant
Department – Heather Titmus
+44 (0)20 7405
9200 x8563
Mathematical modelling in congenital heart disease

Overview
The surgical
treatment and postoperative management of children with congenital heart
defects remains challenging. Using
mathematical modelling, the effects of the operation and pharmacological
manipulations on patient physiology and outcome can be precisely simulated, and
give physicians and surgeons better insight into patient management. In other words, mathematical modelling can be
a decision support system in complex congenital heart defects, allowing for
precise, patient-specific modelling prior to surgical reconstructions thereby
improving outcomes.
Key research activities
Mathematical Models of the Cardiovascular System to Aid Surgical Decision Making
Through a transatlantic network of collaborating investigators funded by the
Fondation Leducq, we are designing and constructing
patient-specific multi-scale models of single ventricle physiology to guide
surgical decision making and postoperative patient management. Specifically, we are using clinically
obtained investigations and imaging to construct mathematical models of the
entire cardiovascular system to assess local and global effects of the various
surgical treatments of single ventricle hearts, and to understand the impact of
the altered circulation on postoperative physiology in a patient-specific
manner.
Miniaturised Sensors for Intra-cardiac Pressure Measurements
Through collaboration with two US institutions, Medical University of
South Carolina and University of South Carolina, funded by the American Heart
Association, we are developing an integrated, miniaturized sensor that can be
implanted to monitor intra-cardiac pressure and mixed venous saturation
following paediatric cardiac surgery.

