Understanding ‘Local’ Opposition to Wind Energy Development in Australia: The Intertwining Link between Procedural and Distributional Justice, Health Concerns and the People

Nicoleta Raluca Dorobantu BA(Hons)
Project submitted in partial fulfilment of the requirements for the degree of MSc (Energy and Resources), UCL School of Energy and Resources, Australia
Abstract
Over the past decade, wind energy has gained a
privileged status as governments’ preferred form of technology to reduce
greenhouse gas emissions from electricity production. Starting from a
comparatively low base, Australia has consistently supported the development of
wind technology registering an average annual increase of 30%. This rapid
proliferation has led to opposition from a significantly vocal minority, and to
the creation of organisations lobbying against the further development of wind
farms. The main argument put forward has been the (scientifically unproven)
adverse health effects caused by wind turbines. This dissertation argues that
Australia represents a particular case in what concerns social acceptance of
wind farms, with various and potentially dangerous implications for the
achievement of renewable energy targets. This report is the result of an
extensive analysis of the 1014 submissions to the 2011 Senate Inquiry into the
Social and Economic Impacts of Wind Farms, as well as of a thorough examination
of the international academic literature on the topic. Through these tools,
this dissertation provides a timely and comprehensive explanation of the
reasons underpinning local opposition, relating it to the principles of
distributional and procedural justice, which are reflecting themselves into the
pervasive health concern. Using this framework, this dissertation calls for
immediate and tailored action from government and industry representatives. To
that effect, this dissertation provides a set of advice and recommendations
with their short and long term expected results.
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