Sections
Archaeological Sciences | Heritage Studies | World Archaeology
Regions
Africa | Americas | Britain | Central Asia | China | Egypt | Europe | Greek | India | Islamic | London | Mediterranean | Middle East | Pacific | Roman | Turkey
Time Periods
Palaeolithic | Neolithic | Bronze Age | Iron Age | Classical | Medieval | Modern
Techniques, subjects and themes
Agriculture | Archaeobotany | Archaeological Survey | Archaeological Theory | Art History | Artefact Analysis | Audio-visual media | Biological Anthropology | Buildings | Community Archaeology | Conflict Archaeology | Conservation | Cultural Heritage | Dendrochronology | Empires | Environment & Climate | Evolutionary Theory | Experimental | Field | Forensic | Geoarchaeology | GIS | Human Evolution | Hunting & Herding | Landscape | Lithic Analysis | Maritime | Materials Analysis | Mathematical Modelling | Museum Studies | Photography | Production & Exchange | Public Archaeology | Public Engagement | Ritual & Religion | Site Management | States & Urbanism | Statistical Analysis | Zooarchaeology
Palaeolithic
The Palaeolithic, or Stone Age, is the longest period of human history. The end of this period is traditionally positioned some 10,000 years ago, coinciding with the end of the Ice Age (the Pleistocene) and the onset of the Holocene climatic period. However, the beginnings of the Palaeolithic are more mysterious. Traditionally, Palaeolithic archaeology is considered to begin when hominins started to make stone tools. Until recently, earliest archaeological evidence was placed at 2.5 million years ago, but it is now thought that stone tool use could be pushed back to 3.4 myr. During this long period, many different species of humans populated Earth, lived on a non-productive economy (scavenging, hunting, gathering), and based most of their technology on stone tool-making. Several members of Institute staff conduct research in various parts of the world and on several aspects of Palaeolithic Archaeology.
Research
Projects
- Azraq Project, Jordan
- Beedings Palaeolithic Survey
- Boxgrove Project
- Excavations at Buendia Rockshelter, Spain
- Excavations at Cova Gran, Spain
- Excavations at Roca dels Bous, Spain
- From Foraging to Farming: Phytolith studies of Epipalaeolithic through Neolithic plant exploitation in the Levant
- Kharaneh IV: Epipalaeolithic Hunter-Gatherers in the Jordanian Steppe
- Learning to be Human
- The Making of the Middle Sea
- ORACEAF: The Origins of the Acheulean in East Africa
- Palaeoanthropological research in the Ethiopian Rift Valley
- Pleistocene Hunter-Gatherer subsistence in Sri Lanka
- Qadisha Valley Project, Lebanon
- Quaternary Archaeology and Environments of Jersey
- Valdoe Survey
Networks
- African Heritage and Archaeology (external network)
- Hunters and Herders - Global Perspectives (IoA network)
- Neanderthals and Modern Humans in the Palaeolithic of Europe and Western Asia (IoA network)
Centres
People
- Didier Bouakaze-Khan
- Ignacio de la Torre
- Andrew Garrard
- Simon Parfitt
- Matthew Pope
- Mark Roberts
- Tim Schadla-Hall
Degrees
- BA in Archaeology and Anthropology
- BA or BSc in Archaeology
- MA in Archaeology
- MA in Archaeology of the Mediterranean and the Middle East
- MA in Artefact Studies
- MA in Egyptian Archaeology
- MSc in Environmental Archaeology
- MSc in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology
Courses
undergraduate
- Introduction to European prehistory
- Early Hominin Societies in Africa
- The emergence and spread of modern humans
- Lithic Technology
- The archaeology of Neanderthals and their ancestors
- The Early Prehistory of the Near East
graduate
- Lithic Analysis
- Archaeology of Late Pleistocene and Holocene Hunter-Gatherers
- Archaeology of human evolution in Africa
- Themes in Palaeoanthropology and Palaeolithic Archaeology
- Evolution of Palaeolithic and Neolithic Societies in the Near East
- Evolution of Human Cognition
- Rock Art Studies: Theories, Methods and Management
- World Rock Art: from Palaeolithic to Present
- Archaeology of Early Human Origins

