LLNR3/2

Corpus Refs:Huebner/1876:139
Macalister/1945:389
Nash-Williams/1950:97
RCAHMW/1964:1675
Site:LLNR3
Discovery:non-arch dig, 1833 anon
History:Parry/Westwood/1847, 201: `The tomb was first discovered some years ago [before 1833 according to Lewis, cited in Breese/1925, 385], in pulling down a hedge, under which it extended at right angles'.

Macalister/1945, 366--367: `They have had an adventurous career. When first found they formed the sides of a grave covered by two slabs, discovered in the course of removing a hedge; evidently the grave was later than the inscriptions, the stones being used as mere building material. They were re-buried before 1859; exhumed again in 1876, when Rhys examined them; in the following year re-buried once more: and some time later they were taken up again, and are now in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford'.

Nash-Williams/1950, 90, agrees that these stones were reused in the grave.

RCAHMW/1965, 82, notes that the stones were transferred to Oxford c. 1895.

Additional account given by Breese/1925.

Geology:Nash-Williams/1950, 90: `Local basalt'.
Dimensions:1.59 x 0.24 x 0.18 (converted from Macalister/1945)
Setting:in display
Location:Ashmolean
Now in the Ashmolean Museum, Oxford.
Form:plain
Nash-Williams/1950, 90: `Rough hexagonal pillar stone'.

RCAHMW/1964, 82: `Each stone is natural hexagonal prism of local volcanic origin with the inscription lengthways placed centrally on the stone...Stone (i) 5 ft. 3 ins. long with faces from 7 1/2 ins. to 10 ins. broad'.

Condition:complete , good
Folklore:none
Crosses:none
Decorations:no other decoration

References


Inscriptions


LLNR3/2/1     Pictures

Readings

Westwood, J.O. (1847):ICAENALIFILI | ETERNOHICIACIT
Expansion:
ICAENALI FILI ETERNO HIC IACIT
Parry/Westwood/1847 203 reading only
Jones Parry, T.L.D. (1847):ICVENRHIFIDI | ETERNI[--] HICIACIT
Expansion:
ICVEN RHIFIDI ETERNI[-- ] HIC IACIT
Translation:
Here lies to all eternity the body of Griffith (PN) the haughty.
Parry/Westwood/1847 202 reading only
Rhys, J. (1876):IOVENALIFILI | ETERNIHICIACIT
Expansion:
IOVENALI FILI ETERNI HIC IACIT
Translation:
Jovenal (PN) the son of Edern (PN) lies here.
Breese/1925 386 reading only
Huebner, E. (1876):ICVENALIFILI | ETERN[I]HICIACIT
Expansion:
ICVENALI FILI ETERN[I] HIC IACIT
Huebner/1876 49 reading only
Nash-Williams, V.E. (1938):IOVENALIFILI | ETERNIHICIACIT
Expansion:
IOVENALIS FILI ETERNI HIC IACIT
Translation:
(The stone) of Iovenalis (PN), son of Eternus (PN).
Nash-Williams/1938 35 reading only
Nash-Williams/1950 90 reading only
Macalister, R.A.S. (1945):IOVENALIFILI | ETERNI HICIACET
Expansion:
IOVENALI FILI ETERNI HIC IACET
Macalister/1945 367 reading only
Macalister, R.A.S. (1945):IOVENALIFILI | ETERNI HICIACIT
Expansion:
IOVENALI FILI ETERNI HIC IACIT
Macalister/1945 367 reading only

Notes

Orientation:vertical down
Position:n/a ; broad ; n/a ; undivided
Middle of one of the faces of the hexagonal section stone.
Incision:pocked
Macalister/1945, 367: `pocked'.
Date:500 - 599 (Nash-Williams/1938)

533 - 566 (Jackson/1953)
Language:Latin (rcaps)
Ling. Notes:The linguistic discussion by Jones Parry is based on a reading that is not now accepted (Parry/Westwood/1847, 202).
Palaeography:Parry/Westood/1847, 202: `As to the letters of the inscription, they are well defined, though not deeply cut; a mixture of Roman and Bardic, for the letters are all Roman except the third in the first word, which I take to be a Bardic U or V; the second and sixth in the last word, the first of which letters I read as the Bardic H, the second as the Bardic D rudely cut'.

Parry/Westwood/1847, 203: `I read the letters I, C, the next is possibly an A reversed, E, N, the next is surely an A and not an R, as may be seen by comparing it with the R in ETERN and A in JACIT, the next may be L slanting to the left, then I, followed by FIL...I---ETERNO? HIC IACIT... I think all the letters are Roman more or less debased'.

Macalister/1945, 367: `The linking of the E in IOVENALI with the second E of ETERNI is a curious freak of the lapidary'.

Nash-Williams/1938, 35: `Roman capitals...the A in l.1 shows traces of an angular cross-bar, a common late-Roman feature. The final T in l.2 has a slightly curved foot, suggestive of the uncial form that came into vogue in the sixth century AD'.

Legibility:good
Macalister/1945, 367: `legible but worn'.
Lines:2
Carving errors:0
Doubtful:no

Names

References