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Cardiopulmonary exercise test: CPET

Aims: to accurately measure exercise capacity for clinical use and research

What is CPET ? Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing (CPET) is non-invasive simultaneous measurement of the cardiovascular and respiratory system during exercise to assess a patient’s exercise capacity.
How to refer Please download + print/email this referral form  to ucl-tr.CPXref@nhs.net
Why do a CPET ?

CPET is used for many specific reasons, but in general it can

  • help estimate risk for patients undergoing surgery
  • be useful in investigating breathlessness
  • be used in exercise programmes  
   
What does it involve ?

During the CPET test, once consent has been taken and the preliminary tests (Hb, spirometry) are complete, the patient undertakes a 'ramped protocol test' on a cycle ergometer.

We attach a 12 lead ECG, blood pressure cuff, saturation probe and a soft rubber face mask with a turbine to measure the expired gases before the test starts. The patient then rests for 3 minutes then begins to cycle. After 3 minutes of unloaded cycling the resistance begins to increase. The patient continues pedalling at 60rpm until they can no longer cycle, unless they have chest pains, feel discomfort or if complications occur. 

During every test exercise physiologists trained to carry out the CPET are present, in conjunction with a doctor.

Reports from the test are written up and sent back to the medical team.

Download a brief introduction to CPET by Adam Jackson

Here's a great introduction to CPET interpretation from the University of Washington

Suggested learning plan for our research fellows

When 

The CPET tests are carried out at two sites;

University College London Hospital, 1st floor podium in Clinic A- Tuesdays and Thursday afternoons, 1pm – 4.30pm

The Whittington Hospital, Archway – 2nd Floor in the Critical Care Unit.

  • Wednesdays by agreement

The Royal Free Hospital testing under Dr Dan Martin on Mondays and Fridays

Staff Rob Stephens, Professor Mike Grocott, Hugh Montgomery, Dan Martin, Denny Levett, Kay Mitchell, Al O'Doherty, Phil Hennis,  James Otto & Chris Wilkinson (Student 2012-13) Adam Jackson (Student 2011-12)
Projects

Ongoing Studies:

Using cardiopulmonary exercise testing as a risk stratification tool for patients undergoing major colorectal surgery, Funded by NIHR Research for Patient Benefit Grant Programme; multi-centre randomised controlled trial; PI Prof Mike Grocott with SOURCE

Address

Anaesthetics Department
Podium 3, Maple Link corridor
University College Hospital
235 Euston Road
London
NW1 2BU
Links

www.case-medicine.co.uk

www.xtreme-everest.co.uk

Collaborators

Professor Monty Mythen
Dr Gareth Ackland

Dr Ramani Moonesinghe at SOURCE

The CPEX team is a multidisciplinary venture started by the Centre for Altitude Space and Extreme Environment Medicine group UCL

Contact Rob Stephens or ucl-tr.CPXref@nhs.net