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Neuraxial/Truncal Blocks

Paravertebral

Lonnqvist P, Hildingsson U. The caudal boundary of the thoracic Paravertebral Space. A Study in Human Cadavers. Anaesthesia 1992; 47: 1051-1052

Richardson J, Lonnqvist PA. Thoracic Paravertebral Block. British Journal Anaesthesia 1998; 81: 230-238

Ben-Ari A, Moreno M, Chelly J, Bigeleisen PE. Ultrasound-Guided Paravertebral Block using an Intercostal Approach. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2009; 109(5): 1691-1694

Marhofer P, Kettner SC, Hajbok L, Dubsky P, Fleischmann E. Lateral Ultrasound-guided Paravertebral Blockade: an Anatomical-based Description of a New Technique. British Journal Anaesthesia 2010; 105(4): 526-532

Tighe SQM, Greene MD, Rajadurai N. Paravertebral Block. Continuing Education in Anaesthesia, Critical Care and Pain 2010; 10(5): 133-137

Riain SCO, O Donnell B, Cuffe T, Harmon DC, Fraher JP, Shorten G. Thoracic Paravertebral Block Using Real-time Ultrasound Guidance. Anesthesia and Analgesia 2010; 110(1): 248-251

Neuraxial

Hogan QH. Anatomy of spinal anesthesia: some old and new findings. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 1998; 23(4): 340-343

Hogan QH. Epidural Anatomy: New Observations. Can J Anaes 1998; 45(1): 40-48

Peyton PJ, Myles PS, Silbert BS, Rigg JA, Jamrozik K, Parsons R. Perioperative Epidural Analgesia and Outcome After Major Abdominal Surgery in High-Risk Patients. Anesth Analg 2003;96:548 -54

Cook TM, Counsell D, Wildsmith JAW. Major complications of central neuraxial block: report on the Third National Audit of The Royal College of Anaesthetists. Br J Anaesth 2009; 102: 179-90.

Truncal

Tran TMN, Ivanusic JJ, Hebbard P, M. J. Barrington MJ. Determination of spread of injectate after ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: a cadaveric study. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009; 102(1): 123-7

Jankovic ZB, du Feu FM, McConnell P. An Anatomical Study of the Transversus Abdominis Plane Block: Location of the Lumbar Triangle of Petit and Adjacent Nerves Anesth Analg 2009; 109: 981-5

El-Dawlatly AA, Turkistani A, Kettner C et al. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block: description of a new technique and comparison with conventional systemic analgesia during laparoscopic cholecystectomy. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009; 102 (6): 763-7

Belavy D, Cowlishaw PJ, Howes M, Phillips F. Ultrasound-guided transversus abdominis plane block for analgesia after Caesarean delivery. British Journal of Anaesthesia 2009; 103(5): 726-30